ATEG Archives

August 2011

ATEG@LISTSERV.MIAMIOH.EDU

Options: Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Message: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Author: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Subject:
From:
Scott Catledge <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sun, 28 Aug 2011 09:15:16 -0400
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (4155 lines)
I am from the Deep South and have heard only "a history" and "an historic"
with the 'h' in historic not pronounced
except in slow formal discourse with each word accented and a full plus
juncture between each word. In other words, 
even the university professors in schools or at SAMLA conventions normally
said "a history" but "an historic
[moment]."
Scott 

-----Original Message-----
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of ATEG automatic digest system
Sent: Sunday, August 28, 2011 12:00 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: ATEG Digest - 26 Aug 2011 to 27 Aug 2011 (#2011-160)

There are 6 messages totalling 4114 lines in this issue.

Topics of the day:

  1. Grammar Question (6)

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 11:33:00 -0500
From:    John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--bcaec5299a0b4745d704ab7f3827
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I certainly agree with you when it comes to usage and the folly of pressing
an "error" issue here, but I don't necessarily think "an historic hurricane=
"
sounds more grammatical than "a historic hurricane." I'm going purely off o=
f
my instinct as a native speaker of English; perhaps there is a
regional/dialectal aspect concerning the degree to which one pronounces the
"h."

"An historic hurricane" doesn't sound ungrammatical to me, just odd. I see
what you're saying about the eliding that can take place, but it rings in m=
y
ear as something done by people "not from around here."

I'll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on
this.

John

On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton <[log in to unmask]>wr=
ote:

>  Let's not dismiss this one so easily.
>
> In spite of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying
> "a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic
> hurricane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a
> historic" sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's
> right). However, if (as I would argue every native speaker does
> automatically), the sound of the article is naturally elided with the "h,=
"
> tonally forming one word "anistoric," then "an historic hurricane" is the
> proper choice - both orally and in writing. And why would the emphasis be
> placed on an indefinite article anyway? If we were talking about "the
> historic hurricane," then it makes some sense to emphasize "the," separat=
ing
> tonally the two words.
>
> The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a
> grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even i=
f
> we agree that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage are worth
> fighting over? My feeling is that this judgment should be based on meanin=
g -
> does the "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails to
> meet just about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, correcti=
ng
> this "error" may even reach the level of "hyper-correctness" where being
> "right" sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and, as
> mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm), so that not
> only does "an historic" not affect the meaning negatively, it actually
> enhances the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a select
> audience to focus on what is being said rather than how it is being said.
>
> Geoff Layton
>
> ------------------------------
> Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700
> From: [log in to unmask]
>
> Subject: Re: Grammar Question
> To: [log in to unmask]
>
> Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know the
> answer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "historic". =
I
> guess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" with a silent "=
h".
> Carol
> --- On *Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>
> Subject: Re: Grammar Question
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 8:07 PM
>
>  Carol, either is "correct."  It simply depends on the idiolect of the
> individual speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the
> "h" or does not pronounce the "h".  I am unaware of any prescriptive case
> for the superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph winds,
> for that matter ;) .
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]>
> To: ATEG <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm
> Subject: Grammar Question
>
>    A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an
> historic hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?
> Thanks!
> Carol
>
> --- On *Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc=
[log in to unmask]>
> >* wrote:
>
>
> From: Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.=
[log in to unmask]>
> >
> Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
> To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
[log in to unmask]>
> Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 PM
>
>  Thank you, Geoff =96 Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful!
>
> Kathi
> P.S. I don=92t know why the cc didn=92t work; the address is correct.
>
>  *From:* Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
[log in to unmask]&>]
> *On Behalf Of *Geoffrey Layton
> *Sent:* Friday, August 26, 2011 10:39 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
[log in to unmask]>
> *Subject:* Re: Membership in ATEG
>
>  Kathi - I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I
> tried to copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for
> [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dkbet=
[log in to unmask]>.
>
>
> Geoff Layton
>
>  ------------------------------
>  Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400
> From: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
> Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
> To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
[log in to unmask]>
>  I never received acknowledgement when I joined, so I am not sure if I am
> even on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my
> membership status?
>
> Kathi
>
>  Kathleen Bethell
> Assistant Professor
> Liberal Arts, English
> Ivy Tech Community College
> 200 Daniels Way
> Bloomington, IN 47404
>
>  *From:* Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
[log in to unmask]&>]
> *On Behalf Of *Amy Benjamin
> *Sent:* Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:33 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
[log in to unmask]>
> *Subject:* Membership in ATEG
>
>  As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals are stacked and stampled in our
> mailroom (aka my basement) ready to go out to ATEG members. As we now do
> have a better system of keeping track of, acknowledging, and servicing AT=
EG
> members, please consider joining officially.
>
>  See www.ateg.org for details, which are, we are happy to report, now
> accurate!
>
>  Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, published twice
> yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent organization,
> NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed to host a
> session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual conference,
> gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking,
> non-English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world who are
> interested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people ca=
n
> fit easily into one room.
>
>  So keep those cards and letters coming!
>  Amy Benjamin
>  ATEG co-president
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>  To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfa=
ce
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
>
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--bcaec5299a0b4745d704ab7f3827
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I certainly agree with you when it comes to usage and the folly of pressing=
 an &quot;error&quot; issue here, but I don&#39;t necessarily think &quot;a=
n historic hurricane&quot; sounds more grammatical than &quot;a historic hu=
rricane.&quot; I&#39;m going purely off of my instinct as a native speaker =
of English; perhaps there is a regional/dialectal aspect concerning the deg=
ree to which one pronounces the &quot;h.&quot; <br>

<br>&quot;An historic hurricane&quot; doesn&#39;t sound ungrammatical to me=
, just odd. I see what you&#39;re saying about the eliding that can take pl=
ace, but it rings in my ear as something done by people &quot;not from arou=
nd here.&quot; <br>

<br>I&#39;ll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Maybe I&#39;m of=
f base on this.<br><br>John<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 2=
6, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">



<div><div dir=3D"ltr">
Let&#39;s not dismiss this one so easily. <br>=A0<br>In spite of what Gramm=
ar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying &quot;a historic hurric=
ane&quot; out loud actually sound better than &quot;an historic hurricane&q=
uot;? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does &quot;a histor=
ic&quot; sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it&#39;s =
right). However, if (as I would argue every native speaker does automatical=
ly), the sound of the article is naturally elided with the &quot;h,&quot; t=
onally forming one word &quot;anistoric,&quot; then &quot;an historic hurri=
cane&quot; is the proper choice - both orally and in writing. And why would=
 the emphasis be placed on an indefinite=A0article anyway? If we were talki=
ng about &quot;the historic hurricane,&quot; then it makes some sense to em=
phasize &quot;the,&quot; separating tonally the two words. <br>

=A0<br>The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a=
 grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even if=
 we agree that &quot;a historic&quot; is &quot;right&quot;) which &quot;err=
ors&quot; of usage are worth fighting over? My feeling is that this judgmen=
t=A0should be based on=A0meaning - does the &quot;error&quot; affect the me=
aning? So this one (&quot;an historic&quot;) fails to meet just about any c=
riteria that calls for correction. In fact, correcting this &quot;error&quo=
t; may even reach the level of=A0&quot;hyper-correctness&quot; where being =
&quot;right&quot; sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and=
, as mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm), so that n=
ot only does &quot;an historic&quot; not affect the meaning negatively, it =
actually enhances the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a se=
lect audience to focus on what is being said rather than how it is being sa=
id.<br>

<br>Geoff Layton<br>=A0<br><div><hr>Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700<b=
r>From: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">carolly=
[log in to unmask]</a><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>Subject: Re: Gramm=
ar Question<br>

To: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">ATEG@LIST=
SERV.MUOHIO.EDU</a><br><br><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"font:inherit;font-size-adjust:inherit;font-=
stretch:inherit" valign=3D"top">

<div>Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know t=
he answer because I&#39;ve heard both &quot;a&quot; and &quot;an&quot; used=
 in front of &quot;historic&quot;.=A0I guess you would only use &quot;an&qu=
ot; if you pronounce &quot;historic&quot; with a silent &quot;h&quot;.</div=
>


<div>Carol<br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b> wrot=
e:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;border-left-color:rgb=
(16, 16, 255);border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid"><br>From: Brad=
 Layton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">laytonca=
[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>

Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, Augus=
t 26, 2011, 8:07 PM<br><br>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"arial" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"black" =
face=3D"arial" size=3D"2">
<div><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Carol, either is &quot;cor=
rect.&quot;=A0 It simply depends on the idiolect of the individual</font> s=
peaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the &quot;h&quot; =
or does not pronounce the &quot;h&quot;.=A0 I am unaware of any prescriptiv=
e case for the superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph w=
inds, for that matter ;) .<br>

</div>
<div><br></div>
<div style=3D"clear:both"></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div style=3D"color:black;font-family:helvetica, arial;font-size:10pt">----=
-Original Message-----<br>From: Carol Morrison &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caroll=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>To: A=
TEG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">ATEG@=
LISTSERV.MUOHIO.EDU</a>&gt;<br>

Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm<br>Subject: Grammar Question<br><br>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div>A friend just asked me which is correct: &quot;a historic hurricane&qu=
ot; or &quot;an historic hurricane&quot;? Can someone help me out here?</di=
v>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Carol<br><br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <i>&lt;<a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" r=
el=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b> wrot=
e:<br>

</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;border-left-color:rgb=
(16, 16, 255);border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid"><br>From: Kath=
leen Bethell &lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">kbethell@IVYTEC=
H.EDU</a>&gt;<br>

Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yah=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D=
"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:=
16 PM<br>

<br>
<div>


<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Thank you, Geoff =96 Amy already got in=
 touch. ATEG folks are wonderful! </span></font></div></div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=A0</span></font></div></div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathi</span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">P.S. I don=92t know why the cc didn=92t=
 work; the address is correct.</span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=A0</span></font> </div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181, 196, 223);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font=
-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a=
 href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&amp;" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Geoff=
rey Layton<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Friday, August 26, 201=
1 10:39 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D=
"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" =
rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: Membership in
 ATEG</span></font></div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">=A0</span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Kathi =
- I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tried to=
 copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for <a href=3D"ht=
tp:[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"=
nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>. <br>

<br>Geoff Layton<br>=A0</span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"text-align:center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Tahoma" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10pt">Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400<br>From: <a hr=
ef=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]"=
 rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>

Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yah=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D=
"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">I never received acknowledgement when I=
 joined, so I am not sure if I am even on the rolls, yet. Is there some way=
 I can check to find out my membership status?</span></font><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>

</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathi</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma=
" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathleen Bethell</span></font><font fac=
e=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>=
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Assistant Professor</span></font><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </=
div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Liberal Arts, English</span></font><fon=
t face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> =
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Ivy Tech Community College</span></font=
><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></f=
ont> </div>


<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">200 Daniels Way</span></font><font face=
=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Bloomington, IN 47404</span></font><fon=
t face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> =
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" =
size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:windowtext;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font=
-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a=
 href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&amp;" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Amy B=
enjamin<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Saturday, August 20, 2=
011 10:33 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
U" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Membership in
 ATEG</span></font></div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals=A0are stacked a=
nd stampled in our mailroom (aka=A0my basement)=A0ready to go out to ATEG m=
embers. As we now do have a better system of keeping track of, acknowledgin=
g, and servicing ATEG members, please consider joining officially. </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></spa=
n></font></div>

</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">See <a href=3D"http://www.ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollow" =
target=3D"_blank">www.ateg.org</a> for details, which are, we are happy to =
report, now accurate!</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>

</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, =
published twice yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent=
 organization, NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowe=
d to host a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual c=
onference, gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking,=
 non-English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world=A0who are inte=
rested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can fit =
easily into one room. </span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>

</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">So keep those cards and letters coming!</span></font><=
font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></fon=
t></div></div>


<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">Amy Benjamin</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=
=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">ATEG co-president</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" s=
ize=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web int=
erface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html<=
/a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; </span></font><font face=
=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>


<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a></span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma=
" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>


<div><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">To joi=
n or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interface at=
: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and s=
elect &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a hr=
ef=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/=
</a></span></font> </div>


<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web int=
erface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html<=
/a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; </span></font></div>


<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </span></font></div>To join or le=
ave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interface at: <a hr=
ef=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &=
quot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></blockquote></td></tr></=
tbody></table>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#3=
9;s web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.h=
tml" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives=
/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></div></div></font></font=
>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web inter=
face at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &q=
uot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://ateg.org/</a></div></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></tabl=
e>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;

Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a><br></div></div></div>
</div></div><div><di=
v></div><div class=3D"h5">
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;
<p>
Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a>
</p></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--bcaec5299a0b4745d704ab7f3827--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 09:50:01 -0700
From:    Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--0-785681720-1314463801=:7647
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

For some reason "an historic event" sounds better than "a historic event," =
but I agree with John that "a historic hurricane" sounds less awkward than =
"an historic hurricane." Perhaps, as Geoff said, when one says: "anistoric =
event," "an historic" is pronounced as one word because the word event foll=
ows it, and "event" begins with a vowel. It is easier to say "A=C2=A0histor=
ic hurricane" because both "h's" are pronounced, and "an historic hurricane=
" sounds too wordy or awkward.=C2=A0(I know none of that probably=C2=A0made=
 any sense).
Carol

--- On Sat, 8/27/11, John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]> wrote:


From: John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Saturday, August 27, 2011, 12:33 PM


I certainly agree with you when it comes to usage and the folly of pressing=
 an "error" issue here, but I don't necessarily think "an historic hurrican=
e" sounds more grammatical than "a historic hurricane." I'm going purely of=
f of my instinct as a native speaker of English; perhaps there is a regiona=
l/dialectal aspect concerning the degree to which one pronounces the "h."=
=20

"An historic hurricane" doesn't sound ungrammatical to me, just odd. I see =
what you're saying about the eliding that can take place, but it rings in m=
y ear as something done by people "not from around here."=20

I'll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on th=
is.

John


On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton <[log in to unmask]> w=
rote:



Let's not dismiss this one so easily.=20
=C2=A0
In spite of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying "=
a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic hurr=
icane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a historic"=
 sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's right). Howe=
ver, if (as I would argue every native speaker does automatically), the sou=
nd of the article is naturally elided with the "h," tonally forming one wor=
d "anistoric," then "an historic hurricane" is the proper choice - both ora=
lly and in writing. And why would the emphasis be placed on an indefinite=
=C2=A0article anyway? If we were talking about "the historic hurricane," th=
en it makes some sense to emphasize "the," separating tonally the two words=
.=20
=C2=A0
The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a gramma=
r problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even if we agr=
ee that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage are worth fighting=
 over? My feeling is that this judgment=C2=A0should be based on=C2=A0meanin=
g - does the "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails =
to meet just about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, correct=
ing this "error" may even reach the level of=C2=A0"hyper-correctness" where=
 being "right" sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and, a=
s mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm), so that not =
only does "an historic" not affect the meaning negatively, it actually enha=
nces the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a select audience=
 to focus on what is being said rather than how it is being said.

Geoff Layton
=C2=A0



Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700
From: [log in to unmask]



Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]






Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know the an=
swer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "historic".=C2=
=A0I guess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" with a silen=
t "h".
Carol
--- On Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]> wrote:


From: Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 8:07 PM



Carol, either is "correct."=C2=A0 It simply depends on the idiolect of the =
individual speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the "h=
" or does not pronounce the "h".=C2=A0 I am unaware of any prescriptive cas=
e for the superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph winds,=
 for that matter ;) .








-----Original Message-----
From: Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]>
To: ATEG <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm
Subject: Grammar Question







A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an hist=
oric hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?
Thanks!
Carol

--- On Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]> wrote:


From: Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 PM




Thank you, Geoff =E2=80=93 Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderf=
ul!=20
=C2=A0
Kathi=20
P.S. I don=E2=80=99t know why the cc didn=E2=80=99t work; the address is co=
rrect.=20
=C2=A0=20


From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU] On Behalf Of Geoffrey Layton
Sent: Friday, August 26, 2011 10:39 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
=C2=A0=20

Kathi - I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tr=
ied to copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for kbethel=
[log in to unmask]

Geoff Layton
=C2=A0




Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask]

I never received acknowledgement when I joined, so I am not sure if I am ev=
en on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my membersh=
ip status?
=C2=A0=20
Kathi=20
=C2=A0=20

Kathleen Bethell
Assistant Professor=20
Liberal Arts, English=20
Ivy Tech Community College=20
200 Daniels Way=20
Bloomington, IN 47404=20
=C2=A0=20


From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU] On Behalf Of Amy Benjamin
Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:33 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Membership in ATEG
=C2=A0=20

As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals=C2=A0are stacked and stampled in our=
 mailroom (aka=C2=A0my basement)=C2=A0ready to go out to ATEG members. As w=
e now do have a better system of keeping track of, acknowledging, and servi=
cing ATEG members, please consider joining officially.=20

=C2=A0

See www.ateg.org for details, which are, we are happy to report, now accura=
te!

=C2=A0

Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, published twice yearl=
y, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent organization, NCTE. =
We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed to host a session a=
t the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual conference, gathering =
together all of the educators in the English-speaking, non-English-speaking=
, and non-speaking world, and non-world=C2=A0who are interested in the teac=
hing of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can fit easily into one ro=
om.=20

=C2=A0

So keep those cards and letters coming!

Amy Benjamin

ATEG co-president
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/=20
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/=20
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV li=
st, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/ar=
chives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV li=
st, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/ar=
chives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV li=
st, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/ar=
chives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/To join or leave this LISTSERV lis=
t, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/arc=
hives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site a=
t http://ateg.org/



To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/=20
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ 

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
--0-785681720-1314463801=:7647
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>For some reason "an historic event" soun=
ds better than "a historic event," but I agree with John that "a historic h=
urricane" sounds less awkward than "an historic hurricane." Perhaps, as Geo=
ff said, when one says: "anistoric event," "an historic" is pronounced as o=
ne word because the word event follows it, and "event" begins with a vowel.=
 It is easier to say "A&nbsp;historic hurricane" because both "h's" are pro=
nounced, and "an historic hurricane" sounds too wordy or awkward.&nbsp;(I k=
now none of that probably&nbsp;made any sense).</DIV>
<DIV>Carol<BR><BR>--- On <B>Sat, 8/27/11, John Dews-Alexander <I>&lt;jed.al=
[log in to unmask]&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: John Dews-Alexander &lt;jed.alexander@GMAIL=
.COM&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<BR>To: [log in to unmask]<B=
R>Date: Saturday, August 27, 2011, 12:33 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv1409111896>I certainly agree with you when it comes to usage a=
nd the folly of pressing an "error" issue here, but I don't necessarily thi=
nk "an historic hurricane" sounds more grammatical than "a historic hurrica=
ne." I'm going purely off of my instinct as a native speaker of English; pe=
rhaps there is a regional/dialectal aspect concerning the degree to which o=
ne pronounces the "h." <BR><BR>"An historic hurricane" doesn't sound ungram=
matical to me, just odd. I see what you're saying about the eliding that ca=
n take place, but it rings in my ear as something done by people "not from =
around here." <BR><BR>I'll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Ma=
ybe I'm off base on this.<BR><BR>John<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dyiv1409111896gmail_quote>On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geo=
ffrey Layton <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymai=
lto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A>&gt;</SPAN> w=
rote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dyiv1409111896gmail_quote>
<DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>Let's not dismiss this one so easily. <BR>&nbsp;<BR>In spite=
 of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying "a histor=
ic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic hurricane"? =
Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a historic" sound o=
k (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's right). However, if =
(as I would argue every native speaker does automatically), the sound of th=
e article is naturally elided with the "h," tonally forming one word "anist=
oric," then "an historic hurricane" is the proper choice - both orally and =
in writing. And why would the emphasis be placed on an indefinite&nbsp;arti=
cle anyway? If we were talking about "the historic hurricane," then it make=
s some sense to emphasize "the," separating tonally the two words. <BR>&nbs=
p;<BR>The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a =
grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes
 (even if we agree that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage ar=
e worth fighting over? My feeling is that this judgment&nbsp;should be base=
d on&nbsp;meaning - does the "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an h=
istoric") fails to meet just about any criteria that calls for correction. =
In fact, correcting this "error" may even reach the level of&nbsp;"hyper-co=
rrectness" where being "right" sounds wrong to everybody else except us sch=
oolmarms (and, as mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmar=
m), so that not only does "an historic" not affect the meaning negatively, =
it actually enhances the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a=
 select audience to focus on what is being said rather than how it is being=
 said.<BR><BR>Geoff Layton<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<DIV>
<HR>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow targe=
t=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]
</A>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dyiv1409111896h5><BR>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<BR>To: <A hr=
ef=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
EDU" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]
EDU">[log in to unmask]</A><BR><BR>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD style=3D"font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit" vAlign=3Dtop=
>
<DIV>Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know t=
he answer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "historic".=
&nbsp;I guess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" with a si=
lent "h".</DIV>
<DIV>Carol<BR>--- On <B>Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <I>&lt;<A href=3D"http://=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow =
target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A>&=
gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Brad Layton &lt;<A href=3D"http://us.mc1121=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D=
_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A>&gt;<BR>Su=
bject: Re: Grammar Question<BR>To: <A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.c=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A><B=
R>Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 8:07 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3Darial><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2=
 face=3Darial>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Carol, either is "correct.=
"&nbsp; It simply depends on the idiolect of the individual</FONT> speaking=
 ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the "h" or does not prono=
unce the "h".&nbsp; I am unaware of any prescriptive case for the superiori=
ty of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph winds, for that matter ;)=
 .<BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"CLEAR: both"></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: helvetica, arial; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Carol Morrison &lt;<A href=3D"http://u=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofol=
low target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">carollynne41@=
YAHOO.COM</A>&gt;<BR>To: ATEG &lt;<A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.co=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank =
ymailto=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</A>&gt=
;<BR>Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm<BR>Subject: Grammar Question<BR><BR>
<DIV>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop>
<DIV>A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an=
 historic hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks!</DIV>
<DIV>Carol<BR><BR>--- On <B>Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <I>&lt;<A href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" r=
el=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A>&gt;</I></B> wrote:<B=
R></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5=
px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Kathleen Bethell &lt;<A href=3D"http://us.m=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow t=
arget=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A>&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: Membership in A=
TEG<BR>To: <A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DATEG@=
LISTSERV.MUOHIO.EDU" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]
U</A><BR>Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 PM<BR><BR>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Thank you, Geoff =E2=80=93 Amy already got i=
n touch. ATEG folks are wonderful! </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Kathi</SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">P.S. I don=E2=80=99t know why the cc didn=E2=
=80=99t work; the address is correct.</SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(181,196,223); BORDER-LEFT: rgb(181,196,223=
); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
rgb(181,196,223) 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(181,196,223); PADDING-TOP: 3p=
t">
<DIV><B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-W=
EIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<A hre=
f=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
DU&amp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>mailto:[log in to unmask]</A>=
] <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Geoffrey Lay=
ton<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, August=
 26, 2011 10:39 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> <=
A href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
HIO.EDU" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A><BR><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: Membership in ATE=
G</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Kathi - I=
 passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tried to co=
py you on the message and got an undeliverable message for <A href=3D"http:=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofo=
llow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A>. <BR><BR>Geoff Layton<BR>&nbs=
p;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTaho=
ma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<HR align=3Dcenter SIZE=3D2 width=3D"100%">
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400<BR>From: <A href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" r=
el=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A><BR>Subject: Re: Memb=
ership in ATEG<BR>To: <A href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>ATEG@LISTSER=
V.MUOHIO.EDU</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">I never received acknowledgement when I join=
ed, so I am not sure if I am even on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I ca=
n check to find out my membership status?</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=
=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTa=
homa><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Kathi</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTah=
oma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTa=
homa><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Kathleen Bethell</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2=
 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Assistant Professor</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=
=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Liberal Arts, English</SPAN></FONT><FONT siz=
e=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Ivy Tech Community College</SPAN></FONT><FON=
T size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">200 Daniels Way</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Bloomington, IN 47404</SPAN></FONT><FONT siz=
e=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#1f497d size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rg=
b(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTa=
homa><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext; PADDING-B=
OTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1=
pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<DIV><B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-W=
EIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<A hre=
f=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
DU&amp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>mailto:[log in to unmask]</A>=
] <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>Amy Benjamin=
<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Saturday, August =
20, 2011 10:33 AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> <A=
 href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>[log in to unmask]</A><BR><B><=
SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Membership in ATEG</SP=
AN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals&nbsp;are stacked a=
nd stampled in our mailroom (aka&nbsp;my basement)&nbsp;ready to go out to =
ATEG members. As we now do have a better system of keeping track of, acknow=
ledging, and servicing ATEG members, please consider joining officially. </=
SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></=
SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">See <A href=3D"http://www.ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow targe=
t=3D_blank>www.ateg.org</A> for details, which are, we are happy to report,=
 now accurate!</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, pub=
lished twice yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent or=
ganization, NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed t=
o host a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual conf=
erence, gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking, no=
n-English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world&nbsp;who are inte=
rested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can fit =
easily into one room. </SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">So keep those cards and letters coming!</SPAN></FONT><FON=
T size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DI=
V></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amy Benjamin</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><S=
PAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black;=
 FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ATEG co-president</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTaho=
ma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: <A href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofol=
low target=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> and s=
elect "Join or leave the list" </SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><=
SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow targ=
et=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>=
<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To join o=
r leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <A hr=
ef=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> and select "Joi=
n or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" =
rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: <A href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofol=
low target=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> and s=
elect "Join or leave the list" </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow targ=
et=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A> </SPAN></FONT></DIV>To join or leave this =
LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <A href=3D"http://=
listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http=
://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> and select "Join or leave the=
 list"=20
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow t=
arget=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A> </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></=
TABLE>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web inte=
rface at: <A href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dn=
ofollow target=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> a=
nd select "Join or leave the list"=20
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow t=
arget=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A> </DIV></DIV></DIV></FONT></FONT>To join=
 or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <A =
href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofollow targe=
t=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</A> and select "Jo=
in or leave the list"=20
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow t=
arget=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBO=
DY></TABLE>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web=
 interface at: <A href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" re=
l=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html<=
/A> and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D=
"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A><BR><=
/DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dyiv1409111896h5>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please vi=
sit the list's web interface at: <A href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/arch=
ives/ateg.html" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://listserv.muohio.edu/a=
rchives/ateg.html</A> and select "Join or leave the list"=20
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at <A href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3Dnofollow t=
arget=3D_blank>http://ateg.org/</A> </DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><B=
R>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or lea=
ve the list"=20
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ </DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></t=
d></tr></table>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
--0-785681720-1314463801=:7647--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 14:02:07 -0400
From:    "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E1EMAILBACKEND0_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E1EMAILBACKEND0_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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=

--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E1EMAILBACKEND0_--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 14:58:31 -0500
From:    Geoffrey Layton <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--_de4660f5-40d8-4558-9e59-47303ea30221_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Herb - I'd rephrase this - instead of saying it's a matter of whether you p=
rononce the <h> or not=2C I'd suggest that it's a matter of whether you are=
 forced to pronounce it. In other words=2C if <a> precedes "historic hurric=
ane=2C" then the =2C<h> in historic must be pronounced=3B if =2C<an> preced=
es=2C then it isn't pronounced and becomes elided. My contention is that th=
is is an issue of usage=2C not grammar. To me (and I'm about as non-regiona=
l as they come=2C although I suppose being totally non-regional is impossib=
le)=2C "a historic" (where both the <a> and the <h> must be pronounced as s=
eparate sounds) appears totally unnatural=2C both to the eye and to the ear=
.

Geoff Layton
 Date: Sat=2C 27 Aug 2011 14:02:07 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]



I don=92t think there=92s any remote or prosodic effect here.  It=92s stric=
tly a matter of whether you pronounce the initial <h> or not.  I normally s=
ay =93a historic=85=94 with the /h/=2C but I find myself occasionally elidi=
ng the /h/ and using =93an.=94  The pronunciation with both the /n/ and the=
 /h/ arises=2C I think=2C from a misunderstanding of the rule.  It=92s more=
 common in BrE to elide the /h/ than in American English=2C and I suspect t=
hat=92s where the misunderstanding applies.  I have heard lots of American =
newsreaders use =93an=94 with the /h/=2C and I think they=92ve been taught =
that prescriptively. Herb From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Gramma=
r [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Carol Morrison
Sent: Saturday=2C August 27=2C 2011 12:50 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Grammar Question For some reason "an historic event" sounds be=
tter than "a historic event=2C" but I agree with John that "a historic hurr=
icane" sounds less awkward than "an historic hurricane." Perhaps=2C as Geof=
f said=2C when one says: "anistoric event=2C" "an historic" is pronounced a=
s one word because the word event follows it=2C and "event" begins with a v=
owel. It is easier to say "A historic hurricane" because both "h's" are pro=
nounced=2C and "an historic hurricane" sounds too wordy or awkward. (I know=
 none of that probably made any sense).Carol

--- On Sat=2C 8/27/11=2C John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]> wrot=
e:
From: John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Saturday=2C August 27=2C 2011=2C 12:33 PMI certainly agree with you w=
hen it comes to usage and the folly of pressing an "error" issue here=2C bu=
t I don't necessarily think "an historic hurricane" sounds more grammatical=
 than "a historic hurricane." I'm going purely off of my instinct as a nati=
ve speaker of English=3B perhaps there is a regional/dialectal aspect conce=
rning the degree to which one pronounces the "h."=20

"An historic hurricane" doesn't sound ungrammatical to me=2C just odd. I se=
e what you're saying about the eliding that can take place=2C but it rings =
in my ear as something done by people "not from around here."=20

I'll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on th=
is.

JohnOn Fri=2C Aug 26=2C 2011 at 10:37 PM=2C Geoffrey Layton <writergwl@hotm=
ail.com> wrote:Let's not dismiss this one so easily.=20
=20
In spite of what Grammar Girl says=2C does anyone honestly find that saying=
 "a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic hu=
rricane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a histori=
c" sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's right). Ho=
wever=2C if (as I would argue every native speaker does automatically)=2C t=
he sound of the article is naturally elided with the "h=2C" tonally forming=
 one word "anistoric=2C" then "an historic hurricane" is the proper choice =
- both orally and in writing. And why would the emphasis be placed on an in=
definite article anyway? If we were talking about "the historic hurricane=
=2C" then it makes some sense to emphasize "the=2C" separating tonally the =
two words.=20
=20
The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a gramma=
r problem at all=2C but one of usage. So the question becomes (even if we a=
gree that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage are worth fighti=
ng over? My feeling is that this judgment should be based on meaning - does=
 the "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails to meet =
just about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact=2C correcting th=
is "error" may even reach the level of "hyper-correctness" where being "rig=
ht" sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and=2C as mention=
ed earlier=2C it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm)=2C so that not only =
does "an historic" not affect the meaning negatively=2C it actually enhance=
s the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a select audience to=
 focus on what is being said rather than how it is being said.

Geoff Layton
 Date: Fri=2C 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask] you=2C Brad=2C M.T.=2C and John for a qui=
ck response! I did not know the answer because I've heard both "a" and "an"=
 used in front of "historic". I guess you would only use "an" if you pronou=
nce "historic" with a silent "h".Carol
--- On Fri=2C 8/26/11=2C Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
From: Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011=2C 8:07 PMCarol=2C either is "correct."  =
It simply depends on the idiolect of the individual speaking ... specifical=
ly=2C whether that person pronounces the "h" or does not pronounce the "h".=
  I am unaware of any prescriptive case for the superiority of either that =
would hold water ... or 100 mph winds=2C for that matter =3B) .   -----Orig=
inal Message-----
From: Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]>
To: ATEG <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Fri=2C Aug 26=2C 2011 6:41 pm
Subject: Grammar QuestionA friend just asked me which is correct: "a histor=
ic hurricane" or "an historic hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?Than=
ks!Carol

--- On Fri=2C 8/26/11=2C Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
From: Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask]
Date: Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011=2C 12:16 PMThank you=2C Geoff =96 Amy alr=
eady got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful!  Kathi P.S. I don=92t know why=
 the cc didn=92t work=3B the address is correct.   From: Assembly for the T=
eaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of G=
eoffrey Layton
Sent: Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011 10:39 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG  Kathi - I passed on your question to our p=
resident=2C Amy Benjamin - but I tried to copy you on the message and got a=
n undeliverable message for [log in to unmask]

Geoff Layton
 Date: Fri=2C 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask] never received acknowledgement when I joined=
=2C so I am not sure if I am even on the rolls=2C yet. Is there some way I =
can check to find out my membership status?  Kathi   Kathleen BethellAssist=
ant Professor Liberal Arts=2C English Ivy Tech Community College 200 Daniel=
s Way Bloomington=2C IN 47404   From: Assembly for the Teaching of English =
Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Amy Benjamin
Sent: Saturday=2C August 20=2C 2011 10:33 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Membership in ATEG  As you know=2C our hot new ATEG Journals are s=
tacked and stampled in our mailroom (aka my basement) ready to go out to AT=
EG members. As we now do have a better system of keeping track of=2C acknow=
ledging=2C and servicing ATEG members=2C please consider joining officially=
.  See www.ateg.org for details=2C which are=2C we are happy to report=2C n=
ow accurate! Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal=2C publis=
hed twice yearly=2C and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent org=
anization=2C NCTE. We maintain this listserv=2C our website=2C and are allo=
wed to host a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual=
 conference=2C gathering together all of the educators in the English-speak=
ing=2C non-English-speaking=2C and non-speaking world=2C and non-world who =
are interested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully=2C all of these peopl=
e can fit easily into one room.  So keep those cards and letters coming!Amy=
 BenjaminATEG co-presidentTo join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please vis=
it the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.ht=
ml and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg=
.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web in=
terface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join =
or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or lea=
ve this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: http://l=
istserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" V=
isit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV lis=
t=2C please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/a=
rchives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site=
 at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit th=
e list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html an=
d select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/=
 To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfa=
ce at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or le=
ave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/To join or leave thi=
s LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit A=
TEG's web site at http://ateg.org/To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C pl=
ease visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives=
/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at htt=
p://ateg.org/=20
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or lea=
ve the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave thi=
s LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit A=
TEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ 		 	   		  =

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_de4660f5-40d8-4558-9e59-47303ea30221_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt=3B
font-family:Tahoma
}
--></style>
</head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
Herb -<BR>&nbsp=3B<BR>I'd rephrase this - instead of saying it's a matter o=
f whether you prononce the &lt=3Bh&gt=3B or not=2C I'd suggest that it's a =
matter of whether you are <em>forced</em> to pronounce it. In other words=
=2C if &lt=3Ba&gt=3B precedes "historic hurricane=2C" then the =2C&lt=3Bh&g=
t=3B in historic must be pronounced=3B if =2C&lt=3Ban&gt=3B precedes=2C the=
n it isn't pronounced and&nbsp=3Bbecomes elided. My contention is that this=
 is an issue of usage=2C not grammar. To me (and I'm about as non-regional =
as they come=2C although I suppose being totally non-regional is impossible=
)=2C "a historic" (where both the &lt=3Ba&gt=3B and the &lt=3Bh&gt=3B must =
be pronounced as separate sounds)&nbsp=3Bappears totally unnatural=2C both =
to the eye and to the ear.<br><br>Geoff Layton<br>&nbsp=3B<BR><div><hr id=
=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Sat=2C 27 Aug 2011 14:02:07 -0400<br>From: hstahlke=
@BSU.EDU<br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: [log in to unmask]<b=
r><br>

<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft SafeHTML"><style>
.ExternalClass .ecxshape
{=3B}
</style><style>
.ExternalClass p.ecxMsoNormal=2C .ExternalClass li.ecxMsoNormal=2C .Externa=
lClass div.ecxMsoNormal
{margin-bottom:.0001pt=3Bfont-size:12.0pt=3Bfont-family:'Times New Roman'=
=2C'serif'=3B}
.ExternalClass a:link=2C .ExternalClass span.ecxMsoHyperlink
{color:blue=3Btext-decoration:underline=3B}
.ExternalClass a:visited=2C .ExternalClass span.ecxMsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:purple=3Btext-decoration:underline=3B}
.ExternalClass p
{margin-right:0in=3Bmargin-left:0in=3Bfont-size:12.0pt=3Bfont-family:'Times=
 New Roman'=2C'serif'=3B}
.ExternalClass span.ecxEmailStyle18
{font-family:'Calibri'=2C'sans-serif'=3Bcolor:#1F497D=3B}
.ExternalClass .ecxMsoChpDefault
{font-family:'Calibri'=2C'sans-serif'=3B}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in=3B}
.ExternalClass div.ecxWordSection1
{page:WordSection1=3B}

</style><div class=3D"ecxWordSection1"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span styl=
e=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=
=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>I don=92t think there=92s any remote or prosodic ef=
fect here.&nbsp=3B It=92s strictly a matter of whether you pronounce the in=
itial &lt=3Bh&gt=3B or not.&nbsp=3B I normally say =93a historic=85=94 with=
 the /h/=2C but I find myself occasionally eliding the /h/ and using =93an.=
=94&nbsp=3B The pronunciation with both the /n/ and the /h/ arises=2C I thi=
nk=2C from a misunderstanding of the rule. &nbsp=3BIt=92s more common in Br=
E to elide the /h/ than in American English=2C and I suspect that=92s where=
 the misunderstanding applies.&nbsp=3B I have heard lots of American newsre=
aders use =93an=94 with the /h/=2C and I think they=92ve been taught that p=
rescriptively.</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rg=
b(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 1=
1pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: =
rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size:=
 11pt=3B'>Herb</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rg=
b(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 1=
1pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><b><span style=3D'font=
-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>From:</span></b><sp=
an style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'> As=
sembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Carol Morrison<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday=2C August 27=
=2C 2011 12:50 PM<br><b>To:</b> [log in to unmask]<br><b>Subject:</b>=
 Re: Grammar Question</span></p><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B</p><tabl=
e class=3D"ecxMsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D=
"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0in=3B" vAlign=3D"top"><div><p class=
=3D"ecxMsoNormal">For some reason "an historic event" sounds better than "a=
 historic event=2C" but I agree with John that "a historic hurricane" sound=
s less awkward than "an historic hurricane." Perhaps=2C as Geoff said=2C wh=
en one says: "anistoric event=2C" "an historic" is pronounced as one word b=
ecause the word event follows it=2C and "event" begins with a vowel. It is =
easier to say "A&nbsp=3Bhistoric hurricane" because both "h's" are pronounc=
ed=2C and "an historic hurricane" sounds too wordy or awkward.&nbsp=3B(I kn=
ow none of that probably&nbsp=3Bmade any sense).</p></div><div><p class=3D"=
ecxMsoNormal">Carol<br><br>--- On <b>Sat=2C 8/27/11=2C John Dews-Alexander =
<i>&lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]
</a>&gt=3B</i></b> wrote:</p></div><blockquote style=3D"border-width: mediu=
m medium medium 1.5pt=3B border-style: none none none solid=3B border-color=
: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(16=2C 16=2C 255)=3B padding: 0=
in 0in 0in 4pt=3B margin-bottom: 5pt=3B margin-left: 3.75pt=3B"><p style=3D=
"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br>From: John Dews-Alexand=
er &lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]
</a>&gt=3B<br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:ATEG@L=
ISTSERV.MUOHIO.EDU">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Saturday=2C Augus=
t 27=2C 2011=2C 12:33 PM</p><div id=3D"ecxyiv1409111896"><p style=3D"margin=
-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">I certainly agree with you when it=
 comes to usage and the folly of pressing an "error" issue here=2C but I do=
n't necessarily think "an historic hurricane" sounds more grammatical than =
"a historic hurricane." I'm going purely off of my instinct as a native spe=
aker of English=3B perhaps there is a regional/dialectal aspect concerning =
the degree to which one pronounces the "h." <br><br>"An historic hurricane"=
 doesn't sound ungrammatical to me=2C just odd. I see what you're saying ab=
out the eliding that can take place=2C but it rings in my ear as something =
done by people "not from around here." <br><br>I'll keep my ears open and l=
isten for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on this.<br><br>John</p><div><p c=
lass=3D"ecxMsoNormal">On Fri=2C Aug 26=2C 2011 at 10:37 PM=2C Geoffrey Layt=
on &lt=3B<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwriterg=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B wrote:</p=
><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Let's not dismiss this one so easily. =
<br>&nbsp=3B<br>In spite of what Grammar Girl says=2C does anyone honestly =
find that saying "a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than=
 "an historic hurricane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article=
 does "a historic" sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know=
 it's right). However=2C if (as I would argue every native speaker does aut=
omatically)=2C the sound of the article is naturally elided with the "h=2C"=
 tonally forming one word "anistoric=2C" then "an historic hurricane" is th=
e proper choice - both orally and in writing. And why would the emphasis be=
 placed on an indefinite&nbsp=3Barticle anyway? If we were talking about "t=
he historic hurricane=2C" then it makes some sense to emphasize "the=2C" se=
parating tonally the two words. <br>&nbsp=3B<br>The next reason to savor th=
is problem a bit more is that it is not a grammar problem at all=2C but one=
 of usage. So the question becomes (even if we agree that "a historic" is "=
right") which "errors" of usage are worth fighting over? My feeling is that=
 this judgment&nbsp=3Bshould be based on&nbsp=3Bmeaning - does the "error" =
affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails to meet just about an=
y criteria that calls for correction. In fact=2C correcting this "error" ma=
y even reach the level of&nbsp=3B"hyper-correctness" where being "right" so=
unds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and=2C as mentioned ear=
lier=2C it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm)=2C so that not only does "=
an historic" not affect the meaning negatively=2C it actually enhances the =
meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a select audience to focus=
 on what is being said rather than how it is being said.<br><br>Geoff Layto=
n<br>&nbsp=3B</p><div><div style=3D"text-align: center=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal" align=3D"center"><hr align=3D"center" SIZE=3D"2" width=3D"100%"></di=
v><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Date: Fri=2C 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700<br>From=
: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dcarollynne41@Y=
AHOO.COM" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a> </p><div><div><p sty=
le=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br>Subject: Re: Gramm=
ar Question<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>=
</p><table class=3D"ecxMsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellP=
adding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding: 0in=3B font-size-adjust: inhe=
rit=3B font-stretch: inherit=3B" vAlign=3D"top"><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorm=
al">Thank you=2C Brad=2C M.T.=2C and John for a quick response! I did not k=
now the answer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "histo=
ric".&nbsp=3BI guess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" wi=
th a silent "h".</p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Carol<br>--- On <b=
>Fri=2C 8/26/11=2C Brad Layton <i>&lt=3B<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.ya=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]
COM</a>&gt=3B</i></b> wrote:</p></div><blockquote style=3D"border-width: me=
dium medium medium 1.5pt=3B border-style: none none none solid=3B border-co=
lor: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(16=2C 16=2C 255)=3B padding=
: 0in 0in 0in 4pt=3B margin-bottom: 5pt=3B margin-left: 3.75pt=3B"><p style=
=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br>From: Brad Layton &l=
t=3B<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dlaytoncab@AO=
L.COM" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B<br>Subject: Re: Gramma=
r Question<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>=
<br>Date: Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011=2C 8:07 PM</p><div><div><p class=3D"e=
cxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-se=
rif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>Carol=2C either is "correct."&nbsp=3B It simply=
 depends on the idiolect of the individual speaking ... specifically=2C whe=
ther that person pronounces the "h" or does not pronounce the "h".&nbsp=3B =
I am unaware of any prescriptive case for the superiority of either that wo=
uld hold water ... or 100 mph winds=2C for that matter =3B) .</span></p></d=
iv><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-famil=
y: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p></div><=
div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "=
Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p></div><div>=
<p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Aria=
l"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p></div><div><p s=
tyle=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color=
: black=3B font-family: "Helvetica"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>-=
----Original Message-----<br>From: Carol Morrison &lt=3B<a href=3D"http://u=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_=
blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B<br>To: ATEG &lt=3B<a href=3D"http:/=
[log in to unmask]" target=
=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B<br>Sent: Fri=2C Aug 26=2C 20=
11 6:41 pm<br>Subject: Grammar Question</span></p><div><table class=3D"ecxM=
soNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellSpacing=3D"0" cellPadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr>=
<td style=3D"padding: 0in=3B" vAlign=3D"top"><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"=
>A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an his=
toric hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?</p></div><div><p class=3D"e=
cxMsoNormal">Thanks!</p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Carol<br><br>-=
-- On <b>Fri=2C 8/26/11=2C Kathleen Bethell <i>&lt=3B<a href=3D"http://us.m=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank=
">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B</i></b> wrote:</p></div><blockquote style=
=3D"border-width: medium medium medium 1.5pt=3B border-style: none none non=
e solid=3B border-color: currentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(16=2C 1=
6=2C 255)=3B padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt=3B margin-bottom: 5pt=3B margin-left:=
 3.75pt=3B"><p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B" class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br>=
From: Kathleen Bethell &lt=3B<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</=
a>&gt=3B<br>Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_bla=
nk">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011=2C 12=
:16 PM</p><div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rg=
b(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 1=
1pt=3B'>Thank you=2C Geoff =96 Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are won=
derful! </span></p></div></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=
=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B=
 font-size: 11pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p></div></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri=
"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Kathi</span> </p></div><div><p clas=
s=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-famil=
y: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>P.S. I don=92t know why =
the cc didn=92t work=3B the address is correct.</span> </p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-fam=
ily: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span> </p></=
div><div><div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium=3B border-style: sol=
id none none=3B border-color: rgb(181=2C 196=2C 223) currentColor currentCo=
lor=3B padding: 3pt 0in 0in=3B"><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><b><span sty=
le=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>From:</sp=
an></b><span style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10=
pt=3B'> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a href=3D"http://us.=
[log in to unmask]&amp=3B" targ=
et=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Geof=
frey Layton<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday=2C August 26=2C 2011 10:39 AM<br><b>To:<=
/b> <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DATEG@LISTSER=
V.MUOHIO.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br><b>Subject:=
</b> Re: Membership in ATEG</span></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B </p></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>Kathi - =
I passed on your question to our president=2C Amy Benjamin - but I tried to=
 copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for <a href=3D"ht=
tp:[log in to unmask]" target=
=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>. <br><br>Geoff Layton<br>&nbsp=3B</spa=
n></p></div></div><div><div style=3D"text-align: center=3B" class=3D"ecxMso=
Normal" align=3D"center"><span style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif=
"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'><hr align=3D"center" SIZE=3D"2" width=3D"100%"></s=
pan></div><div style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt=3B"><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><=
span style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>D=
ate: Fri=2C 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400<br>From: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">kbe=
[log in to unmask]</a><br>Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"=
[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" t=
arget=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a></span></p></div></div><div><d=
iv><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B =
font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>I never receiv=
ed acknowledgement when I joined=2C so I am not sure if I am even on the ro=
lls=2C yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my membership status?=
</span></p></div></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color:=
 rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size=
: 11pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span s=
tyle=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif=
"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Kathi</span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNorm=
al"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C=
"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span> </p></div><div><div><p =
class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-f=
amily: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Kathleen Bethell</sp=
an></p></div></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb=
(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11=
pt=3B'>Assistant Professor</span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">=
<span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"san=
s-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Liberal Arts=2C English</span> </p></div><d=
iv><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B =
font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Ivy Tech Commu=
nity College</span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D=
'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B fo=
nt-size: 11pt=3B'>200 Daniels Way</span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoN=
ormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 125)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=
=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>Bloomington=2C IN 47404</span> </p><=
/div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: rgb(31=2C 73=2C 1=
25)=3B font-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 11pt=3B'>&nbsp=
=3B</span> </p></div><div><div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium=3B =
border-style: solid none none=3B border-color: windowtext currentColor curr=
entColor=3B padding: 3pt 0in 0in=3B"><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><b><spa=
n style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>From=
:</span></b><span style=3D'font-family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-siz=
e: 10pt=3B'> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a href=3D"http:=
[log in to unmask]&amp=3B"=
 target=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b=
>Amy Benjamin<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday=2C August 20=2C 2011 10:33 AM<br><b>=
To:</b> <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DATEG@LIS=
TSERV.MUOHIO.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br><b>Subj=
ect:</b> Membership in ATEG</span></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">&nbsp=3B </p></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10=
pt=3B'>As you know=2C our hot new ATEG Journals&nbsp=3Bare stacked and stam=
pled in our mailroom (aka&nbsp=3Bmy basement)&nbsp=3Bready to go out to ATE=
G members. As we now do have a better system of keeping track of=2C acknowl=
edging=2C and servicing ATEG members=2C please consider joining officially.=
 </span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'=
color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>=
&nbsp=3B</span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span st=
yle=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10=
pt=3B'>See <a href=3D"http://www.ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">www.ateg.org<=
/a> for details=2C which are=2C we are happy to report=2C now accurate!</sp=
an></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color=
: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>&nbsp=
=3B</span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=
=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=
=3B'>Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal=2C published twic=
e yearly=2C and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent organizatio=
n=2C NCTE. We maintain this listserv=2C our website=2C and are allowed to h=
ost a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual confere=
nce=2C gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking=2C n=
on-English-speaking=2C and non-speaking world=2C and non-world&nbsp=3Bwho a=
re interested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully=2C all of these people=
 can fit easily into one room. </span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D=
"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-=
serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>&nbsp=3B</span></p></div></div><div><div><p c=
lass=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=
=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>So keep those cards and letters comi=
ng!</span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=
=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=
=3B'>Amy Benjamin</span></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"=
><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Arial"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font=
-size: 10pt=3B'>ATEG co-president</span></p></div></div><div><p class=3D"ec=
xMsoNormal">To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's =
web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and se=
lect "Join or leave the list" </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Visi=
t ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://=
ateg.org/</a> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'font-=
family: "Tahoma"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>To join or leave thi=
s LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"htt=
p://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listse=
rv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" Vi=
sit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//ateg.org/</a></span> </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">To join or =
leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a hr=
ef=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http=
://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the=
 list" </p></div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Visit ATEG's web site at <a=
 href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </p></div=
><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please vi=
sit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/arch=
ives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.=
html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" </p><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNor=
mal">Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://ateg.org/</a> </p></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><p =
class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Helveti=
ca"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>To join or leave this LISTSERV li=
st=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.=
muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu=
/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" </span></p><div=
><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'color: black=3B font-family: "Hel=
vetica"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>Visit ATEG's web site at <a h=
ref=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </span></p>=
</div></div></div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">To join or leave this LISTSERV =
list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.e=
du/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" </p><div><p c=
lass=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a></p></div></div></blockquote></td></=
tr></tbody></table><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">To join or leave this LISTSERV=
 list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listse=
rv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.=
edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's=
 web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org=
/</a></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">=
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_=
blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join o=
r leave the list" </p><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Visit ATEG's web site =
at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </p>=
</div></div></div></div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><br>To join or leave this=
 LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http=
://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" </p=
><div><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal">Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://=
ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </p></div></div></blockqu=
ote></td></tr></tbody></table><p class=3D"ecxMsoNormal"><span style=3D'font=
-family: "Calibri"=2C"sans-serif"=3B font-size: 10pt=3B'>To join or leave t=
his LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"h=
ttp://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://list=
serv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select "Join or leave the list" =
</span></p>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"=
_blank">http://ateg.org/</a><BR></div></div>
</div></body>
</html>=
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_de4660f5-40d8-4558-9e59-47303ea30221_--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 17:52:03 -0400
From:    "Peter H. Fries" <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--000e0cd522621f96db04ab83acf7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Have I missed some mention of accent here? It seems to me that the placemen=
t
of word accent influences whether =91h=92 is optional or not. (or more prop=
erly,
the probability of its appearance.) I certainly alternate in my
pronunciation of =91historic=92 either pronouncing or not pronouncing the
initial =91h=92. However I am much less likely to omit the initial =91h=92 =
in
=91history=92, where the initial syllable is accented.  The elision of init=
ial
=91h=92 is quite common in words such as =91him=92 and =91his=92, which are=
 regularly
unaccented.  But compare the pronunciations of =91him=92 in =91*give* it to=
 him=92
vs. =91give it to *him*=92. (Asterisks indicate sentence stress.) I am much=
 more
likely to omit the initial =91h=92 in the first version than I am in the se=
cond.


For those members of the list who are less familiar with English dialects,
the pronunciation of initial =91h=92 (both omission of =91h=92 and insertio=
n of =91h=92
where it =91doesn=92t belong=92) is a feature that distinguishes many diale=
cts,
particularly British dialects. (Of course, talking about places where sound=
s
are =91omitted=92 or where they =91don=92t belong=92 is only possible if on=
e chooses
the proper dialect as a reference point. So far as the speakers of the =93=
=91h=92
insertion=94  dialects are concerned, the =91h=92 belongs there, it=92s all=
 the
other speakers who omit it.)



You may enjoy an old story from my family that turns on this difference in
pronunciation of initial =91h=92.

Many years ago (I suspect that it occurred in 1928 or 1929), when my parent=
s
were in England, they visited William Craigie (editor of the OED) and his
wife, and at the end of the evening meal  a considerable amount of one of
the dishes had been left over, so Mrs. Craigie told the housekeeper that sh=
e
should keep it over night and =91heat it up for breakfast=92. The next morn=
ing,
when the dish didn=92t appear, Mrs. Craigie asked after the dish, and the
answer came back =93Oh, You said I could heat it up for breakfast, so I het=
 it
up.=94

Peter


On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 11:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton <[log in to unmask]>wr=
ote:

>  Let's not dismiss this one so easily.
>
> In spite of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying
> "a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic
> hurricane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a
> historic" sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's
> right). However, if (as I would argue every native speaker does
> automatically), the sound of the article is naturally elided with the "h,=
"
> tonally forming one word "anistoric," then "an historic hurricane" is the
> proper choice - both orally and in writing. And why would the emphasis be
> placed on an indefinite article anyway? If we were talking about "the
> historic hurricane," then it makes some sense to emphasize "the," separat=
ing
> tonally the two words.
>
> The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a
> grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even i=
f
> we agree that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage are worth
> fighting over? My feeling is that this judgment should be based on meanin=
g -
> does the "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails to
> meet just about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, correcti=
ng
> this "error" may even reach the level of "hyper-correctness" where being
> "right" sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and, as
> mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm), so that not
> only does "an historic" not affect the meaning negatively, it actually
> enhances the meaning if it enhances the ability of all of but a select
> audience to focus on what is being said rather than how it is being said.
>
> Geoff Layton
>
> ------------------------------
> Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700
> From: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: Grammar Question
> To: [log in to unmask]
>
> Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know the
> answer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "historic". =
I
> guess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" with a silent "=
h".
> Carol
> --- On *Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]>
> Subject: Re: Grammar Question
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 8:07 PM
>
>  Carol, either is "correct."  It simply depends on the idiolect of the
> individual speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the
> "h" or does not pronounce the "h".  I am unaware of any prescriptive case
> for the superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph winds,
> for that matter ;) .
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]>
> To: ATEG <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm
> Subject: Grammar Question
>
>    A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an
> historic hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?
> Thanks!
> Carol
>
> --- On *Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc=
[log in to unmask]>
> >* wrote:
>
>
> From: Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.=
[log in to unmask]>
> >
> Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
> To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
[log in to unmask]>
> Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 PM
>
>  Thank you, Geoff =96 Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful!
>
> Kathi
> P.S. I don=92t know why the cc didn=92t work; the address is correct.
>
>  *From:* Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
[log in to unmask]&>]
> *On Behalf Of *Geoffrey Layton
> *Sent:* Friday, August 26, 2011 10:39 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
[log in to unmask]>
> *Subject:* Re: Membership in ATEG
>
>  Kathi - I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I
> tried to copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for
> [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dkbet=
[log in to unmask]>.
>
>
> Geoff Layton
>
>  ------------------------------
>  Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400
> From: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
> Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
> To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
[log in to unmask]>
>  I never received acknowledgement when I joined, so I am not sure if I am
> even on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my
> membership status?
>
> Kathi
>
>  Kathleen Bethell
> Assistant Professor
> Liberal Arts, English
> Ivy Tech Community College
> 200 Daniels Way
> Bloomington, IN 47404
>
>  *From:* Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [
> mailto:[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
[log in to unmask]&>]
> *On Behalf Of *Amy Benjamin
> *Sent:* Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:33 AM
> *To:* [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
[log in to unmask]>
> *Subject:* Membership in ATEG
>
>  As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals are stacked and stampled in our
> mailroom (aka my basement) ready to go out to ATEG members. As we now do
> have a better system of keeping track of, acknowledging, and servicing AT=
EG
> members, please consider joining officially.
>
>  See www.ateg.org for details, which are, we are happy to report, now
> accurate!
>
>  Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, published twice
> yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent organization,
> NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed to host a
> session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual conference,
> gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking,
> non-English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world who are
> interested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people ca=
n
> fit easily into one room.
>
>  So keep those cards and letters coming!
>  Amy Benjamin
>  ATEG co-president
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>  To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfa=
ce
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
>
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>



--=20
Peter H. Fries

Box 310
Mount Pleasant MI 48804

Phone:  989-644-3384
Cell:      989-400-3764

Email:  [log in to unmask]

Web page:  <http://cmich.edu/chsbs/x23516.xml<http://cmich.edu/chsbs/x23516=
.xml>>
[among 'emeritus faculty']

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--000e0cd522621f96db04ab83acf7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable














<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
	{font-family:Times;
	panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:auto;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Times;
	panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
	mso-font-charset:0;
	mso-generic-font-family:auto;
	mso-font-pitch:variable;
	mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{mso-style-unhide:no;
	mso-style-qformat:yes;
	mso-style-parent:"";
	margin-top:4.0pt;
	margin-right:0in;
	margin-bottom:0in;
	margin-left:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	mso-line-height-alt:1.1pt;
	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
	font-size:14.0pt;
	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:Times;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-fareast-language:JA;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	mso-default-props:yes;
	font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-fareast-font-family:"=EF=BC=AD=EF=BC=B3 =E6=98=8E=E6=9C=9D";
	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;
	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
	mso-fareast-language:JA;}
@page WordSection1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;
	mso-header-margin:.5in;
	mso-footer-margin:.5in;
	mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>




<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Have I missed some mention of accent here? It seems =
to me
that the placement of word accent influences whether =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 is=
 optional or not. (or more properly, the probability of its appearance.) I
certainly alternate in my pronunciation of =E2=80=98historic=E2=80=99 eithe=
r pronouncing or not
pronouncing the initial =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99. However I am much less likely =
to omit the initial
=E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 in =E2=80=98history=E2=80=99, where the initial syllabl=
e is accented.<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:yes">=C2=A0 </span>The elision of=
 initial =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 is quite common in
words such as =E2=80=98him=E2=80=99 and =E2=80=98his=E2=80=99, which are re=
gularly unaccented.<span style=3D"mso-spacerun:yes">=C2=A0 </span>But compa=
re the pronunciations of =E2=80=98him=E2=80=99 in =E2=80=98*give*
it to him=E2=80=99 vs. =E2=80=98give it to *him*=E2=80=99. (Asterisks indic=
ate sentence stress.) I am
much more likely to omit the initial =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 in the first versi=
on than I am in the
second. <span style=3D"mso-spacerun:yes">=C2=A0</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For those members of the list who are less familiar =
with
English dialects, the pronunciation of initial =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 (both om=
ission of =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 and
insertion of =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 where it =E2=80=98doesn=E2=80=99t belong=
=E2=80=99) is a feature that distinguishes
many dialects, particularly British dialects. (Of course, talking about pla=
ces
where sounds are =E2=80=98omitted=E2=80=99 or where they =E2=80=98don=E2=80=
=99t belong=E2=80=99 is only possible if one
chooses the proper dialect as a reference point. So far as the speakers of =
the
=E2=80=9C=E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 insertion=E2=80=9D <span style=3D"mso-spacerun=
:yes">=C2=A0</span>dialects are concerned,
the =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99 belongs there, it=E2=80=99s all the other speakers =
who omit it.) </p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0</p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">You may enjoy an old story from my family that turns=
 on this
difference in pronunciation of initial =E2=80=98h=E2=80=99. </p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Many years ago (I suspect that it occurred in 1928 o=
r 1929),
when my parents were in England, they visited William Craigie (editor of th=
e
OED) and his wife, and at the end of the evening meal<span style=3D"mso-spa=
cerun:yes">=C2=A0 </span>a considerable amount of one of the dishes
had been left over, so Mrs. Craigie told the housekeeper that she should ke=
ep
it over night and =E2=80=98heat it up for breakfast=E2=80=99. The next morn=
ing, when the dish
didn=E2=80=99t appear, Mrs. Craigie asked after the dish, and the answer ca=
me back =E2=80=9COh,
You said I could heat it up for breakfast, so I het it up.=E2=80=9D<span st=
yle=3D"mso-spacerun:yes">=C2=A0 </span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Peter</p>


<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 11:37 PM, Geoffr=
ey Layton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">wr=
[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;=
">




<div><div dir=3D"ltr">
Let&#39;s not dismiss this one so easily. <br>=C2=A0<br>In spite of what Gr=
ammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying &quot;a historic hur=
ricane&quot; out loud actually sound better than &quot;an historic hurrican=
e&quot;? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does &quot;a his=
toric&quot; sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it&#39=
;s right). However, if (as I would argue every native speaker does automati=
cally), the sound of the article is naturally elided with the &quot;h,&quot=
; tonally forming one word &quot;anistoric,&quot; then &quot;an historic hu=
rricane&quot; is the proper choice - both orally and in writing. And why wo=
uld the emphasis be placed on an indefinite=C2=A0article anyway? If we were=
 talking about &quot;the historic hurricane,&quot; then it makes some sense=
 to emphasize &quot;the,&quot; separating tonally the two words. <br>
=C2=A0<br>The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is no=
t a grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even=
 if we agree that &quot;a historic&quot; is &quot;right&quot;) which &quot;=
errors&quot; of usage are worth fighting over? My feeling is that this judg=
ment=C2=A0should be based on=C2=A0meaning - does the &quot;error&quot; affe=
ct the meaning? So this one (&quot;an historic&quot;) fails to meet just ab=
out any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, correcting this &quot;=
error&quot; may even reach the level of=C2=A0&quot;hyper-correctness&quot; =
where being &quot;right&quot; sounds wrong to everybody else except us scho=
olmarms (and, as mentioned earlier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm=
), so that not only does &quot;an historic&quot; not affect the meaning neg=
atively, it actually enhances the meaning if it enhances the ability of all=
 of but a select audience to focus on what is being said rather than how it=
 is being said.<br>
<br>Geoff Layton<br>=C2=A0<br><div><hr>Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -070=
0<br>From: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">caro=
[log in to unmask]</a><br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a href=3D"m=
ailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]<=
/a><br>
<br><table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td =
style=3D"font:inherit;font-size-adjust:inherit;font-stretch:inherit" valign=
=3D"top"><div>Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did n=
ot know the answer because I&#39;ve heard both &quot;a&quot; and &quot;an&q=
uot; used in front of &quot;historic&quot;.=C2=A0I guess you would only use=
 &quot;an&quot; if you pronounce &quot;historic&quot; with a silent &quot;h=
&quot;.</div>

<div>Carol<br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b> wrot=
e:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;border-left-color:rgb=
(16, 16, 255);border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid"><br>From: Brad=
 Layton &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">laytonca=
[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, Augus=
t 26, 2011, 8:07 PM<br><br>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"arial" size=3D"2"><font color=3D"black" =
face=3D"arial" size=3D"2">
<div><font face=3D"Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Carol, either is &quot;cor=
rect.&quot;=C2=A0 It simply depends on the idiolect of the individual</font=
> speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the &quot;h&quo=
t; or does not pronounce the &quot;h&quot;.=C2=A0 I am unaware of any presc=
riptive case for the superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100=
 mph winds, for that matter ;) .<br>
</div>
<div><br></div>
<div style=3D"clear:both"></div>
<div><br></div>
<div><br></div>
<div style=3D"color:black;font-family:helvetica, arial;font-size:10pt">----=
-Original Message-----<br>From: Carol Morrison &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:caroll=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>To: A=
TEG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">ATEG@=
LISTSERV.MUOHIO.EDU</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm<br>Subject: Grammar Question<br><br>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div>A friend just asked me which is correct: &quot;a historic hurricane&qu=
ot; or &quot;an historic hurricane&quot;? Can someone help me out here?</di=
v>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div>Carol<br><br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <i>&lt;<a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" r=
el=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b> wrot=
e:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px;border-left-color:rgb=
(16, 16, 255);border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid"><br>From: Kath=
leen Bethell &lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">kbethell@IVYTEC=
H.EDU</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yah=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D=
"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:=
16 PM<br>
<br>
<div>


<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Thank you, Geoff =E2=80=93 Amy already =
got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful! </span></font></div></div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font></div></div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathi</span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">P.S. I don=E2=80=99t know why the cc di=
dn=E2=80=99t work; the address is correct.</span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font> </div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(181, 196, 223);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font=
-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a=
 href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&amp;" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Geoff=
rey Layton<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Friday, August 26, 201=
1 10:39 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D=
"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]" =
rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: Membership in
 ATEG</span></font></div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">=C2=A0</span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">Kathi =
- I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tried to=
 copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for <a href=3D"ht=
tp:[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"=
nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>. <br>
<br>Geoff Layton<br>=C2=A0</span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"text-align:center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Tahoma" siz=
e=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">
<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">
</span></font></div>
<div style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span st=
yle=3D"font-size:10pt">Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400<br>From: <a hr=
ef=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]"=
 rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yah=
[log in to unmask]" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D=
"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">I never received acknowledgement when I=
 joined, so I am not sure if I am even on the rolls, yet. Is there some way=
 I can check to find out my membership status?</span></font><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahom=
a" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathi</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma=
" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahom=
a" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Kathleen Bethell</span></font><font fac=
e=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>=
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Assistant Professor</span></font><font =
face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </=
div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Liberal Arts, English</span></font><fon=
t face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> =
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Ivy Tech Community College</span></font=
><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></f=
ont> </div>

<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">200 Daniels Way</span></font><font face=
=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">Bloomington, IN 47404</span></font><fon=
t face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> =
</div>
<div><font color=3D"#1f497d" face=3D"Calibri" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"col=
or:rgb(31, 73, 125);font-size:11pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahom=
a" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:windowtext;padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font=
-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:10pt"> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a=
 href=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&amp;" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]
.EDU</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Amy B=
enjamin<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> Saturday, August 20, 2=
011 10:33 AM<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
U" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Membership in
 ATEG</span></font></div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font=
-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals=C2=A0are stacke=
d and stampled in our mailroom (aka=C2=A0my basement)=C2=A0ready to go out =
to ATEG members. As we now do have a better system of keeping track of, ack=
nowledging, and servicing ATEG members, please consider joining officially.=
 </span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10=
pt"></span></font></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">See <a href=3D"http://www.ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollow" =
target=3D"_blank">www.ateg.org</a> for details, which are, we are happy to =
report, now accurate!</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, =
published twice yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent=
 organization, NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowe=
d to host a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual c=
onference, gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking,=
 non-English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world=C2=A0who are i=
nterested in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can f=
it easily into one room. </span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">=C2=A0</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">So keep those cards and letters coming!</span></font><=
font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></fon=
t></div></div>

<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">Amy Benjamin</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=
=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div>
<div><font color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"color:b=
lack;font-size:10pt">ATEG co-president</span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma" s=
ize=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web int=
erface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html<=
/a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; </span></font><font face=
=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font></div>

<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a></span></font><font face=3D"Tahoma=
" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt"></span></font> </div>

<div><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt">To joi=
n or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interface at=
: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and s=
elect &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a hr=
ef=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/=
</a></span></font> </div>

<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web int=
erface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html<=
/a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; </span></font></div>

<div><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12p=
t">Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </span></font></div>To join or le=
ave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interface at: <a hr=
ef=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &=
quot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></blockquote></td></tr></=
tbody></table>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#3=
9;s web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.h=
tml" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives=
/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></div></div></font></font=
>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web inter=
face at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &q=
uot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://ateg.org/</a></div></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></tabl=
e>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;

Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a><br></div>
</div></div>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;
<p>
Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a>
</p></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Peter H. Fries<br><=
br>Box 310 <br>Mount Pleasant MI 48804<br><br>Phone:=C2=A0 989-644-3384<br>=
Cell:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 989-400-3764 <br><br>Email:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"mail=
to:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <br>Web page:=C2=A0 <span style=
=3D"font-size:11pt;line-height:110%;color:rgb(31, 73, 125)"></span><a href=
=3D"http://cmich.edu/chsbs/x23516.xml" target=3D"_blank">&lt;http://cmich.e=
du/chsbs/x23516.xml</a>&gt;=C2=A0 <span style=3D"font-size:11pt;line-height=
:110%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">[among &#39;emeritus faculty=
&#39;]</span>
<br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0 <br><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--000e0cd522621f96db04ab83acf7--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 27 Aug 2011 23:54:47 -0400
From:    "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E5EMAILBACKEND0_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Geoff,

Speaking phonetically, what happens in "a historical" is that the /h/, rath=
er like the /h/ in "ahead," actually gets voiced and we get a moment of wha=
t phoneticians and the IPA call "murmur" or "breathy voicing."  The <a> is =
pronounced as a schwa.  Since we don't, unlike Hindi, have breathy voiced c=
onsonants in English, we don't recognize this bit of breathy voicing as suc=
h and assume either that there's no /h/ pronounced or that it's pronounced =
in its fully voiceless form.  By the way, if you consider your speech to be=
 non-regional, I'll hazard a guess that you're a Northern Midlands speaker.

Herb

From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU] On Behalf Of Geoffrey Layton
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2011 3:59 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

Herb -

I'd rephrase this - instead of saying it's a matter of whether you prononce=
 the <h> or not, I'd suggest that it's a matter of whether you are forced t=
o pronounce it. In other words, if <a> precedes "historic hurricane," then =
the ,<h> in historic must be pronounced; if ,<an> precedes, then it isn't p=
ronounced and becomes elided. My contention is that this is an issue of usa=
ge, not grammar. To me (and I'm about as non-regional as they come, althoug=
h I suppose being totally non-regional is impossible), "a historic" (where =
both the <a> and the <h> must be pronounced as separate sounds) appears tot=
ally unnatural, both to the eye and to the ear.

Geoff Layton

________________________________
Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2011 14:02:07 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
I don't think there's any remote or prosodic effect here.  It's strictly a =
matter of whether you pronounce the initial <h> or not.  I normally say "a =
historic..." with the /h/, but I find myself occasionally eliding the /h/ a=
nd using "an."  The pronunciation with both the /n/ and the /h/ arises, I t=
hink, from a misunderstanding of the rule.  It's more common in BrE to elid=
e the /h/ than in American English, and I suspect that's where the misunder=
standing applies.  I have heard lots of American newsreaders use "an" with =
the /h/, and I think they've been taught that prescriptively.

Herb

From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU] On Behalf Of Carol Morrison
Sent: Saturday, August 27, 2011 12:50 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: Grammar Question

For some reason "an historic event" sounds better than "a historic event," =
but I agree with John that "a historic hurricane" sounds less awkward than =
"an historic hurricane." Perhaps, as Geoff said, when one says: "anistoric =
event," "an historic" is pronounced as one word because the word event foll=
ows it, and "event" begins with a vowel. It is easier to say "A historic hu=
rricane" because both "h's" are pronounced, and "an historic hurricane" sou=
nds too wordy or awkward. (I know none of that probably made any sense).
Carol

--- On Sat, 8/27/11, John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]<mailto:je=
[log in to unmask]>> wrote:

From: John Dews-Alexander <[log in to unmask]<mailto:jed.alexander@GMA=
IL.COM>>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]<mailto:[log in to unmask]>
Date: Saturday, August 27, 2011, 12:33 PM
I certainly agree with you when it comes to usage and the folly of pressing=
 an "error" issue here, but I don't necessarily think "an historic hurrican=
e" sounds more grammatical than "a historic hurricane." I'm going purely of=
f of my instinct as a native speaker of English; perhaps there is a regiona=
l/dialectal aspect concerning the degree to which one pronounces the "h."

"An historic hurricane" doesn't sound ungrammatical to me, just odd. I see =
what you're saying about the eliding that can take place, but it rings in m=
y ear as something done by people "not from around here."

I'll keep my ears open and listen for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on th=
is.

John
On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton <[log in to unmask]<ht=
tp:[log in to unmask]>> wrote=
:
Let's not dismiss this one so easily.

In spite of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find that saying "=
a historic hurricane" out loud actually sound better than "an historic hurr=
icane"? Only if the emphasis is on the indefinite article does "a historic"=
 sound ok (it still sounds wrong to me even though I know it's right). Howe=
ver, if (as I would argue every native speaker does automatically), the sou=
nd of the article is naturally elided with the "h," tonally forming one wor=
d "anistoric," then "an historic hurricane" is the proper choice - both ora=
lly and in writing. And why would the emphasis be placed on an indefinite a=
rticle anyway? If we were talking about "the historic hurricane," then it m=
akes some sense to emphasize "the," separating tonally the two words.

The next reason to savor this problem a bit more is that it is not a gramma=
r problem at all, but one of usage. So the question becomes (even if we agr=
ee that "a historic" is "right") which "errors" of usage are worth fighting=
 over? My feeling is that this judgment should be based on meaning - does t=
he "error" affect the meaning? So this one ("an historic") fails to meet ju=
st about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, correcting this "=
error" may even reach the level of "hyper-correctness" where being "right" =
sounds wrong to everybody else except us schoolmarms (and, as mentioned ear=
lier, it even sounds wrong to this schoolmarm), so that not only does "an h=
istoric" not affect the meaning negatively, it actually enhances the meanin=
g if it enhances the ability of all of but a select audience to focus on wh=
at is being said rather than how it is being said.

Geoff Layton

________________________________
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700
From: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>

Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John for a quick response! I did not know the an=
swer because I've heard both "a" and "an" used in front of "historic". I gu=
ess you would only use "an" if you pronounce "historic" with a silent "h".
Carol
--- On Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.y=
[log in to unmask]>> wrote:

From: Brad Layton <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
[log in to unmask]>>
Subject: Re: Grammar Question
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 8:07 PM
Carol, either is "correct."  It simply depends on the idiolect of the indiv=
idual speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the "h" or =
does not pronounce the "h".  I am unaware of any prescriptive case for the =
superiority of either that would hold water ... or 100 mph winds, for that =
matter ;) .



-----Original Message-----
From: Carol Morrison <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.co=
[log in to unmask]>>
To: ATEG <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
[log in to unmask]>>
Sent: Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm
Subject: Grammar Question
A friend just asked me which is correct: "a historic hurricane" or "an hist=
oric hurricane"? Can someone help me out here?
Thanks!
Carol

--- On Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc112=
[log in to unmask]>> wrote:

From: Kathleen Bethell <[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.co=
[log in to unmask]>>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 PM
Thank you, Geoff - Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful!

Kathi
P.S. I don't know why the cc didn't work; the address is correct.

From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU<[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&>] On Behalf Of Geoffrey Layton
Sent: Friday, August 26, 2011 10:39 AM
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG

Kathi - I passed on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tr=
ied to copy you on the message and got an undeliverable message for kbethel=
[log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dkbethell@IVYT=
ECH.EDU>.

Geoff Layton

________________________________
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
I never received acknowledgement when I joined, so I am not sure if I am ev=
en on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my membersh=
ip status?

Kathi

Kathleen Bethell
Assistant Professor
Liberal Arts, English
Ivy Tech Community College
200 Daniels Way
Bloomington, IN 47404

From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU<[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU&>] On Behalf Of Amy Benjamin
Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:33 AM
To: [log in to unmask]<http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Membership in ATEG

As you know, our hot new ATEG Journals are stacked and stampled in our mail=
room (aka my basement) ready to go out to ATEG members. As we now do have a=
 better system of keeping track of, acknowledging, and servicing ATEG membe=
rs, please consider joining officially.

See www.ateg.org<http://www.ateg.org/> for details, which are, we are happy=
 to report, now accurate!

Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, published twice yearl=
y, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent organization, NCTE. =
We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed to host a session a=
t the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual conference, gathering =
together all of the educators in the English-speaking, non-English-speaking=
, and non-speaking world, and non-world who are interested in the teaching =
of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can fit easily into one room.

So keep those cards and letters coming!
Amy Benjamin
ATEG co-president
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E5EMAILBACKEND0_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=
=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"><meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Micros=
oft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#def=
ault#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
	{font-family:Helvetica;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Helvetica;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
p
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
	margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:8.0pt;
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
p.ecxmsonormal, li.ecxmsonormal, div.ecxmsonormal
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsonormal;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.ecxmsochpdefault, li.ecxmsochpdefault, div.ecxmsochpdefault
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsochpdefault;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.ecxmsohyperlink
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsohyperlink;}
span.ecxmsohyperlinkfollowed
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsohyperlinkfollowed;}
span.ecxemailstyle18
	{mso-style-name:ecxemailstyle18;}
p.ecxmsonormal1, li.ecxmsonormal1, div.ecxmsonormal1
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsonormal1;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	margin-bottom:0in;
	margin-left:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.ecxmsohyperlink1
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsohyperlink1;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
span.ecxmsohyperlinkfollowed1
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsohyperlinkfollowed1;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
span.ecxemailstyle181
	{mso-style-name:ecxemailstyle181;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
p.ecxmsochpdefault1, li.ecxmsochpdefault1, div.ecxmsochpdefault1
	{mso-style-name:ecxmsochpdefault1;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
span.BalloonTextChar
	{mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
	mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
	font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
span.EmailStyle31
	{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vli=
nk=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Geoff, <o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p=
><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri"=
,"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Speaking phonetically, what happens in &#8220;=
a historical&#8221; is that the /h/, rather like the /h/ in &#8220;ahead,&#=
8221; actually gets voiced and we get a moment of what phoneticians and the=
 IPA call &#8220;murmur&#8221; or &#8220;breathy voicing.&#8221;&nbsp; The =
&lt;a&gt; is pronounced as a schwa.&nbsp; Since we don&#8217;t, unlike Hind=
i, have breathy voiced consonants in English, we don&#8217;t recognize this=
 bit of breathy voicing as such and assume either that there&#8217;s no /h/=
 pronounced or that it&#8217;s pronounced in its fully voiceless form.&nbsp=
; By the way, if you consider your speech to be non-regional, I&#8217;ll ha=
zard a guess that you&#8217;re a Northern Midlands speaker.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cal=
ibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMs=
oNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";=
color:#1F497D'>Herb<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5=
C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Assembly f=
or the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] <b>On =
Behalf Of </b>Geoffrey Layton<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 27, 2011 3:5=
9 PM<br><b>To:</b> [log in to unmask]<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: Grammar =
Question<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Herb -<br>&nbsp;<br>I'd rephrase this - instead =
of saying it's a matter of whether you prononce the &lt;h&gt; or not, I'd s=
uggest that it's a matter of whether you are <em><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>forced</span></em> to pronounce it. In other words,=
 if &lt;a&gt; precedes &quot;historic hurricane,&quot; then the ,&lt;h&gt; =
in historic must be pronounced; if ,&lt;an&gt; precedes, then it isn't pron=
ounced and&nbsp;becomes elided. My contention is that this is an issue of u=
sage, not grammar. To me (and I'm about as non-regional as they come, altho=
ugh I suppose being totally non-regional is impossible), &quot;a historic&q=
uot; (where both the &lt;a&gt; and the &lt;h&gt; must be pronounced as sepa=
rate sounds)&nbsp;appears totally unnatural, both to the eye and to the ear=
.<br><br>Geoff Layton<br>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div class=3DMsoN=
ormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=
=3Dcenter id=3DstopSpelling></span></div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'marg=
in-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","san=
s-serif"'>Date: Sat, 27 Aug 2011 14:02:07 -0400<br>From: <a href=3D"mailto:=
[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>=
To: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a=
><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:1=
1.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I don&#8217;t think=
 there&#8217;s any remote or prosodic effect here.&nbsp; It&#8217;s strictl=
y a matter of whether you pronounce the initial &lt;h&gt; or not.&nbsp; I n=
ormally say &#8220;a historic&#8230;&#8221; with the /h/, but I find myself=
 occasionally eliding the /h/ and using &#8220;an.&#8221;&nbsp; The pronunc=
iation with both the /n/ and the /h/ arises, I think, from a misunderstandi=
ng of the rule. &nbsp;It&#8217;s more common in BrE to elide the /h/ than i=
n American English, and I suspect that&#8217;s where the misunderstanding a=
pplies.&nbsp; I have heard lots of American newsreaders use &#8220;an&#8221=
; with the /h/, and I think they&#8217;ve been taught that prescriptively.<=
/span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D=
'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>=
<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",=
"sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Herb</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F=
497D'>&nbsp;</span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sa=
ns-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Assembly for the =
Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] <b>On Behalf =
Of </b>Carol Morrison<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 27, 2011 12:50 PM<br=
><b>To:</b> [log in to unmask]<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: Grammar Questio=
n<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt=
;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><table clas=
s=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0><tr><td valig=
n=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>For som=
e reason &quot;an historic event&quot; sounds better than &quot;a historic =
event,&quot; but I agree with John that &quot;a historic hurricane&quot; so=
unds less awkward than &quot;an historic hurricane.&quot; Perhaps, as Geoff=
 said, when one says: &quot;anistoric event,&quot; &quot;an historic&quot; =
is pronounced as one word because the word event follows it, and &quot;even=
t&quot; begins with a vowel. It is easier to say &quot;A&nbsp;historic hurr=
icane&quot; because both &quot;h's&quot; are pronounced, and &quot;an histo=
ric hurricane&quot; sounds too wordy or awkward.&nbsp;(I know none of that =
probably&nbsp;made any sense).<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l>Carol<br><br>--- On <b>Sat, 8/27/11, John Dews-Alexander <i>&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b>=
 wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:so=
lid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-to=
p:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentColor currentColor currentC=
olor rgb(16, 16, 255)'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>=
<br>From: John Dews-Alexander &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]
">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <=
a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a><br>=
Date: Saturday, August 27, 2011, 12:33 PM<o:p></o:p></p><div id=3Decxyiv140=
9111896><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'>I certainly agr=
ee with you when it comes to usage and the folly of pressing an &quot;error=
&quot; issue here, but I don't necessarily think &quot;an historic hurrican=
e&quot; sounds more grammatical than &quot;a historic hurricane.&quot; I'm =
going purely off of my instinct as a native speaker of English; perhaps the=
re is a regional/dialectal aspect concerning the degree to which one pronou=
nces the &quot;h.&quot; <br><br>&quot;An historic hurricane&quot; doesn't s=
ound ungrammatical to me, just odd. I see what you're saying about the elid=
ing that can take place, but it rings in my ear as something done by people=
 &quot;not from around here.&quot; <br><br>I'll keep my ears open and liste=
n for local usage. Maybe I'm off base on this.<br><br>John<o:p></o:p></p><d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Fri, Aug 26, 2011 at 10:37 PM, Geoffrey Layton &=
lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwritergwl@hot=
mail.com" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p>=
</p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Let's not dismiss this one so easily. <b=
r>&nbsp;<br>In spite of what Grammar Girl says, does anyone honestly find t=
hat saying &quot;a historic hurricane&quot; out loud actually sound better =
than &quot;an historic hurricane&quot;? Only if the emphasis is on the inde=
finite article does &quot;a historic&quot; sound ok (it still sounds wrong =
to me even though I know it's right). However, if (as I would argue every n=
ative speaker does automatically), the sound of the article is naturally el=
ided with the &quot;h,&quot; tonally forming one word &quot;anistoric,&quot=
; then &quot;an historic hurricane&quot; is the proper choice - both orally=
 and in writing. And why would the emphasis be placed on an indefinite&nbsp=
;article anyway? If we were talking about &quot;the historic hurricane,&quo=
t; then it makes some sense to emphasize &quot;the,&quot; separating tonall=
y the two words. <br>&nbsp;<br>The next reason to savor this problem a bit =
more is that it is not a grammar problem at all, but one of usage. So the q=
uestion becomes (even if we agree that &quot;a historic&quot; is &quot;righ=
t&quot;) which &quot;errors&quot; of usage are worth fighting over? My feel=
ing is that this judgment&nbsp;should be based on&nbsp;meaning - does the &=
quot;error&quot; affect the meaning? So this one (&quot;an historic&quot;) =
fails to meet just about any criteria that calls for correction. In fact, c=
orrecting this &quot;error&quot; may even reach the level of&nbsp;&quot;hyp=
er-correctness&quot; where being &quot;right&quot; sounds wrong to everybod=
y else except us schoolmarms (and, as mentioned earlier, it even sounds wro=
ng to this schoolmarm), so that not only does &quot;an historic&quot; not a=
ffect the meaning negatively, it actually enhances the meaning if it enhanc=
es the ability of all of but a select audience to focus on what is being sa=
id rather than how it is being said.<br><br>Geoff Layton<br>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></p><div><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center=
'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Dat=
e: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 17:21:38 -0700<br>From: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mai=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">carol=
[log in to unmask]</a> <o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
U" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><o:p></o:p></p><table clas=
s=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0><tr><td valig=
n=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;font-size-adjust: inherit;font-str=
etch: inherit'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thank you, Brad, M.T., and John fo=
r a quick response! I did not know the answer because I've heard both &quot=
;a&quot; and &quot;an&quot; used in front of &quot;historic&quot;.&nbsp;I g=
uess you would only use &quot;an&quot; if you pronounce &quot;historic&quot=
; with a silent &quot;h&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l>Carol<br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Brad Layton <i>&lt;<a href=3D"http://us.=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">=
[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote st=
yle=3D'border:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4=
.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:c=
urrentColor currentColor currentColor rgb(16, 16, 255)'><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>From: Brad Layton &lt;<a href=3D"http:=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_bl=
ank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: Grammar Question<br>To: <a h=
ref=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, Augus=
t 26, 2011, 8:07 PM<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Carol, =
either is &quot;correct.&quot;&nbsp; It simply depends on the idiolect of t=
he individual speaking ... specifically, whether that person pronounces the=
 &quot;h&quot; or does not pronounce the &quot;h&quot;.&nbsp; I am unaware =
of any prescriptive case for the superiority of either that would hold wate=
r ... or 100 mph winds, for that matter ;) .</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><di=
v><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",=
"sans-serif";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal=
><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:bla=
ck'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica"=
,"sans-serif";color:black'>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Carol Morris=
on &lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dcarollynn=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>To: ATEG=
 &lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DATEG@LISTSE=
RV.MUOHIO.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>Sent: =
Fri, Aug 26, 2011 6:41 pm<br>Subject: Grammar Question</span><o:p></o:p></p=
><div><table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=
=3D0><tr><td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0in 0in 0in 0in'><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal>A friend just asked me which is correct: &quot;a historic hurr=
icane&quot; or &quot;an historic hurricane&quot;? Can someone help me out h=
ere?<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p></=
div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Carol<br><br>--- On <b>Fri, 8/26/11, Kathleen=
 Bethell <i>&lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</i></b=
> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:s=
olid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-t=
op:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;border-color:currentColor currentColor current=
Color rgb(16, 16, 255)'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'=
><br>From: Kathleen Bethell &lt;<a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]
U</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: Membership in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_bl=
ank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Date: Friday, August 26, 2011, 12:16 P=
M<o:p></o:p></p><div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Thank you, Geoff=
 &#8211; Amy already got in touch. ATEG folks are wonderful! </span><o:p></=
o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0=
pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:=
p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt=
;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kathi</span> <o:p></o:p>=
</p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>P.S. I don&#8217;t know why the =
cc didn&#8217;t work; the address is correct.</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><=
div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calib=
ri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><di=
v style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in;border-color:currentColor currentColor'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><=
b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:<=
/span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"=
'> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a href=3D"http://us.mc112=
[log in to unmask]&amp;" target=3D"_=
blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Geoffrey La=
yton<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, August 26, 2011 10:39 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
U" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: Me=
mbership in ATEG</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMso=
Normal>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span sty=
le=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Kathi - I passed =
on your question to our president, Amy Benjamin - but I tried to copy you o=
n the message and got an undeliverable message for <a href=3D"http://us.mc1=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">=
[log in to unmask]</a>. <br><br>Geoff Layton<br>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div><div><div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-ali=
gn:center'><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif=
"'><hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter></span></div><div style=3D'ma=
rgin-bottom:12.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:19:07 -0400<br>F=
rom: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dkbethell@IV=
YTECH.EDU" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br>Subject: Re: Membe=
rship in ATEG<br>To: <a href=3D"http://us.mc1121.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</=
a></span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span st=
yle=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I=
 never received acknowledgement when I joined, so I am not sure if I am eve=
n on the rolls, yet. Is there some way I can check to find out my membershi=
p status?</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'=
>&nbsp;</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kath=
i</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font=
-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span=
> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Kathleen Bethe=
ll</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Assi=
stant Professor</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span=
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D=
'>Liberal Arts, English</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color=
:#1F497D'>Ivy Tech Community College</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p cl=
ass=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans=
-serif";color:#1F497D'>200 Daniels Way</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sa=
ns-serif";color:#1F497D'>Bloomington, IN 47404</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div>=
<div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cali=
bri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;</span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><d=
iv style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in=
 0in 0in;border-color:currentColor currentColor'><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>=
<b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:=
</span></b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif=
"'> Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [<a href=3D"http://us.mc11=
[log in to unmask]&amp;" target=3D"=
_blank">mailto:[log in to unmask]</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Amy Benjam=
in<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:33 AM<br><b>To:</b> <a href=
=3D"[log in to unmask]" target="_blank">http:[log in to unmask]
U" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Member=
ship in ATEG</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNorm=
al>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>As you k=
now, our hot new ATEG Journals&nbsp;are stacked and stampled in our mailroo=
m (aka&nbsp;my basement)&nbsp;ready to go out to ATEG members. As we now do=
 have a better system of keeping track of, acknowledging, and servicing ATE=
G members, please consider joining officially. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div>=
</div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div><=
/div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>See <a href=3D"http://www.ateg.org/"=
 target=3D"_blank">www.ateg.org</a> for details, which are, we are happy to=
 report, now accurate!</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=
=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-seri=
f";color:black'>Membership in ATEG allows you to receive the Journal, publi=
shed twice yearly, and to keep ATEG as a (nagging) voice to our parent orga=
nization, NCTE. We maintain this listserv, our website, and are allowed to =
host a session at the NCTE annual conference. We also host an annual confer=
ence, gathering together all of the educators in the English-speaking, non-=
English-speaking, and non-speaking world, and non-world&nbsp;who are intere=
sted in the teaching of grammar. Thankfully, all of these people can fit ea=
sily into one room. </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3D=
MsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";=
color:black'>&nbsp;</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DM=
soNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";c=
olor:black'>So keep those cards and letters coming!</span><o:p></o:p></p></=
div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fo=
nt-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Amy Benjamin</span><o:p></o:p><=
/p></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0=
pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>ATEG co-president</span><o=
:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or leave this LI=
STSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://li=
stserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muo=
hio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot=
; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web site at <=
a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p></o=
:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please =
visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/ar=
chives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ate=
g.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; Visit ATEG's web s=
ite at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a><=
/span> <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or leave this=
 LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http:/=
/listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.=
muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&q=
uot; <o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web site a=
t <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p>=
</o:p></p></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, p=
lease visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.=
edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archiv=
es/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; <o:p></o:p><=
/p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ate=
g.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></p></div></block=
quote></td></tr></table><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'>To join or leave this L=
ISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://l=
istserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.mu=
ohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quo=
t; </span><o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'>Visit ATEG's web =
site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a>=
 </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or le=
ave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=
=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave =
the list&quot; <o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web si=
te at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a><o=
:p></o:p></p></div></div></blockquote></td></tr></table><p class=3DMsoNorma=
l>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_=
blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;J=
oin or leave the list&quot; Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg=
.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></d=
iv></div></div><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or leave this LISTSER=
V list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.e=
du/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; <o:=
p></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"h=
ttp://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></p></di=
v></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal><br>To join or leave this LISTSERV=
 list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv=
.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.ed=
u/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; <o:p=
></o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"ht=
tp://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></p></div=
></div></blockquote></td></tr></table><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'f=
ont-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"'>To join or leave this L=
ISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://l=
istserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.mu=
ohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quo=
t; </span><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"=
'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0p=
t;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"ht=
tp://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">http://ateg.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p=
></div></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal>To join or leave this LISTSERV list=
, please visit the list's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muoh=
io.edu/archives/ateg.html">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a=
> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot; <o:p></o:p></p><p>Visit ATE=
G's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/">http://ateg.org/</a> <o:p></o:=
p></p></div></body></html>=
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C756396E5EMAILBACKEND0_--

------------------------------

End of ATEG Digest - 26 Aug 2011 to 27 Aug 2011 (#2011-160)
***********************************************************

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

ATOM RSS1 RSS2