Bruce,
You describe "eleven" in "eleven miles" as an "adverbial noun ...
modifying miles." When cardinal numbers modify nouns, aren't they
quantifiers and hence determiners? For example:
many miles
several miles
few miles
eleven miles
Or are you calling all quantifiers "adverbials"?
Dick Veit
________________________
Richard Veit
Department of English, UNCW
Wilmington, NC 28403-5947
910-962-3324
-----Original Message-----
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Bruce D. Despain
Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2005 10:48 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: what kind of phrase
Michael,
In my grammar I take it as a non-restrictive adverbial (of place)
modification to Laodicea. Without ellipsis the noun phrase would read:
"Laodicea, (which is) about eleven miles (far) away (from it)." This
makes
_from_ (relation) the head, with the adverb (direction) _away_ modifying
it,
which in turn has the adverb (distance) _far_ modifying it, which in
turn
has the adverbial noun (extent) _miles_ modifying it, and then the
adverbial
noun (number) _eleven_ modifying _miles_ (many varieties of adverbs!).
However, the idiom _away from_ seems to be moving in the direction of a
prepositional phrase modifying _away_. If you can't live with ellipsis,
then perhaps you will have to have some of these basic syntactic
functions
taken over by the parts that do appear. Maybe _miles_ would then take
over
as the head with _away_ modifying it, or prossibly better vice versa.
They
are both adverbial with very similar meaning, one being simply more
specific
than the other.
I hope this helps.
Bruce
----- Original Message -----
From: "R. Michael Medley (GLS)" <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2005 7:52 PM
Subject: what kind of phrase
> In the sentence:
>
> "Colosse has never been either rebuilt or excavated, unlike its
neighbor
> Laodicea, about eleven miles away."
>
> What kind of phrase is "about eleven miles away"? I realize it is
> performing an adverbial function, but what is the head word of the
phrase?
>
> Thanks in advance for your advice.
>
>
> R. Michael Medley, Director
> Intensive English Program
> Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, VA 22802
> [log in to unmask] (540) 432-4051
>
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