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West Urged to Write Off Haiti's $1bn Debt 



Western governments have been urged to write off Haiti's

international debts of nearly $1 billion (£620 million) after

its prime minister said rebuilding the country could take a

decade.



By Nick Allen in Port-au-Prince



January 26, 2010, The Telegraph/UK



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericaandthecaribbean/haiti/7074099/West-urged-to-write-off-Haitis-1bn-debt.html



Jean-Max Bellerive told an emergency meeting of ministers in

Montreal, including US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,

that the "colossal" effort would take "at least five to 10

years".



He said: "The people of Haiti will need more and more and

more in order to complete the reconstruction. What we're

looking for is a long-term commitment. Haiti needs the

massive support of its partners in the international

community in the medium and long term."



Responding to criticism that the Haitian government had been

almost invisible during relief efforts he said it was working

in "precarious conditions".



"We are fully conscious that the prime responsibility for our

future lies in the hands of the Haitian government and the

Haitian people."



Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said: "It was not an

exaggeration to say that at least 10 years of hard work

awaits the world in Haiti."



Officials from a dozen countries, the United Nations, the

European Union and the International Monetary Fund attended

the talks to discuss the aid effort and make initial

rebuilding plans.



They looked at whether to relocate the capital Port-au-Prince

away from its present site. Around 235,000 survivors have

already fled the blighted city.



The Montreal talks were expected to lay the groundwork for a

full-fledged donors conference in the coming weeks at which

pledges of money for reconstruction will be made.



Diplomats raised the possibility of a rebuilding project

similar to the Marshall Plan, the US-led postwar

reconstruction of Europe, which would take many years.



Nearly two weeks after the worst recorded disaster in the

Americas there was still confusion over the death toll. One

Haitian minister said 90,000 bodies had been collected,

another said 150,000. One third of the buildings in Port-au-

Prince are destroyed and at least one million people are

homeless.



Haiti was already the poorest country in the Western

hemisphere and groups including Oxfam and The World Council

of Churches called on ministers to immediately cancel its

full $890 million (£550 million) international debt.



They also asked for delivery on the IMF's previous pledge to

turn a $100 million (£62 million) interest-free loan to into

a grant.



Oxfam International executive director Jeremy Hobbs said:

"Expecting Haiti to repay billions of dollars as the country

struggles to overcome one of the worst natural disasters in

recent memory would be both cruel and unnecessary." Britain

has already cancelled all debts owed to it by Haiti and

called on all remaining creditors to do the same.



With the planting season just two weeks away Oxfam also

called for support for Haiti's farmers to prevent a man-made

food crisis. There were also calls for cash grants which

would be used to pay earthquake survivors to clear up the

rubble.



There has already been widespread criticism of the relief

effort in Haitiwhich came under further attack from Italy's

civil protection chief, Guido Bertolaso. Mr Bertolaso was

acclaimed for his handling of the aftermath of last April's

earthquake in L'Aquila, Italy.



In an extraordinary outburst in Port-au-Prince he called the

US-led effort in Haiti a "pathetic" failure, saying it was

too reliant on military personnel. The US has sent 20,000

troops and anchored a hospital ship offshore.



He said: "I think it has truly been a pathetic situation. It

could have been run a lot better, "The Americans are

extraordinary but when you are facing a situation in chaos

they tend to confuse military intervention with emergency

aid, which cannot be entrusted to the armed forces.



"It's a truly powerful show of force but it's completely out

of touch with reality." Mr Bertolaso, who holds the rank of a

government minister, also accused individual countries and

aid agencies of conducting a "vanity show".



He said: "Unfortunately there's this need to make a 'bella

figura' before the TV cameras rather than focus on what's

under the debris." The Italian Government immediately

distanced itself with a clearly embarrassed Franco Frattini,

the foreign minister, saying: "The Italian government does

not share these statements." Meanwhile, the UN and children's

charities criticised plans by the US, Belgium, France,

Germany, the Netherlands and Spain, to fast-track

adoptionprocedures for taking orphans out of Haiti.



"We are very concerned that there are increasing reports that

children are being picked up and trafficked out of the

country," said UNICEF spokesman Kent Page, although he had no

details of specific cases.



There was also disagreement over a plan by European countries

to send 350 police officers to help with aid distribution as

looting continued in Port-au-Prince.



Six countries - France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands,

Portugal and Romania - agreed to send officers but Britain

opposed the idea, saying the US had enough troops there

already. 



© Copyright of Telegraph Media Group Limited 2010



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