The best I can find in Quirk, and I think it's a match, is in 15.60, where they give the example They stood silently, their eyes fixed on the horizon. The refer to this as a Supplementive Adverbial Clause: ". . . the supplementive clause implies an accompanying circumstance to the situation described in the matrix clause." Herb Stahlke >>> [log in to unmask] 12/04/00 10:08AM >>> At 02:22 AM 12/04/2000 -0500, Ed Vavra wrote: >Question: Is the following sentence an example of a comma-splice, or an >example of a well-written sentence? > >My dog moaned, its tail stuck between its back legs. That's a pretty standard example of a "nominative absolute." That's the term I learned in grade school in the fifties and find indexed in Roberts' 1954 Understanding Grammar. The term "absolute" is used in several more recent grammar texts, but neither term is indexed in Greenbaum's Oxford English Grammar. Curious minds wanting to know, is there other terminology for such constructions? Dick Veit To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/