RE: diagramming question

Herb:

(Slavishly) following Martha, I would call "away" a required adverb of time and place (ADV/TP) in her Pattern 1 sentence (NP be ADV/TP) and put it under the verb were in the diagram -- just as Martha diagrams "The students are upstairs" with "upstairs" under are.   I'll leave it to advanced theorists to explain how this "be" differs from a linking "be."

Mike



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