Sorry this didn't get sent right away.

>>> Bruce Despain 8/2/2004 8:37:08 AM >>>
Odile,

I am not sure about this, but your question seems to fit the criteria of an
adjective modification.  Here is how R&K (Alonzo Reed & Brainerd Kellogg,
Higher
Lessons in English: A Work on English Grammar and Composition, In which the
Science of the Language is made tributary to the Art of Expression, New York,
1907, p. 102) diagram most adjective clauses:
[The listserv does not accept my attached diagrams! I hope these are not
distorted too much.]

They | will be defiled
 .      |
    .
       .
that    . | touch | pitch
            |

Now, instead of "that" the conjunction is "such as."  The fact that it is
compound makes us want to see the "such" as an adjective, and the "as" as the
conjunction itself.

They | will be defiled
 .      |
    .as
       .
(that)  . | touch | pitch
    \      |


      \such
        \

The meaning, I think, is that instead of being the only persons that will be
defiled, they become an example of persons like that.   Now a sentence like
the
following

John likes sweet things, such as honey, candy bars, and soda.

might then arguably have the following diagram:

John  | likes | things
        |            \      .
                       \       .as
                        \sweet.                       honey
                                   .                  /
                         (things) . | (are) | /  candy bars
                            \          |            \  .

                              \such                \ .and
                                \                      \ soda

Some may object to the analysis that requires elipsis, but I am always more
comfortable choosing to retain syntactic relationships over some generalized
semantic ones.


Bruce







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