Michael, In my grammar I take it as a non-restrictive adverbial (of place) modification to Laodicea. Without ellipsis the noun phrase would read: "Laodicea, (which is) about eleven miles (far) away (from it)." This makes _from_ (relation) the head, with the adverb (direction) _away_ modifying it, which in turn has the adverb (distance) _far_ modifying it, which in turn has the adverbial noun (extent) _miles_ modifying it, and then the adverbial noun (number) _eleven_ modifying _miles_ (many varieties of adverbs!). However, the idiom _away from_ seems to be moving in the direction of a prepositional phrase modifying _away_. If you can't live with ellipsis, then perhaps you will have to have some of these basic syntactic functions taken over by the parts that do appear. Maybe _miles_ would then take over as the head with _away_ modifying it, or prossibly better vice versa. They are both adverbial with very similar meaning, one being simply more specific than the other. I hope this helps. Bruce ----- Original Message ----- From: "R. Michael Medley (GLS)" <[log in to unmask]> To: <[log in to unmask]> Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2005 7:52 PM Subject: what kind of phraseIn the sentence: "Colosse has never been either rebuilt or excavated, unlike its neighbor Laodicea, about eleven miles away." What kind of phrase is "about eleven miles away"? I realize it is performing an adverbial function, but what is the head word of the phrase? Thanks in advance for your advice. R. Michael Medley, Director Intensive English Program Eastern Mennonite University, Harrisonburg, VA 22802 [log in to unmask] (540) 432-4051 To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interfaceat:http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ -- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.8.4 - Release Date: 2/1/05-- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.8.4 - Release Date: 2/1/05 To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/