Thanks, Michael.
Yes, I'm familiar with this usage of psych verbs. You're right, 'to
love something' can be very different from 'to be loving something'. But
with this group of psych verbs we often expect human participants, and we
see humans as acting with intention. So, unless the event were
instantaneous, you would expect to be able to use the progressive.
But "mean" is different because you can have non-human subject participants
as well, so I think that is what struck me about Tim's example.
Hmmm, well, actually, the following two examples with the other group
of psych verbs would mean something different, wouldn't they?
The mask was frightening me.
The man was frightening me.
The interesting thing about the mask example is that the frightening event
needs to be measured on the object participant 'me'. So the process of
becoming more and more frightened would be evident on 'me.'
But with the man frightening me, you've got a different kettle of
fish. Does the sentence refer to what the man is doing or what process is
happening to me? You can imagine how this sentence might seem ambiguous,
right? Only the speaker would know for sure.
Linda