I’m forwarding the message below from Peter Fries,
whose posting was blocked for some reason.
-- Bill Spruiell
In
a message dated 12/19/06 1:49:45 PM, [log in to unmask] writes:
<<
Craig's point concerning the absence of 'graduated it' is certainly quite
relevant. I somehow missed his message,
so I may be repeating him, but --
Actually
as I think of it I find the generic 'high school', 'college' or 'university'
much
more probable than graduate (a specific highschool).
e.g. 'graduate
On
a sort of related issue
Has
any one thought about drawing parallels with sentences like.
Mary
walked the boundaries.
Tom
climbed the ladder.
The
family fled the city.
The
inhabitants fled the Yankees. (I just read an account of an episode of the
Civil War.)
In
all of these examples a) the passive seems awkward at best.
?The boudaries were walked by Mary.
?The
ladder was climbed by Tom.
?The
city was fled by the family.
??The
Yankees were fled by the inhabitants. (This seems worst of all to my ears --
not just for political reasons.)
b)
the object does NOT receive the action of the verb.
(Nothing happened to the boundaries, ladder, city or Yankees through the action
of the
verb.)
c) the
object may be paraphrased by an appropriate preposition.
Mary
walked _around/along_ the boundaries.
Tom
climbed _up/down_ the ladder.
The
family fled _out of/from_ the city.
The
inhabitants fled _from_ the Yankees.
This
is not intended to argue that a notion like 'object' (or 'complement' in some
theories) is irrelevant. Rather it means that we need another sort of analysis
which adresses the same examples but provides a
different (more
semantic)
analysis. Not all objects (nor all subjects, for that matter) are the same.
Both
types of analysis address certain aspects of the 'behavior' of the data.
(The
recent discussion on indirect objects vs
prepositional phrases shows
that.)
Neither analysis is sufficient unto itself.
For
any teacher who is still reading this, I might mention that it is this 'semanticy' (semanticky??)
approach that Geoff Williams (
Best,
Peter
Fries >>
Peter
H. Fries
Phone: 989-644-3384
Cell: 989-400-3764
Email:
[log in to unmask]
Web
Page: www.chsbs.cmich.edu/peter_fries
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/