Johanna Rubba writes
> Giving students inductive means for doing
things like finding the
> subject of a sentence or deciding which
case is required for a
> pronoun can have long-term
utility.
>
> Discovering a rule yourself is more likely to result
in remembering
> that rule later. No, I don't have studies handy to
cite to prove
> this, but I have learned it along the way in the
course of studying
> about learning and teaching.
This is the problem with 'kicking ideas around' and
refraining from getting into rigorous discussion requiring accountability to the
available literature.
There is a vast literature from fields related to
psychology on implicit (inductive) and explicit (deductive) learning from which
it is clear that it is advisable NOT to make claims for the advantages of either
approach without specifying the details of the learning situation.
Now, Johanna does this to some degree and implies
that she could cite the necessary support had she the time. One example
she cites is 'finding the subject of a sentence'..
Now. if she has the time I'd appreciate it were she
prepared to describe what she considers to be inductive and deductive approaches
to this problem..
By the way, I have already identified a serious
problem with inductive approaches ie the problem related to vast differences in
problem-solving abilities which have very serious consequences for what students
actually do. Unfortunately, those members who advocate inductive
approaches have not addressed this problem.
On a personal note and referring to Johanna's
'Discovering a rule yourself is more likely to result in remembering that
rule later' sounds seductive but I wonder how many members have found this to be
case. My learning experience is that of guitar chords for
songs. I've learned them both ways and find there to be no
difference. I've also carried out limited research in language learning
(Sheen, 1992) related to learning adjectival position in French. Once
again, I found there to be no significant difference in degree of
retentivity.
Ron Sheen
Sheen, R. (1992) 'Problem-solving brought to
task' RELC Journal 23/2. 44-59.