Scott Wood argues that 'It seems that the examples
I (Scott) gave support the learning of these structures by examples and not by
explanation, by induction and not by deduction.'
It's crucial here to differentiate between the
acquisition of passive and active, and easy and complex grammatical
competence. The teaching approach that Scott has described appears related
to 'Total Physical Response' which can no doubt enable learners to recognise
easy grammatical-lexical differences. To my knowledge, however, there are
no studies which demonstrate that it can enable students either to acquire
passive complex knowledge (of the present perfect, for example), or active
accurate easy grammatical competence.
As to Johanna's point on her successful inductive
learning of German when immersed in the language, there are notes of
caution to be sounded here in terms of arguments in favour of promoting
inductive learning in the classroom.
1. It is feasible that Johanna is a
gifted langage learner and as such should not be used as an argument for
inductive learning.
2. I do not know Johanna's background
but I'd guess that as she had been exposed to substantial grammatical
instruction before her inductive learning experiences, she cannot be cited as an
example of natural inductive grammar acquisition.
3. Even dismissing (1) and (2) as
valid, one cannot use success during total cultural immersion as an argument for
classroom inductive learning.
By the way, though I am an advocate of the central
role for deductive classroom learning, I'm also an advocate of using
inductive exercises as a way of leading into deductive learning.
Ron Sheen
.org/