First an anecdote. Then a topic.
The anecdote: My wife and
I often pass a used-car lot with a big sign that reads LARRYS’ (ending in
an apostrophe). In our smug, professorial way, we assumed that the owner was
confused about punctuation, and we jokingly referred to the place as Larry-ziz.
As we later learned, the lot is owned by two
guys named Larry, who knew their punctuation after all. We still
call it Larry-ziz, though.
The topic: English usage mavens
are divided about the treatment of possessive nouns ending in s. Style sheets
all agree that a word ending in plural -s takes only an apostrophe for the
possessive: the families’ homes, several students’ homework.
They are not in agreement, however, about the possessive
form of nonplural nouns ending in s. Do you add just an apostrophe or
apostrophe + s? Is it
“Britney Spears’ monumental talent” or “Britney
Spears’s monumental talent”? Some style sheets stipulate apostrophe
+ s for short nouns (Lois’s
friends) and only apostrophe for longer ones (Socrates’ death). The
division among authorities in this matter means places a burden on faculty. So
what do we teach?
On the grounds that simple is better than complicated, I
tell students to use a sound test. If you hear the iz sound in such words, add ’s.
Otherwise, just apostrophe. So it’s Ms. Jones’s house (pronounced
Jones-iz). But what’s the possessive of Socrates? If you say “Sock-ra-teez-iz
death,” then it’s Socrates’s; if you say “Sock-ra-teez
death,” then it’s just Socrates’. By the way, I understand
there is a St. James’s Park in
Of course apostrophe use is never simple. Consider, for
example, ‘Do’s and Don’ts.” But that’s another
topic.
Dick Veit
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Richard Veit
Department of English
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