And what makes the poem and its lack of punctuation even more
delicious is that it cannot be read aloud with making decisions about what it
means. Since written language doesn’t convey stress and intonation
unambiguously, the poem invites, in a way rare among poems, the reader to
interpret intentionally, not by accident.
There’s a very nice example of what scholars like us do
with absence of punctuation in Richard Hogg’s Introduction to Volume I of
The Cambridge History of the English language. Old English, of course,
was written with minimal punctuation and certainly without most of the
conventions of print text we follow today. Word spacing, line wrapping,
etc. followed different rules as, so what is clearly a poem using Germanic
alliterative verse form looks in manuscript like prose to the modern
reader. Hogg provides an excerpt from The Exeter Book first in its
original form, changing it only by using a modern font. Then he provides edited
versions of the text from four standard modern editions. They all differ
consistently from the original in what constitutes a line; but they differ from
each other in the marking of vowel length, the use of caesura spacing, and the
use of quotation marks and italics, representing different views on the voices
present in the poem.
We tend to assume that the Old English reader, reading aloud, knew
how to handle the text, but I’m not sure that’s any safer an
assumption than that all readers today would read the poem we’ve been
discussing with the same meaning.
Herb
From: Assembly for the
Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Linda
Di Desidero
Sent: 2008-04-15 15:46
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: punctuation anyone?
I think that the lack of punctuation is just one of the writer's
decisions about this poem.
I love the way it runs on and
on I love the
enjambment
of each
line
To say that we might add punctuation is like saying 'If only
these blues in Picasso's blue period weren't quite so blue...."
Language is art (among other things)
Linda
-----------------------------------------------------
Linda
Di Desidero, Ph.D.
Associate
Professor
Assistant
Academic Director of Writing
Communication,
Arts, and Humanities
University
of Maryland University College
3501
University Boulevard East
Adelphi,
MD 20783-8083
(240)
582-2830
(240)
582-2993 (fax)
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English
Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Edgar Schuster
Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2008 4:32 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: punctuation anyone?
Folks,
A friend just sent me the following poem by W. S.
Merwin:
Before A Departure in Spring
Once more it is April with the first light sifting
through the young leaves heavy with dew
making the colors
remember who they are the new pink of the cinnamon tree
the gilded lichens of the bamboo the
shadowed bronze
of the kamani and the blue day opening
as the sunlight descends through it all
like the return
of a spirit touching without touch and unable
to believe it is here and here again and
awake
reaching out in silence into the cool breath
of the garden just risen from darkness and
days of rain
it is only a moment the birds fly through it calling
to each other and are gone with their few
notes and the flash
of their flight that had vanished before we ever knew it
we watch without touching any of it and we
can tell ourselves only that this is April this is the morning
this never happened before and we both
remember it
I love it myself, and had no trouble reading it in spite of its total absence
of punctuation. Thought I'd share it with fellow grammarians and
punctuation lovers.
Just one question: Would the addition of punctuation improve it or spoil
it?
Ed Schuster
**************
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