Geoff,
   Bill Spruiell called our attention to it a week or so ago to talk about where the "complete thought' definition of a sentence came from.
Ian Michael, English Grammatical Categories and the Tradition to 1800. Cambridge. 1970.
    I might have been misreading the conversation, but I thought Scott may have misunderstood my summary from an earlier post into a question about whether someone who is not a native speaker can teach a language. The point Michael is making, I think, is that studying a dead language (like Latin) got us into the situation of dealing with grammar apart from these other lenses.

Craig
  

Geoffrey Layton wrote:
[log in to unmask]" type="cite"> What is the Michael's reference in your post?

Geoff Layton


 

Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2009 13:26:33 -0400
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: language of teacher/translator
To: [log in to unmask]

Scott,
   In my quick reply to Bill, I might have misrepresented a complex point in Ian Michaels text, so I'll try to rectify that with a larger quote:

    "The unifying concept, which relates grammar, rhetoric and logic without destroying their autonomy, is structure. Each is concerned with patterns, with structures, built on relations of various kinds, and each kind of structure requires analysis of a different kind. Thees different kinds of analysis can reinforce each other only if they are conducted in a language known so well that subleties of meaning, emphasis, word-order and sentence pattern can be discussed without difficulty. That language can only be the mother tongue. One of the great challenges to English studies at the present time is to achieve that mutually supporting partnership between grammatical, logical and literary analysis. One of the lessons of the tradition is that such an alliance is desirable and, however gropingly, long sought (Michaels, 38).

    There are a number of issues at work here. Usually the emphasis is on the fact that Latin and English are different in their grammatical structures, so forcing English into a Latin pattern (looking for dative and ablative and so on) is misleading. But Michaels' point, I think, is that even Latin grammar is inadequate (especially as a model for any grammar) because it is based on an analysis of a dead language, making it much harder to see the relationship between changes in form (structure) and rhetorical effect. We can't use a model for studying a dead language as a tool for understanding a living one.

   Once we have such an intertwined grammar,  rhetoric, literary analysis, and logic, presumably it could be taught by someone not themselves a native speaker.
The questions are interesting, but different.

Craig

Scott wrote:

Brad gave me permission to share his two–part question with the group if I felt it pertinent.

For the first part: I strongly concur:

I hold certification for teaching French in French from the Centre de recherche et d'étude pour la diffusion du français under the auspices of the École normale superieure de Saint-Cloud.  Saint Cloud as the teacher-training school par excellence in France devoutly believed that French could only be taught by a native speaker trained in the instruction of his language.  There had been a huge demand for French teachers, especially in Africa, at the time.  Lacking sufficient native speakers trained in the instruction of French, the Center developed a program called Voix et Images de France based on 45 rpm records and filmstrips for use by specially trained non-native speakers.  Madame Renard told our class that, if our students did not speak better French than we, the teachers, did, then we had failed to teach.  The teacher should always correct by reference to the records.  It was a fantastic program; however, it was too demanding for US schools.  Before a school district could order the textbook, they had to agree to have trained teachers or a certified teacher trainer.   Districts meeting the training requirements were few and far between.  Spartanburg (SC) City Schools had the program and even Bonjour Line—the elementary school version of Voix et Images.  League City, TX, had the program.  I reviewed several districts who wanted the books but were unwilling to have their teachers trained and recommended none.

 

It was a disaster in universities that lacked language laboratories or that failed to require extensive laboratory work.  I taught the program once at a university and in its prep school.  At the end of two years, the prep school students had completed what a university student should have at the end of Sophomore French; the second year French students at the end of the two years of  FL required for a B.A. had not completed the equivalent of one year of prep school French.

 

For the second part of your question: I am ambivalent, having read so many poor translations.  On the other hand, I have read many French books in both English and French and found them well translated: not everything is like “The Celebrated Jumping Frog as clawed back into English from the French” by Mark Twain.  I have even read a few good translations of French poetry.  I have read excellent translations of Koine Greek.  Although I read Russian (До́ктор Жива́го) before it was translated into English and Doctor Zhivago, my Russian skills were too inadequate to evaluate the translation.  I have read Tirant lo Blanc in Catalan, Spanish, and English and found the Spanish and at least one of the English quite adequate.  I used to have over a dozen copies of Le Petit Prince in different Romance languages (Gascon, Occitan, Catalan, Galician, Provencal, etc.) that I loved reading for comparison.

 

N. Scott Catledge, PhD/STD

Professor Emeritus

history & languages

 


From: Brad Johnston [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Sunday, October 11, 2009 8:08 AM
To: Scott xzCatledge
Subject: Latin influence

 

Do you agree that the student is well-advised to learn to speak from a teacher native to the foreign language but read the words of a translator native to his own language?

 

 

 

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/


Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service. Get it now.

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/