Neither choice is wrong. On the surface, my first impression
is as follows: 1) The simple past seems to work here as an indication
that the narrator thinks we should be acquainted with the event (a night-before
dragging mentioned previously). It might also be a one-time exceptional counter-example
to her otherwise careful habits of neatness. In this reading things get
better after breakfast and in the short term. 2) The past perfect also
works, but seems to indicate that the narrator wants to keep the sequence of
events straight, like he intends to follow up on her progress toward a less unkempt
attitude. The end of paragraph suggests that this latter choice would make
it a longer process so that we should expect events of a similar nature (falling
in with pirates?) to follow.
Both choices place the dragging event in the past, before
breakfast. The simple past does not make the time sequence explicit, so
somehow not important. The reader is left to infer the sequence from the
context. The past perfect places the two events in sequence explicitly,
so invites the reader to note that the before and after situations are somehow important
as they relate to each other in time.
From: Assembly for the
Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Brad
Johnston
Sent: Sunday, November 08, 2009 8:54 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Taking Allie to breakfast
Brimstone,
by Robert B. Parker, c.2009.
Chapter 7 WE TOOK ALLIE TO BREAKFAST in the cook tent.
With her dress washed and her hair combed, she looked a
little better than she ___ when we dragged her out of the
Barbary Coast Cafe'. But she didn't look good. <end
of paragraph> Grammarians, Which word should fill the blank in
the quote above, had or did? ("looked" is an obvious
possibility but Parker didn't use it.) What rule applies to the choice and/or what
is the explanation you might give a student for the choice? .brad.08nov09. |
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