Brett, One of the types I tend to see involves a passive version of a verb that can't be transitive. While I'm doing this from memory, I'm 99% sure that I have on at least four or five occasions gotten writing with "Something bad was happened" in it. Since a lot of English verbs can be used in the active as both as transitives and as intransitives, it's the kind of problem you'd expect. "Happen" is particularly prone to this use in the interlanguage of speakers of Thai, Khmer, Vietnamese, etc., possibly because the closest parallel in those languages uses a transitive verb with a clausal object (roughy, "I suffered (that) my leg broke in the accident" instead of "My leg was broken in the accident"). Bill Spruiell To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/