Herb,
I appreciate your response.  Can't find anything in it to disagree with at all.  My
curiosity involves how many different ways people define "word" in daily life.
You touched on the way linguists use the term, leaving us with the conclusion
that "the President of the United States" is one word.  Teachers assigning
100-word essays to students would more likely count that example as six
words.  Dictionary makers are very spotty in whether they include items
with more than word word in them.

I'm also curious as to the transition from using the words for the letters (GP,
RADAR) to seeing the grouping as a standalone entity where the individual
words are not being thought of.  (Yes, that is a terrible sentence!)  As many times
as folks refer to the United Nations as "the UN," I've yet to hear anyone say "UN"
as a word.  

Thanks.

tj


On Saturday 03/26/2011 at 11:00 pm, "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" wrote:

Without getting into some difficult and probably not entirely relevant linguistic issues, there is a linguistic definition of word that goes back to Leonard Bloomfield, the author of what was for decades a standard text on linguistics.  He describes a word as a “minimal free form,” that is, the smallest portion of an utterance that can be pronounced in isolation without changing it phonologically or morphologically.  Thus in a spoken sentence like

 

The ball’s in play.

[D@ ‘bOlz Im ‘pleI]  (ASCII IPA with spaces for clarity)

 

For an English speaker who is not specifically phonetically trained and behaving like a linguist, the minimal parts of this utterance that can be pronounced in isolation without changing their phonetic or morphological form are [‘bOl] “ball” and [‘pleI] “play.”  If phonetically untrained native speakers try to pronounce the unstressed syllable [D@] “the” by itself they will say either [‘DV] or [‘Di], stressing either form, because any isolated one-syllable utterance in English must be stressed.  By Bloomfield’s definition, only “ball” and “play” would be words.  “the,” “’s,” and “in” would be something linguists call “cliticized forms,” that is, unstressed forms that attach to stressed forms.  (There’s more to clitics than that, but it’s mostly not relevant here either.)

 

I suspect this is not what you meant by your question, though.  I think you are asking rather how something people say gets some sort of official recognition as a word.   Most dictionary writers have a strong descriptivist streak in them, and they allow usage to determine what is a word.  If an acronym like “radar” begins to appear in print enough, then they will include it as a word, perhaps adding a usage marker of some sort.  The same holds for initialisms (LOL), loan words (sushi), slang (cool), and other sorts of new words.  Different dictionaries will have different standards by which they determine whether to include something as a new word, which means that there are lots of words out there that aren’t yet acknowledged by an authority like a dictionary.

 

Herb

 

 

From: Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ========================================================================Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 15:19:07 +0000 Reply-To: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> Sender: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> From: "Spruiell, William C" <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Re: More on "thats" as a possessive relative In-Reply-To: <[log in to unmask]> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable MIME-Version: 1.0 Thanks, Herb! I'm curious, now, about regional distribution of the form -- it looks odd in print, of course, but it doesn't sound odd to me at all in speech, and I'm pushing 50. Either I've heard it so much recently that I've rewired to accommodate, or it has been common for a while in at least some areas. Then again, I want to treat it as a relative pronoun, and so I may have self-rewired (standard linguist pitfall #46). --- Bill Spruiell ________________________________ From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [[log in to unmask]] on behalf of STAHLKE, HERBERT F [[log in to unmask]] Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 1:02 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: More on "thats" as a possessive relative Some time ago we had a thread on thats as a possessive relative pronoun like whose. Heres a link to Neal Whitmans blog. He posts an interesting bit on relative thats. http://literalminded.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/we-dont-speak-the-same-language/ Enjoy! Herb To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ========================================================================Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 10:41:03 -0500 Reply-To: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> Sender: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> From: Robert Yates <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Re: The Word Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Just some observations about initialisms to words. In English, UN is still the initial; however in French UNO is a word. The same is true for UFO; also a word in French and German. On the other had, there is the case of RBI. Do you pronounce the letters or is it a word for you? Bob Yates, University of Central Missouri >>> "T. J. Ray" <[log in to unmask]> 03/27/11 6:27 AM >>> Herb, I appreciate your response. Can't find anything in it to disagree with at all. My curiosity involves how many different ways people define "word" in daily life. You touched on the way linguists use the term, leaving us with the conclusion that "the President of the United States" is one word. Teachers assigning 100-word essays to students would more likely count that example as six words. Dictionary makers are very spotty in whether they include items with more than word word in them. I'm also curious as to the transition from using the words for the letters (GP, RADAR) to seeing the grouping as a standalone entity where the individual words are not being thought of. (Yes, that is a terrible sentence!) As many times as folks refer to the United Nations as "the UN," I've yet to hear anyone say "UN" as a word. Thanks. tj On Saturday 03/26/2011 at 11:00 pm, "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" wrote: > > > Without getting into some difficult and probably not entirely relevant > linguistic issues, there is a linguistic definition of word that goes > back to Leonard Bloomfield, the author of what was for decades a > standard text on linguistics. He describes a word as a “minimal > free form,” that is, the smallest portion of an utterance that can > be pronounced in isolation without changing it phonologically or > morphologically. Thus in a spoken sentence like > > The ball’s in play. > [D@ ‘bOlz Im ‘pleI] (ASCII IPA with spaces for clarity) > > For an English speaker who is not specifically phonetically trained > and behaving like a linguist, the minimal parts of this utterance that > can be pronounced in isolation without changing their phonetic or > morphological form are [‘bOl] “ball” and [‘pleI] “play.” > If phonetically untrained native speakers try to pronounce the > unstressed syllable [D@] “the” by itself they will say either > [‘DV] or [‘Di], stressing either form, because any isolated > one-syllable utterance in English must be stressed. By Bloomfield’s > definition, only “ball” and “play” would be words. “the,” > “’s,” and “in” would be something linguists call > “cliticized forms,” that is, unstressed forms that attach to > stressed forms. (There’s more to clitics than that, but it’s > mostly not relevant here either.) > > I suspect this is not what you meant by your question, though. I > think you are asking rather how something people say gets some sort of > official recognition as a word. Most dictionary writers have a > strong descriptivist streak in them, and they allow usage to determine > what is a word. If an acronym like “radar” begins to appear in > print enough, then they will include it as a word, perhaps adding a > usage marker of some sort. The same holds for initialisms (LOL), loan > words (sushi), slang (cool), and other sorts of new words. Different > dictionaries will have different standards by which they determine > whether to include something as a new word, which means that there are > lots of words out there that aren’t yet acknowledged by an authority > like a dictionary. > > Herb > > > > > From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T. J. Ray > Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 8:36 PM > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: The Word > > With dictionaries beginning to add items such as LOL to their listings > of words, > > it might be a good time to pose the question What is a word? > > > > Granted that aconyms have been comi> loran, radar, sonar, snafu, jeep, kayo, veep, emcee, and others. In > most of such > > instances, the new "word" is a blending of the individual letters and > is pronounced > > as a single lexical unit. Do LOL and such texting shortcuts qualify? > When one > > sees LOL, isn't the mental response a return to "laugh out loud"? > Words such > > as jeep don't (at least any longer) evoke "general purpose." > > > > I look forward to your feedback. > > > > tj > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > "Join or leave the list" > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ========================================================================Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 10:54:11 -0500 Reply-To: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> Sender: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> From: "T. J. Ray" <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Re: The Word MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_SW_1431826691_1301241250_mpa=" This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_SW_1431826691_1301241250_mpaContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by mualmarp01.mcs.muohio.edu id p2RFsDoY012147 Bob, I still say RBI, but I hear more and more sports announcers saying like "ribby." tj On Sunday 03/27/2011 at 10:45 am, Robert Yates wrote: > Just some observations about initialisms to words. > > In English, UN is still the initial; however in French UNO is a word. > > The same is true for UFO; also a word in French and German. > > On the other had, there is the case of RBI. Do you pronounce the > letters or is it a word for you? > > Bob Yates, University of Central Missouri > >> >>> >>>> >>>> "T. J. Ray" <[log in to unmask]> 03/27/11 6:27 AM >>> > Herb, > I appreciate your response. Can't find anything in it to disagree > with at all. My > curiosity involves how many different ways people define "word" in > daily life. > You touched on the way linguists use the term, leaving us with the > conclusion > that "the President of the United States" is one word. Teachers > assigning > 100-word essays to students would more likely count that example as > six > words. Dictionary makers are very spotty in whether they include > items > with more than word word in them. > > I'm also curious as to the transition from using the words for the > letters (GP, > RADAR) to seeing the grouping as a standalone entity where the > individual > words are not being thought of. (Yes, that is a terrible sentence!) > As many times > as folks refer to the United Nations as "the UN," I've yet to hear > anyone say "UN" > as a word. > > Thanks. > > tj > > > > On Saturday 03/26/2011 at 11:00 pm, "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" wrote: >> >> >> >> Without getting into some difficult and probably not entirely relevant > >> >> linguistic issues, there is a linguistic definition of word that goes >> back to Leonard Bloomfield, the author of what was for decades a >> standard text on linguistics. He describes a word as a “minimal >> free form,” that is, the smallest portion of an utterance that can >> be pronounced in isolation without changing it phonologically or >> morphologically. Thus in a spoken sentence like >> >> The ball’s in play. >> [D@ ‘bOlz Im ‘pleI] (ASCII IPA with spaces for clarity) >> >> For an English speaker who is not specifically phonetically trained >> and behaving like a linguist, the minimal parts of this utterance that > >> >> can be pronounced in isolation without changing their phonetic or >> morphological form are [‘bOl] “ball” and [‘pleI] “play.” >> If phonetically untrained native speakers try to pronounce the >> unstressed syllable [D@] “the” by itself they will say either >> [‘DV] or [‘Di], stressing either form, because any isolated >> one-syllable utterance in English must be stressed. By Bloomfield’s >> definition, only “ball” and “play” would be words. “the,” >> “’s,” and “in” would be something linguists call >> “cliticized forms,” that is, unstressed forms that attach to >> stressed forms. (There’s more to clitics than that, but it’s >> mostly not relevant here either.) >> >> I suspect this is not what you meant by your question, though. I >> think you are asking rather how something people say gets some sort of > >> >> official recognition as a word. Most dictionary writers have a >> strong descriptivist streak in them, and they allow usage to determine > >> >> what is a word. If an acronym like “radar” begins to appear in >> print enough, then they will include it as a word, perhaps adding a >> usage marker of some sort. The same holds for initialisms (LOL), loan > >> >> words (sushi), slang (cool), and other sorts of new words. Different >> dictionaries will have different standards by which they determine >> whether to include something as a new word, which means that there are > >> >> lots of words out there that aren’t yet acknowledged by an authority >> like a dictionary. >> >> Herb >> >> >> >> >> From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar >> [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T. J. Ray >> Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 8:36 PM >> To: [log in to unmask] >> Subject: The Word >> >> With dictionaries beginning to add items such as LOL to their listings > >> >> of words, >> >> it might be a good time to pose the question What is a word? >> >> >> >> Granted that aconyms have been comi> loran, radar, sonar, snafu, jeep, >> kayo, veep, emcee, and others. In >> most of such >> >> instances, the new "word" is a blending of the individual letters and >> is pronounced >> >> as a single lexical unit. Do LOL and such texting shortcuts qualify? > >> >> When one >> >> sees LOL, isn't the mental response a return to "laugh out loud"? >> Words such >> >> as jeep don't (at least any longer) evoke "general purpose." >> >> >> >> I look forward to your feedback. >> >> >> >> tj >> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web >> interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > >> >> "Join or leave the list" >> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ >> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web >> interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > >> >> "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > > > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: > http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html > and select "Join or leave the list" > > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: > http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html > and select "Join or leave the list" > > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ------=_SW_1431826691_1301241250_mpaContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Bob,

I still say RBI, but I hear more and more sports announcers
saying like "ribby."

tj


On Sunday 03/27/2011 at 10:45 am, Robert Yates wrote:
Just some observations about initialisms to words.

In English, UN is still the initial; however in French UNO is a word.

The same is true for UFO; also a word in French and German.

On the other had, there is the case of RBI. Do you pronounce the
letters or is it a word for you?

Bob Yates, University of Central Missouri

"T. J. Ray" <[log in to unmask]> 03/27/11 6:27 AM >>>
Herb,
I appreciate your response. Can't find anything in it to disagree
with at all. My
curiosity involves how many different ways people define "word" in
daily life.
You touched on the way linguists use the term, leaving us with the
conclusion
that "the President of the United States" is one word. Teachers
assigning
100-word essays to students would more likely count that example as
six
words. Dictionary makers are very spotty in whether they include
items
with more than word word in them.

I'm also curious as to the transition from using the words for the
letters (GP,
RADAR) to seeing the grouping as a standalone entity where the
individual
words are not being thought of. (Yes, that is a terrible sentence!)
As many times
as folks refer to the United Nations as "the UN," I've yet to hear
anyone say "UN"
as a word.

Thanks.

tj



On Saturday 03/26/2011 at 11:00 pm, "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" wrote:


Without getting into some difficult and probably not entirely relevant

linguistic issues, there is a linguistic definition of word that goes
back to Leonard Bloomfield, the author of what was for decades a
standard text on linguistics. He describes a word as a “minimal
free form,” that is, the smallest portion of an utterance that can
be pronounced in isolation without changing it phonologically or
morphologically. Thus in a spoken sentence like

The ball’s in play.
[D@ ‘bOlz Im ‘pleI] (ASCII IPA with spaces for clarity)

For an English speaker who is not specifically phonetically trained
and behaving like a linguist, the minimal parts of this utterance that

can be pronounced in isolation without changing their phonetic or
morphological form are [‘bOl] “ball” and [‘pleI] “play.”
If phonetically untrained native speakers try to pronounce the
unstressed syllable [D@] “the” by itself they will say either
[‘DV] or [‘Di], stressing either form, because any isolated
one-syllable utterance in English must be stressed. By Bloomfield’s
definition, only “ball” and “play” would be words. “the,”
“’s,” and “in” would be something linguists call
“cliticized forms,” that is, unstressed forms that attach to
stressed forms. (There’s more to clitics than that, but it’s
mostly not relevant here either.)

I suspect this is not what you meant by your question, though. I
think you are asking rather how something people say gets some sort of

official recognition as a word. Most dictionary writers have a
strong descriptivist streak in them, and they allow usage to determine

what is a word. If an acronym like “radar” begins to appear in
print enough, then they will include it as a word, perhaps adding a
usage marker of some sort. The same holds for initialisms (LOL), loan

words (sushi), slang (cool), and other sorts of new words. Different
dictionaries will have different standards by which they determine
whether to include something as a new word, which means that there are

lots of words out there that aren’t yet acknowledged by an authority
like a dictionary.

Herb




From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T. J. Ray
Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 8:36 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: The Word

With dictionaries beginning to add items such as LOL to their listings

of words,

it might be a good time to pose the question What is a word?



Granted that aconyms have been comi> loran, radar, sonar, snafu, jeep, kayo, veep, emcee, and others. In
most of such

instances, the new "word" is a blending of the individual letters and
is pronounced

as a single lexical unit. Do LOL and such texting shortcuts qualify?

When one

sees LOL, isn't the mental response a return to "laugh out loud"?
Words such

as jeep don't (at least any longer) evoke "general purpose."



I look forward to your feedback.



tj
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web
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Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ------=_SW_1431826691_1301241250_mpa=-- ========================================================================Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 17:26:29 -0400 Reply-To: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> Sender: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> From: "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Re: The Word In-Reply-To: <[log in to unmask]> Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C63090E37EMAILBACKEND0_" MIME-Version: 1.0 --_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C63090E37EMAILBACKEND0_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 SW5pdGlhbGlzbXMgdGVuZCB0byBoYXZlIHRoZSBzdHJlc3MgcGF0dGVybnMgb2YgcGhyYXNlcywg c28gVU4gaGFzIHRoZSBzdHJlc3Mgb2YgYmxhY2sgYmlyZCBpbiDigJxhIGNyb3cgaXMgYSBibGFj ayBiaXJkLOKAnSBub3Qgb2Yg4oCcYmxhY2tiaXJk4oCdIGFzIHRoZSBuYW1lIG9mIGEgc3BlY2ll 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(Which is not to say the question itself is not interesting.) For the heck of it, I looked up DNA and found it, plus DJ on the same page. For the same reason (inclusiveness), a good dictionary generally gives us conventionalized phrases as well. When we hear or see something, it's good to have a way to find out what it means. I don't know how many people could tell you what DNA is short for, but it does have a conventionalized meaning as something like "molecular blueprint for life." When something comes out of a technical field (like DNA) or mainstream culture, we tend not to question it as shorthand. I would bet that LOL is thought of as "bad grammar" in the public mind, but TV, DNA, and DJ are routinely accepted. Craig > Initialisms tend to have the stress patterns of phrases, so UN has the > stress of black bird in “a crow is a black bird,” not of > “blackbird” as the name of a species. On the other hand they are > fixed collocations that have meanings like words do. I’ve noticed that > for many speakers TV has become a compound, like blackbird, while for me > and many other speakers it’s a phrase, like black bird. > > Herb > > From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T. J. Ray > Sent: Sunday, March 27, 2011 11:54 AM > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: Re: The Word > > Bob, > I still say RBI, but I hear more and more sports announcers > saying like "ribby." > > tj > > On Sunday 03/27/2011 at 10:45 am, Robert Yates wrote: > Just some observations about initialisms to words. > > In English, UN is still the initial; however in French UNO is a word. > > The same is true for UFO; also a word in French and German. > > On the other had, there is the case of RBI. Do you pronounce the > letters or is it a word for you? > > Bob Yates, University of Central Missouri > > > "T. J. Ray" <[log in to unmask]> 03/27/11 6:27 AM >>> > Herb, > I appreciate your response. Can't find anything in it to disagree > with at all. My > curiosity involves how many different ways people define "word" in > daily life. > You touched on the way linguists use the term, leaving us with the > conclusion > that "the President of the United States" is one word. Teachers > assigning > 100-word essays to students would more likely count that example as > six > words. Dictionary makers are very spotty in whether they include > items > with more than word word in them. > > I'm also curious as to the transition from using the words for the > letters (GP, > RADAR) to seeing the grouping as a standalone entity where the > individual > words are not being thought of. (Yes, that is a terrible sentence!) > As many times > as folks refer to the United Nations as "the UN," I've yet to hear > anyone say "UN" > as a word. > > Thanks. > > tj > > > > On Saturday 03/26/2011 at 11:00 pm, "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" wrote: > > > > Without getting into some difficult and probably not entirely relevant > > > linguistic issues, there is a linguistic definition of word that goes > back to Leonard Bloomfield, the author of what was for decades a > standard text on linguistics. He describes a word as a “minimal > free form,” that is, the smallest portion of an utterance that can > be pronounced in isolation without changing it phonologically or > morphologically. Thus in a spoken sentence like > > The ball’s in play. > [D@ ‘bOlz Im ‘pleI] (ASCII IPA with spaces for clarity) > > For an English speaker who is not specifically phonetically trained > and behaving like a linguist, the minimal parts of this utterance that > > > can be pronounced in isolation without changing their phonetic or > morphological form are [‘bOl] “ball” and [‘pleI] “play.” > If phonetically untrained native speakers try to pronounce the > unstressed syllable [D@] “the” by itself they will say either > [‘DV] or [‘Di], stressing either form, because any isolated > one-syllable utterance in English must be stressed. By Bloomfield’s > definition, only “ball” and “play” would be words. “the,” > “’s,” and “in” would be something linguists call > “cliticized forms,” that is, unstressed forms that attach to > stressed forms. (There’s more to clitics than that, but it’s > mostly not relevant here either.) > > I suspect this is not what you meant by your question, though. I > think you are asking rather how something people say gets some sort of > > > official recognition as a word. Most dictionary writers have a > strong descriptivist streak in them, and they allow usage to determine > > > what is a word. If an acronym like “radar” begins to appear in > print enough, then they will include it as a word, perhaps adding a > usage marker of some sort. The same holds for initialisms (LOL), loan > > > words (sushi), slang (cool), and other sorts of new words. Different > dictionaries will have different standards by which they determine > whether to include something as a new word, which means that there are > > > lots of words out there that aren’t yet acknowledged by an authority > like a dictionary. > > Herb > > > > > From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar > [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of T. J. Ray > Sent: Saturday, March 26, 2011 8:36 PM > To: [log in to unmask] > Subject: The Word > > With dictionaries beginning to add items such as LOL to their listings > > > of words, > > it might be a good time to pose the question What is a word? > > > > Granted that aconyms have been comi> loran, radar, sonar, snafu, jeep, > kayo, veep, emcee, and others. In > most of such > > instances, the new "word" is a blending of the individual letters and > is pronounced > > as a single lexical unit. Do LOL and such texting shortcuts qualify? > > > When one > > sees LOL, isn't the mental response a return to "laugh out loud"? > Words such > > as jeep don't (at least any longer) evoke "general purpose." > > > > I look forward to your feedback. > > > > tj > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > > > "Join or leave the list" > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select > > > "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > > > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web > interface at: > http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html > and select "Join or leave the list" > > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface > at: > http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html > and select "Join or leave the list" > > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface > at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or > leave the list" > > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ ========================================================================Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2011 23:16:08 -0400 Reply-To: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> Sender: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> From: "STAHLKE, HERBERT F" <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Grammatical analysis at its best Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C63090E75EMAILBACKEND0_" MIME-Version: 1.0 --_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C63090E75EMAILBACKEND0_ Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Here's a link to a typically lucid and insightful piece of Arnold Zwicky's grammatical analysis. His treatment of word pairs like which/that, for/because, however/but, etc. serves as a foundation for critiques of assumptions of traditional grammar and shows an appropriate respect for the complexity of apparently simple grammatical problems. http://arnoldzwicky.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/forbecause/ Enjoy! Herb Herbert F. W. Stahlke, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of English Ball State University Muncie, IN 47306 [log in to unmask] To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list" Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ --_000_0DDF38BA66ECD847B39F1FD4C801D5431C63090E75EMAILBACKEND0_ Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Here’s a link to a typically lucid and insightful piece of Arnold Zwicky’s grammatical analysis.  His treatment of word pairs like which/that, for/because, however/but, etc. serves as a foundation for critiques of assumptions of traditional grammar and shows an appropriate respect for the complexity of apparently simple grammatical problems.

 

http://arnoldzwicky.wordpress.com/2008/12/28/forbecause/

 

Enjoy!

 

Herb   

 

Herbert F. W. Stahlke, Ph.D.

Emeritus Professor of English

Ball State University

Muncie, IN  47306

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