For a very accessible corpus of American English, I would recommend COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English). Constructions like "going to" are a particularly good way to introduce students to the corpus. Even without formally registering
(which you can do as an academic), you can do a number of searches. You could also type in "gonna" and see where and how often it shows up. Texts in the corpus are classifed by text type (speech, for example, or fiction, or academic), so you can see how use
of these constructions differs in different kinds of texts.
Intention is one use for "going to." Another, more recent in its history. is epistemic prediction. ("If you keep on missing homework deadlines, you are going to fail." "It is going to rain hard before morning.")
The same is true of "will." It expresses both intention and prediction.
You learn from a corpus very quickly that "standard" English is variable and flexible and very much in flux.
Craig
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the list"Greetings—
Today, in my Advanced English Grammar class, I showed Langston Hughes’s “Daybreak in Alabama” as an example of a poem with two sentences.
I realized while showing the poem that I was not sure how to divide the slots of the first main clause, which is
…I’m gonna write me some music about
Daybreak in Alabama….
Shall I think of “I’m gonna write” as being equivalent to “I will write,” thus considering “[a]m gonna” as an auxiliary to “write”?
Or shall I think of “I’m gonna write” as being equivalent to “I am going to write,” thus considering “to write…” an adverbial infinitive phrase?
I would love to read some discussion on this clause and to be able to share it with my students afterward.
Thanks,
Glenda Conway
Professor, English
Coordinator, Harbert Writing Center
Department of English and Foreign Languages
Station 6420
University of Montevallo
Montevallo, AL 35115
205 665-6425 office
206 665-6422 fax
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/