For a very accessible corpus of American English, I would recommend COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English). Constructions like "going to" are a particularly good way to introduce students to the corpus. Even without formally registering (which you can do as an academic), you can do a number of searches. You could also type in "gonna" and see where and how often it shows up. Texts in the corpus are classifed by text type (speech, for example, or fiction, or academic), so you can see how use of these constructions differs in different kinds of texts.

    Intention is one use for "going to." Another, more recent in its history. is epistemic prediction. ("If you keep on missing homework deadlines, you are going to fail." "It is going to rain hard before morning.") 

    The same is true of "will." It expresses both intention and prediction.

    You learn from a corpus very quickly that "standard" English is variable and flexible and very much in flux. 

    


Craig


From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Michael <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2014 8:04 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: "I'm gonna write"--verb + infinitive or verb + auxiliary?
 
Glenda

This is the first message I have received from ATEG. I was not sure it was an active list.

I have a couple of brief observations:

1. You could interpret the structure either way, but you also need to explain to students the pragmatic meaning of the grammar in addition to labeling it with a pedagogical grammar structure.

2. One pragmatic meaning of "gonna" is to have an intention and subsequently a plan to do something. Intentions entail plans.

3. You might also mention the informal spoken linguistic register of the poem. 

4. I was just reading yesterday about the progressive tense in the British National Corpus which found that overwhelming percentage of its use (65%) was what the author described as "repeatedness" or in other words, "an ongoing single event." An example of repeatedness from the corpus in the article was "You are once again doing it completely and utterly wrong." The source for this is a book chapter:

Romer, U. (2010). Using general and specialized corpora in English language teaching: Past, present, and future. In M. Compoy-Cubillo, B. Belles-Fortuno, and M. Gea-Valor. (Eds.), Corpus-based approaches to English language teaching (pp. 18-35). London: Continuum.

Romer conducted a large study of progressive in a 2005 book, Progressives, patterns, pedagogy: A corpus-driven approach to progressive forms, functions, contexts, and dialectics.

I do not think repeatedness is the pragmatic function of the line, but teaching students about using corpus studies, and pragmatics to inform our knowledge of grammar is certainly worth the time.

Mike Busch






Greetings—

 

Today, in my Advanced English Grammar class, I showed Langston Hughes’s “Daybreak in Alabama” as an example of a poem with two sentences.

 

I realized while showing the poem that I was not sure how to divide the slots of the first main clause, which is

 

…I’m gonna write me some music about

Daybreak in Alabama….

 

Shall I think of “I’m gonna write” as being equivalent to “I will write,” thus considering “[a]m gonna” as an auxiliary to “write”?

 

Or shall I think of “I’m gonna write” as being equivalent to “I am going to write,” thus considering “to write…” an adverbial infinitive phrase?

 

I would love to read some discussion on this clause and to be able to share it with my students afterward.

 

 

 

Thanks,

 

Glenda Conway

Professor, English

Coordinator, Harbert Writing Center

Department of English and Foreign Languages

Station 6420

University of Montevallo

Montevallo, AL 35115

205 665-6425 office

206 665-6422 fax

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