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June 2004

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Subject:
From:
Johanna Rubba <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Tue, 8 Jun 2004 16:14:13 -0700
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As to 'looks' taking noun-phrase complements how about:

She looks the same as she always has.



To respond to Kirsten Taylor's question:

He looks the way he used to.
  - "he used to" is a reduced relative, as Herb Stahlke points out.

He looks the way that he used to look.
- Restores the relative pronoun 'that'; fills in the abbreviated verb 
("deleted under identity", that is, left out because it is the same as 
the 'looks' in the main clause).

He used to look (that way, some way).
  - Restores the noun phrase that is replaced by 'that' in the full 
relative clause.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Johanna Rubba   Associate Professor, Linguistics
English Department, California Polytechnic State University
One Grand Avenue  • San Luis Obispo, CA 93407
Tel. (805)-756-2184  •  Fax: (805)-756-6374 • Dept. Phone.  756-2596
• E-mail: [log in to unmask] •      Home page: 
http://www.cla.calpoly.edu/~jrubba
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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