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Subject:
From:
Martha Kolln <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 12 May 2005 19:44:36 -0400
Content-Type:
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Hi Michael,

That's too fancy for me too.  Even though Alonzo and Brainerd
themselves didn't diagram such complicated arrangements, they
certainly could have.   And I don't think they would have called that
who-clause an appositive.  An appositive, after all, has the same
referent as the noun being renamed.  In this case, the noun is a
person; a person can't be renamed by a clause.

  I call the who-clause a relative (adjectival) clause.  The relative
pronoun itself, "who," is the subject of a nominal clause serving as
the direct object of "polls say." In the R&K diagram, I would
position the clause "polls say who has the lowest rating"  below the
subject "President Bush," with the dotted line extending from "PB" to
"who."

I don't think I can render a diagram here--but I'll snail-mail you
one, if you wish.

Martha


>Wow, this is getting too fancy for me.  "Who polls say has a lower
>rating" is an appositive?  Having shown a Reed-Kellogg of  diagram
>of this portion coul you possibly show a diagram of the (abbreviaed)
>whole thing, including "Pres. Bush is making adjustments. . .."?
>Thanks!
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From:   Karl Hagen [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>Sent:   Thu 5/12/2005 1:32 PM
>To:     [log in to unmask]
>Cc:
>Subject:        Re: Help with parsing
>
>It's a supplementary (i.e., nonrestrictive) relative, as well as an
>appositive. It's what Huddleston and Pullum call a "fused relative" --
>that is, the relative element is both the head of the entire appositive
>(which is thus an NP) and the subject of the embedded relative clause.
>
>Karl Hagen
>Department of English
>Mount St. Mary's College
>
>
>Kischner, Michael wrote:
>>  Karl:
>>
>>  Could you tell me how you see the relation of "Polls say (that) who has
>>  a rating" to what I would call the main clause -- "President Bush is
>>  making adjustments. . ."?
>>
>>  MK
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: Karl Hagen [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>>  Sent: Thursday, May 12, 2005 12:47 PM
>>  To: [log in to unmask]
>>  Subject: Re: Help with parsing
>>
>>  The relative clause is embedded inside the content clause, and 'who'
>>  comes from the subject of the content clause. It's reasonably common for
>>  the relative pronoun to originate inside an embedded clause like this.
>>  Ignoring the modifiers of 'rating', a Reed-Kellogg would look something
>>  like this (view in a fixed-font):
>>
>>
>>                 (that)
>>                 ------
>>                   .
>>                   .
>>             who | . has | rating
>>             ----+---------------
>>                   |
>>                   |
>>    polls | say | / \
>>  -------+------------
>>          |
>>
>>  Karl Hagen
>>  Department of English
>>  Mount St. Mary's College
>>
>>
>>  Kischner, Michael wrote:
>>
>>>A colleague asked about this sentence:
>>>
>>>  "President Bush, who polls say has the lowest approval rating any
>>>second-term President, is making adjustments to his Social Security
>>>proposal."
>>>
>>>The "who" seems to introduce a relative (adjectival) clause, but that
>>>"who" also seems to introduce the noun clause that's the direct object
>>
>>
>>>of "Polls say."  I guess the question is about the "Polls say" clause.
>>>I can't make a Reed-Kellogg diagram of it work.
>>>
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>>
>>
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>>>
>>
>>
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>
>To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at:
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>
>
>
>
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