ATEG Archives

February 2012

ATEG@LISTSERV.MIAMIOH.EDU

Options: Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Message: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Author: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Subject:
From:
Scott Carledge <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sun, 26 Feb 2012 00:26:37 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (1974 lines)
I like Martha's  two but find Dick's acceptable also.

Scott Catledge

-----Original Message-----
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of ATEG automatic digest system
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2012 12:00 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: ATEG Digest - 17 Feb 2012 to 20 Feb 2012 (#2012-24)

There are 8 messages totalling 1864 lines in this issue.

Topics of the day:

  1. clarity issue (4)
  2. untangling nominal clauses (4)

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 09:52:41 -0500
From:    Martha Galphin <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: clarity issue

--_8c09bc4f-91a4-4886-9956-8a5180e51a29_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Everyone:
Your thoughts on the following sentence=2C please.

"Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep just bef=
ore the crash."

I would have written either
1) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fallen asleep jus=
t before the crash." or=20
2) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition=2C or he fell asleep=
 just before the crash."

Thanks=2C
Martha


 		 	   		  =

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_8c09bc4f-91a4-4886-9956-8a5180e51a29_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt=3B
font-family:Tahoma
}
--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
Everyone:<br>Your thoughts on the following sentence=2C please.<br><br>"Pol=
ice said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep just before =
the crash."<br><br>I would have written either<br>1) "Police said Garro may=
 have had a medical condition or fallen asleep just before the crash." or <=
br>2) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition=2C or he fell asl=
eep just before the crash."<br><br>Thanks=2C<br>Martha<br><br><br>
=
	  </div></body>
</html>=
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_8c09bc4f-91a4-4886-9956-8a5180e51a29_--

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 11:28:16 -0500
From:    Dick Veit <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: clarity issue

--e89a8f3ba9931d40aa04b967c8d9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

I'm with you, Martha. A third option is to repeat the "had": "Police said
Garro may have had a medical condition or had fallen asleep just before the
crash."

Dick

On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:52 AM, Martha Galphin
<[log in to unmask]>wrote:

>  Everyone:
> Your thoughts on the following sentence, please.
>
> "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep just
> before the crash."
>
> I would have written either
> 1) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fallen asleep
> just before the crash." or
> 2) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition, or he fell asleep
> just before the crash."
>
> Thanks,
> Martha
>
>
>  To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web
> interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select
> "Join or leave the list"
>
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--e89a8f3ba9931d40aa04b967c8d9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I&#39;m with you, Martha. A third option is to repeat the &quot;had&quot;: =
&quot;Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or had fallen asle=
ep just before the crash.&quot;<br><br>Dick<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">
On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:52 AM, Martha Galphin <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">



<div><div dir=3D"ltr">
Everyone:<br>Your thoughts on the following sentence, please.<br><br>&quot;=
Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep just befo=
re the crash.&quot;<br><br>I would have written either<br>1) &quot;Police s=
aid Garro may have had a medical condition or fallen asleep just before the=
 crash.&quot; or <br>
2) &quot;Police said Garro may have had a medical condition, or he fell asl=
eep just before the crash.&quot;<br><br>Thanks,<br>Martha<br><br><br>
=
  		  </div></div>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;
<p>
Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a>
</p></blockquote></div><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--e89a8f3ba9931d40aa04b967c8d9--

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:07:49 +0000
From:    "Hancock, Craig G" <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: clarity issue

--_000_D20F2B3DEFA4B943834522CB0F31DF64A69589SN2PRD0410MB371na_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dick, Martha,
    I wonder if the speaker intended this to be either/or, or if both were =
just possible explanations. If the possibility of a medical condition shoul=
d be countered by an autopsy, then "fell asleep" or "had fallen asleep" see=
m an assertion of fact. "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition=
 or may have fallen asleep just before the crash."  In this version, these =
are presented as possibilities, but not the only ones.
     The initial sentence does seem awkward, but, to me at least, also uncl=
ear.
    "Police said Gallo may have had a medical condition before the crash; i=
f not, he fell asleep." That would be clear. But it doesn't seem right that=
 the police should be so certain. I like repeating "may" as well.
Craig

From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]
OHIO.EDU] On Behalf Of Dick Veit
Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 11:28 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: clarity issue

I'm with you, Martha. A third option is to repeat the "had": "Police said G=
arro may have had a medical condition or had fallen asleep just before the =
crash."

Dick
On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:52 AM, Martha Galphin <[log in to unmask]<=
mailto:[log in to unmask]>> wrote:
Everyone:
Your thoughts on the following sentence, please.

"Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep just bef=
ore the crash."

I would have written either
1) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fallen asleep jus=
t before the crash." or
2) "Police said Garro may have had a medical condition, or he fell asleep j=
ust before the crash."

Thanks,
Martha

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave=
 the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_D20F2B3DEFA4B943834522CB0F31DF64A69589SN2PRD0410MB371na_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-micr=
osoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" =
xmlns:m=3D"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns=3D"http:=
//www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<meta name=3D"Generator" content=3D"Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
	{font-family:Calibri;
	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0in;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
p
	{mso-style-priority:99;
	mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
	margin-right:0in;
	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
	margin-left:0in;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.EmailStyle18
	{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
	color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
	{mso-style-type:export-only;
	font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
@page WordSection1
	{size:8.5in 11.0in;
	margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Dick, Martha,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I=
 wonder if the speaker intended this to be either/or, or if both were just =
possible explanations. If the possibility of a medical condition should be =
countered
 by an autopsy, then &#8220;fell asleep&#8221; or &#8220;had fallen asleep&=
#8221; seem an assertion of fact. &#8220;Police said Garro may have had a m=
edical condition or may have fallen asleep just before the crash.&#8221;&nb=
sp; In this version, these are presented as possibilities, but not the only
 ones. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;The initial sentence does seem awkward, but, to me at least, also uncl=
ear.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
#8220;Police said Gallo may have had a medical condition before the crash; =
if not, he fell asleep.&#8221; That would be clear. But it doesn&#8217;t se=
em right that the police
 should be so certain. I like repeating &#8220;may&#8221; as well. <o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Craig<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> Assembly=
 for the Teaching of English Grammar [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Dick Veit<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 20, 2012 11:28 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> [log in to unmask]<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: clarity issue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">I'm with you, Martha.=
 A third option is to repeat the &quot;had&quot;: &quot;Police said Garro m=
ay have had a medical condition or had fallen asleep just before the crash.=
&quot;<br>
<br>
Dick<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Feb 20, 2012 at 9:52 AM, Martha Galphin &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]</a>&=
gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt">Everyone:<br>
Your thoughts on the following sentence, please.<br>
<br>
&quot;Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fell asleep jus=
t before the crash.&quot;<br>
<br>
I would have written either<br>
1) &quot;Police said Garro may have had a medical condition or fallen aslee=
p just before the crash.&quot; or
<br>
2) &quot;Police said Garro may have had a medical condition, or he fell asl=
eep just before the crash.&quot;<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Martha<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit th=
e list's web interface at:
<a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or=
 leave the list&quot;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">=
http://ateg.org/</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface =
at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html">
http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or =
leave the list&quot;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/">http://ateg.org/</=
a> <o:p>
</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_D20F2B3DEFA4B943834522CB0F31DF64A69589SN2PRD0410MB371na_--

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18 +0000
From:    Beth Young <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: untangling nominal clauses

--_000_55FC7F9CBCF2B44E97E2F3FB9EDB9134185B8938NET5011netucfed_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

A student asked me about this sentence:

He spotted [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road we=
aring pajamas.]

It's clear that the main sentence is simple transitive: He spotted SOMETHIN=
G.

But what is going on inside the [ ] ?  At first I thought it was a what-cle=
ft, but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the "what" and the "was") I =
get:

*he thought a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.

Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pronoun fr=
onted:

he thought (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing paja=
mas

How would you analyze this?

Thanks,
Beth

Dr. Beth Rapp Young
Associate Professor, English
[log in to unmask]

University of Central Florida
"Reach for the Stars"

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_55FC7F9CBCF2B44E97E2F3FB9EDB9134185B8938NET5011netucfed_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
<style type=3D"text/css">/**=0A=
 * Highlight style classes=0A=
 * .a background color=0A=
 * .b underline=0A=
 * .c underline + font color=0A=
 */=0A=
 =0A=
@media screen{=0A=
em.diigoHighlight {=0A=
	text-align:inherit;=0A=
	text-decoration: inherit;=0A=
	line-height:inherit;=0A=
	font:inherit;=0A=
	color:inherit;=0A=
	display:inline;=0A=
	position:relative;=0A=
}=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a_style.mouseOvered {=0A=
	background-color: #ffc62a !important;=0A=
}	=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.b_style.mouseOvered, em.diigoHighlight.c_style.mouseOvere=
d {=0A=
	border-bottom: solid 2px #ffc62a;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.c_style {=0A=
	color: #000099;=0A=
}=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.c_style.mouseOvered {=0A=
	color: #ffc62a;=0A=
}	=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a_style.yellow {=0A=
	background-color: #FF9;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.b_style.yellow, em.diigoHighlight.c_style.yellow {=0A=
	border-bottom: solid 2px #FF9;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
img.diigoHighlight.yellow {/*image highlight*/=0A=
	cursor: pointer; =0A=
	outline:2px solid #FF9;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a_style.blue {=0A=
	background-color: #ABD5FF;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.b_style.blue, em.diigoHighlight.c_style.blue {=0A=
	border-bottom: solid 2px #ABD5FF;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
img.diigoHighlight.blue {/*image highlight*/=0A=
	cursor: pointer; =0A=
	outline:2px solid #ABD5FF;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a_style.green {=0A=
	background-color: #B2E57E;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.b_style.green, em.diigoHighlight.c_style.green {=0A=
	border-bottom: solid 2px #B2E57E;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
img.diigoHighlight.green {/*image highlight*/=0A=
	cursor: pointer; =0A=
	outline:2px solid #B2E57E;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a_style.pink {=0A=
	background-color: #ffcccc;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.b_style.pink, em.diigoHighlight.c_style.pink {=0A=
	border-bottom: solid 2px #ffcccc;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
img.diigoHighlight.pink {/*image highlight*/=0A=
	cursor: pointer; =0A=
	outline:2px solid #ffcccc;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
img.diigoHighlight.mouseOvered {=0A=
	cursor: pointer; =0A=
	outline:2px solid #ffc62a;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
=0A=
div.diigotb-inline-cloud{=0A=
	position:fixed !important;=0A=
	width:440px !important;=0A=
	height:370px !important;=0A=
	left:0;top:0;=0A=
	background-color:#fef5c7 !important;=0A=
	z-index:9999999999 !important;=0A=
	display:none;=0A=
	-moz-border-radius:15px !important;=0A=
}=0A=
/*  capture image */=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-cover{=0A=
	cursor:crosshair!important;=0A=
	z-index:1999999!important;=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	left:0!important;=0A=
	top:31px;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-tip{=0A=
    color: #fff!important;=0A=
    padding:2px 4px!important;=0A=
    position:fixed!important;=0A=
    z-index:11000001!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-select{=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	z-index:1000001;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer{=0A=
	z-index:11000002!important;=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	cursor:move!important;=0A=
	border:1px dashed black!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #currentColor{=0A=
  background-color: #fff!important;=0A=
  width: 37px!important;=0A=
  height: 37px!important;=0A=
  padding: 1px!important;=0A=
  border: 1px solid #2e68e6!important;=0A=
  float: left!important;=0A=
  margin: 0 5px 0 0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #currentColor div{=0A=
  width: 37px!important;=0A=
  height: 37px!important;	=0A=
  margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-body .selectPanel{=0A=
	margin-top:5px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .colorCell{=0A=
  float: left!important;=0A=
  margin: 0 1px 1px 0!important;=0A=
  border: 1px solid #5f92ff!important;=0A=
  width: 18px!important;=0A=
  height: 18px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .colorCell:hover{=0A=
  border: 1px solid #FF9900!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-body .colorCell.actived{=0A=
  border: 1px solid #FF9900!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .colorCell div{=0A=
  width: 18px!important;=0A=
  height: 18px!important;=0A=
  cursor:pointer!important;=0A=
  margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-black{background-color:#000!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-white{background-color:#fff!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-gray{background-color:#808080!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-light-gray{background-color:#c0c0c0!important;}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-red{background-color:#ff0000!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-cyan{background-color:#00ffff!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-orange{background-color:#ff9900!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-blue{background-color:#0000ff!important;}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-yellow{background-color:#ffff00!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-purple{background-color:#9900ff!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-green{background-color:#00ff00!important;}=0A=
.diigotb-body .capture-pink{background-color:#ff00ff!important;}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-colorpanel{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-bg-left.p=
ng) no-repeat scroll left center!important;=0A=
	display:block;=0A=
	height:55px!important;=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	width:180px!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000022!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .diigotb-cbg{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-bg-right.=
png) no-repeat scroll right top!important;=0A=
	height:55px!important;=0A=
	line-height:55px!important;=0A=
	padding-left:6px!important;=0A=
	width:180px!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #currentArrow{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-arrow.png=
) no-repeat scroll 0 0!important;=0A=
	height:6px!important;=0A=
	left:0;=0A=
	position:relative!important;=0A=
	top:-5px;=0A=
	width:7px!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #currentArrow._istop{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-palette-arrow-dow=
n.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0!important;=0A=
	top:51px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-text-area{=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000010!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .diigotb-text-input{=0A=
	font: 18px/22px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;=0A=
	border:0px solid #5f92ff!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000011!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-right.png) no-=
repeat scroll right center!important;=0A=
	height:35px!important;=0A=
	position: fixed!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000022!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .diigotb-btn div{=0A=
	cursor:pointer!important;=0A=
	width:18px!important;=0A=
	height:18px!important;=0A=
	margin:2px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-body .diigotb-btn{=0A=
	width:23px!important;=0A=
	height:23px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
		=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel .diigotb-bg{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-left.png) repe=
at-x scroll left center!important;=0A=
	height:35px!important;=0A=
	padding-left:6px!important;=0A=
	line-height:35px!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
		=0A=
.diigotb-body div.diigotb-tip{=0A=
	-moz-border-radius:4px 4px 4px 4px;=0A=
	background-color:#f1f2f7;=0A=
	border:1px solid #767676;=0A=
	color:black;=0A=
	display:none;=0A=
	-moz-box-shadow:5px 5px 5px -5px #767676;=0A=
	font:12px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;=0A=
	margin:0 !important;=0A=
	padding:3px 6px !important;=0A=
	position:absolute;=0A=
	z-index:2147483647;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn{=0A=
	padding:0px!important;=0A=
	display:inline-table!important;=0A=
	margin-bottom:0 !important;=0A=
	margin-left:0 !important;=0A=
	margin-right:0 !important;=0A=
	margin-top:5px;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-sep img{=0A=
	padding:0!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-sep{=0A=
	padding:4px 0!important;=0A=
	display:inline-table!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
	line-height:0 !important;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn.enabled:hover{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-current.png=
') no-repeat!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel #diigotb-undo.enabled div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-undo.png') =
no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-editpanel div.diigotb-btn.actived{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-current.png=
') no-repeat!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-image-border{=0A=
	border:1px solid #666 !important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel{=0A=
	height:22px!important;=0A=
	position: absolute!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000022!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel .diigotb-btn{=0A=
	cursor:pointer!important;=0A=
	width:20px!important;=0A=
	height:20px!important;=0A=
	margin:2px!important;=0A=
	float:left !important;=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/save-image-action-icons.p=
ng) no-repeat scroll!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel #diigotb-quick-save{=0A=
	background-position:0 0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
		=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel.processing #diigotb-quick-save{=0A=
	background-position:0 -20px!important;=0A=
	cursor:default!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
		=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel.needpremium #diigotb-quick-save{=0A=
	background-position:0 -20px!important;=0A=
	cursor:default!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
=0A=
#diigotb-imagepanel.hassaved #diigotb-quick-save{=0A=
	background-position: -60px 0!important;=0A=
	cursor: pointer !important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-imagetip{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-bg-right.png) =
no-repeat scroll right center !important;=0A=
	height:21px !important;=0A=
	margin:0 !important;=0A=
	position:absolute !important;=0A=
	z-index:11000022 !important;=0A=
	width:106px;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-imagebg{=0A=
	background:transparent
url(chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-bg-left.png) r=
epeat-x scroll left center !important;=0A=
	height:21px !important;=0A=
	margin:0 !important;=0A=
	padding-left:6px !important;=0A=
	width:90px;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-imagetip-text{=0A=
	padding-left:20px!important;=0A=
	font:11px/13px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;=0A=
	color:white!important;=0A=
	line-height:20px!important;=0A=
	float:left;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-imagetip.processing .diigotb-imagetip-text{=0A=
	background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/processing-fb.gif)
no-rep=
eat scroll left center !important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-imagetip.hassaved .diigotb-imagetip-text{=0A=
	background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/icon-done.png)
no-repeat =
scroll left center !important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-border{=0A=
	position: absolute!important;=0A=
	z-index:11000000!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
	background-color: #4b8cdc!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-left{=0A=
	width:1px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-right{=0A=
	width:1px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-top{=0A=
	height:1px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-bottom{=0A=
	height:1px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-rect div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-rectangle.p=
ng') no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-round div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-ellipse.png=
') no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-text div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-font.png') =
no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-arrow div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-arrow.png')=
 no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body .diigotb-sep{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-bg-separator.pn=
g') no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-undo div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-undo-disabl=
ed.png') no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-capture-save div{=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/ann-bar-opt-quickly-sav=
e.png') no-repeat center center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div {=0A=
  position: absolute!important;=0A=
  width: 9px!important;=0A=
  height: 9px!important;=0A=
  /*background-color: white;*/=0A=
  z-index:11000002!important;=0A=
  margin:0px!important;=0A=
  background:transparent url(chrome://diigotb/skin/spot.png) no-repeat scro=
ll left center!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gleft {=0A=
  left: -9px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gtop {=0A=
  top: -9px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gright {=0A=
  right: -9px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gbottom {=0A=
  bottom: -9px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.ghor {=0A=
  margin-left: auto!important;=0A=
  margin-right: auto!important;=0A=
  left: 0px!important;=0A=
  right: 0px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-upload-resizer div.gver {=0A=
  margin-top: auto!important;=0A=
  margin-bottom: auto!important;=0A=
  top: 0px!important;=0A=
  bottom: 0px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body{=0A=
	padding-top: 31px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-topbar{=0A=
  background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/topbar-bg.png) left top repeat-x!im=
portant;=0A=
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999!important;=0A=
  color: #555!important;=0A=
  font: 12px/18px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;=0A=
  height: 30px!important;=0A=
  line-height: 30px!important;=0A=
  position: fixed!important;=0A=
  left: 0!important;=0A=
  top: 0!important;=0A=
  text-align:center!important;=0A=
  z-index:1999999!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg img{=0A=
  margin:0 5px 0 0!important;=0A=
  vertical-align: middle!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg{=0A=
	color:#333!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg a{=0A=
  color: #0044cc!important;=0A=
  text-decoration: none!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-msg a:hover{=0A=
  text-decoration: underline!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink{=0A=
  display: block!important;=0A=
  float: right!important;=0A=
  margin: 5px 5px 0 0!important;=0A=
  text-decoration: none!important;=0A=
  width: 50px!important;=0A=
  cursor:pointer!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink:hover{=0A=
  text-decoration: underline!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink span{=0A=
  background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/esc-right.png) right top no-repeat!=
important;=0A=
  display: block!important;=0A=
  padding-right: 9px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-body #diigotb-escLink span strong{=0A=
  background: url(chrome://diigotb/skin/esc-left.png) left top no-repeat!im=
portant;=0A=
  display: block!important;=0A=
  color: #fff!important;=0A=
  font-weight: 700!important;=0A=
  line-height: 20px!important;=0A=
  text-indent:7px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
	=0A=
=0A=
/*highlight label*/=0A=
.diigoHighlight .diigoHighlightLabel sup {=0A=
	font:normal normal normal 8px/8px "lucida
grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,san=
s-serif;=0A=
	text-decoration:none;=0A=
	background-color:inherit;=0A=
	cursor:default;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
body.diigoHiPen.yellow{=0A=
	cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-orange.cur), text
!important=
=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
body.diigoHiPen.blue{=0A=
	cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-blue.cur), text
!important=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
body.diigoHiPen.green{=0A=
	cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-green.cur), text
!important=
=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
body.diigoHiPen.pink{=0A=
	cursor:url(chrome://diigotb/skin/highlighter-pink.cur), text
!important=0A=
}=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.type_0.commented {	=0A=
	padding-left:30px;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
/*float note*/=0A=
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 {=0A=
	position:absolute;=0A=
	width:29px;=0A=
	height:36px;=0A=
	text-align:center;=0A=
	background:transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/float_icon.png')
no-repe=
at 50% 50%;=0A=
	z-index:9996;=0A=
}=0A=
div.diigoHighlight.type_2.mouseOvered {=0A=
	position:absolute;=0A=
	width:37px;=0A=
	height:31px;=0A=
	text-align:center;=0A=
	background:transparent url('chrome://diigotb/skin/float_icon.png')
no-repe=
at;=0A=
	z-index:9996;=0A=
}	=0A=
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 span {=0A=
	color:#000;=0A=
	font:bold 13px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;=0A=
	cursor: default;=0A=
	line-height: 37px;=0A=
	text-shadow: #fff 0 1px 0;=0A=
}=0A=
/*=0A=
* html div.diigoHighlight.type_2{=0A=
	
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=3Dtrue,s=
izingMethod=3Dscale, src=3D"http://www.diigo.com/javascripts/webtoolbar/ima=
ges/float_icon.png");=0A=
	overflow:hidden;=0A=
	background:none;=0A=
}=0A=
*/=0A=
	=0A=
=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.TextIcon.diigoEdit{=0A=
	background-repeat:no-repeat !important;=0A=
	background-position:right !important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
	=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.ImageIcon.diigoEdit{=0A=
	background-repeat:no-repeat !important;=0A=
	background-position:right !important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
/*mouse over effect*/=0A=
/*=0A=
.diigoHighlight.id_190e5778b533dc0fa1b1660653a4f6f5 {outline: 2px dotted gr=
een !important;}=0A=
*/=0A=
div.diigoIcon{=0A=
	cursor:pointer !important;=0A=
	margin: 0pt; =0A=
	padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;=0A=
	position: absolute;=0A=
	display:none;=0A=
	width: 24px !important; =0A=
	z-index:999999;=0A=
	height: 23px !important;=0A=
	background: transparent
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/edit-highlight.png') no=
-repeat left;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
div.diigoIcon span{=0A=
	color:#000000;=0A=
	display:block;=0A=
	font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;=0A=
	font-size:13px;=0A=
	font-weight:700;=0A=
	line-height:18px;=0A=
	text-align:center;=0A=
	text-shadow:0 1px 1px #FFFFFF;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.ImageIcon{=0A=
	display:block !important;=0A=
	background-color: transparent !important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
div.diigoIcon:hover{=0A=
	background-color: transparent !important;=0A=
	background-repeat:no-repeat !important;=0A=
	background-position:right !important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.TextIcon{=0A=
	display:block !important;=0A=
	left:0;=0A=
	bottom:0;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.public{=0A=
	background: #FFFFFF
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/public-annotation.png') no-=
repeat left;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.private{=0A=
	background: #FFFFFF
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/private-annotation.png') no=
-repeat left;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
div.diigoIcon.commented.group{=0A=
	background: #FFFFFF
url('chrome://diigotb/skin/group-annotation.png') no-r=
epeat left;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
/*Clip video*/=0A=
div.diigoClipVideo{=0A=
	float:left;=0A=
	height:16px;=0A=
	padding:0 16px 0 6px;=0A=
	background:#f5f5f5 url(chrome://diigotb/skin/toolbar-clip-bg.gif)
no-repea=
t right 0;=0A=
	border:1px solid #ccc;=0A=
	border-bottom-width:0;=0A=
	font-family:"lucida grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;=0A=
	z-index:999;=0A=
	position:absolute;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
div.diigoClipVideo.clipped {=0A=
  background-position: right -32px; left: 717px; top: 135px;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
	div.diigoClipVideo span{=0A=
		font-weight:bold;=0A=
		font-size:10px;=0A=
		line-height:16px;=0A=
		text-decoration:underline;=0A=
		color:#03f;=0A=
		cursor:pointer;=0A=
		margin-right:6px=0A=
	}=0A=
	div.diigoClipVideo span:hover,div.diigoClipVideo span:active{=0A=
		color:#00f=0A=
	}=0A=
	/*.diigolet input{=0A=
		font-family:"lucida
grande",tahoma,verdana,arial,sans-serif;=0A=
		font-size:9px;=0A=
	}*/=0A=
	=0A=
/*-----------notice msg--------------*/=0A=
.diigotb-notice-img  {=0A=
	float:left!important;=0A=
	height:16px!important;=0A=
	width:16px!important;=0A=
	margin-top:6px!important;=0A=
	margin-right:3px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.success .diigotb-notice-img{=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat
scroll =
0 0 transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.failed .diigotb-notice-img{=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat
scroll =
-16px 0 transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.info .diigotb-notice-img{=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat
scroll =
-32px 0 transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.process .diigotb-notice-img{=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/processing.gif") no-repeat
scroll le=
ft 0 transparent!important;=0A=
}	=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-notice-msg-rt  {=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-left.png")
no-repeat=
 scroll left bottom transparent!important;=0A=
	line-height:28px!important;=0A=
	padding-left:10px!important;=0A=
	height:30px!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.failed .diigotb-notice-msg-rt  {=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-left.png")
no-repeat=
 scroll left top transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-notice-close{=0A=
	float:right!important;=0A=
	height:16px!important;=0A=
	width:16px!important;=0A=
	margin-left:20px!important;=0A=
	margin-top:6px!important;=0A=
	cursor:pointer;=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-icons.png") no-repeat
scroll =
-48px 0 transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
.diigotb-notice-close:hover{=0A=
	background-position: -63px 0!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.diigotb-notice-msg  {=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-right.png")
no-repea=
t scroll right bottom transparent!important;=0A=
	float:right!important;=0A=
	height:30px!important;=0A=
	padding:0 11px 0 0!important;=0A=
	border: none!important;=0A=
	margin:0!important;=0A=
	position:fixed!important;=0A=
	font:12px/14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif!important;=0A=
	z-index:100000!important;=0A=
}=0A=
.diigotb-notice-msg a {=0A=
	color:#0044cc!important; =0A=
	text-decoration:underline!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
.failed.diigotb-notice-msg  {=0A=
	background:url("chrome://diigotb/skin/notice-bar-2-bg-right.png")
no-repea=
t scroll right top transparent!important;=0A=
}=0A=
	=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
@media print{=0A=
em.diigoHighlight.a, em.diigoHighlight.b, em.diigoHighlight.c {=0A=
	border-bottom:0.5pt dashed Black;=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
/*image highlight*/=0A=
/*no inline comments*/=0A=
img.diigoHighlight {=0A=
	border:0.5pt dashed Black=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
/*float note*/=0A=
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 {=0A=
	display:none=0A=
}=0A=
div.diigoHighlight.type_2 span {=0A=
	display:none=0A=
}=0A=
}</style><style id=3D"diigo-activeHighlight" type=3D"text/css">dummyRuleFor=
Digg{}</style><style id=3D"owaParaStyle" type=3D"text/css">P {margin-top:0;=
margin-bottom:0;}</style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"0" fpstyle=3D"1">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">A student asked me about this sentence:<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin-left: 40px;"><span style=3D"font-style: italic;">He sp=
otted [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road wearing=
 pajamas.]
</span><br>
</div>
<br>
It's clear that the main sentence is simple transitive: <span style=3D"font=
-style: italic;">
He spotted SOMETHING.</span><br>
<br>
But what is going on inside the [ ] ?&nbsp; At first I thought it was a wha=
t-cleft, but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the &quot;what&quot; an=
d the &quot;was&quot;) I get:<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin-left: 40px;"><span style=3D"font-style: italic;">*he t=
hought a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.</span><br>
</div>
<br>
Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pronoun fr=
onted:<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin-left: 40px;"><span style=3D"font-style: italic;">he th=
ought (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas</=
span><br>
</div>
<br>
How would you analyze this?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
Beth<br>
<br>
Dr. Beth Rapp Young<br>
Associate Professor, English<br>
[log in to unmask]<br>
<br>
University of Central Florida<br>
&quot;Reach for the Stars&quot;<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_000_55FC7F9CBCF2B44E97E2F3FB9EDB9134185B8938NET5011netucfed_--

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 17:00:13 -0800
From:    Bruce Despain <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: clarity issue
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------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 17:25:10 -0800
From:    Bruce Despain <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: untangling nominal clauses

<DIV style="font-family:Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size:10pt;"><DIV>Beth,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It may help to paraphrase the nominal clauses.&nbsp; The phrase "he
thought" is parenthetical and is the source of the confusion in
parsing.&nbsp; The untangled version has, "He thought he spotted a little
girl . . ."&nbsp; The parenthetical phrase has taken the place&nbsp;reserved
for sentence adverbs between the subject and the predicate.&nbsp; "He
spotted what hardly perceptibly was a little girl . . . "&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There may have been&nbsp;a little girl along the side of the road
wearing pajamas.&nbsp;[BTW I would say, "walking alongside the road"] </DIV>
<DIV>She was something. </DIV>
<DIV>He may have spotted this thing.&nbsp; (IndNC)</DIV>
<DIV>He thought this.&nbsp; (DecNC)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In my grammar I call the&nbsp;"headless relative clause"&nbsp;an
indefinite noun clause (with <EM>what</EM>) and the&nbsp;factive noun clause
a "declarative noun clause" (after <EM>think</EM>).&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bruce</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR>--- [log in to unmask] wrote:<BR><BR>From: Beth Young
&lt;[log in to unmask]&gt;<BR>To: [log in to unmask]<BR>Subject:
untangling nominal clauses<BR>Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18
+0000<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; DIRECTION: ltr; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE:
10pt">A student asked me about this sentence:<BR><BR>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">He spotted
[what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road wearing
pajamas.] </SPAN><BR></DIV><BR>It's clear that the main sentence is simple
transitive: <SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">He spotted
SOMETHING.</SPAN><BR><BR>But what is going on inside the [ ] ?&nbsp; At
first I thought it was a what-cleft, but when I try to undo the cleft
(removing the "what" and the "was") I get:<BR><BR>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">*he thought
a little girl along the side of the road wearing
pajamas.</SPAN><BR></DIV><BR>Then I thought maybe it was just another
nominal clause with the pronoun fronted:<BR><BR>
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">he thought
(what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing
pajamas</SPAN><BR></DIV><BR>How would you analyze
this?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR>Beth<BR><BR>Dr. Beth Rapp Young<BR>Associate
Professor, English<BR>[log in to unmask]<BR><BR>University of Central
Florida<BR>"Reach for the Stars"<BR></DIV>To join or leave this LISTSERV
list, please visit the list's web interface at:
http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or leave the
list" 
<DIV>Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/ </DIV></DIV>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 20:35:48 -0500
From:    John Chorazy <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: untangling nominal clauses

--e89a8ff1c574351b4a04b96f6e25
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

>
> Bruce, just curious - what are you adding the "walking" to clarify? (she
> may not have been walking at all) ... And, although we probably get the
> meaning readily enough, isn't the road the thing wearing pajamas here?
>
> John
>
>


> There may have been a little girl along the side of the road wearing
> pajamas. [BTW I would say, "walking alongside the road"]
>
>
> --- [log in to unmask] wrote:
>
> From: Beth Young <[log in to unmask]>
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: untangling nominal clauses
> Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18 +0000
>
> A student asked me about this sentence:
>
> He spotted [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road
> wearing pajamas.]
>
> It's clear that the main sentence is simple transitive: He spotted
> SOMETHING.
>
> But what is going on inside the [ ] ?  At first I thought it was a
> what-cleft, but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the "what" and the
> "was") I get:
>
> *he thought a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.
>
> Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pronoun
> fronted:
>
> he thought (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing
> pajamas
>
> How would you analyze this?
>
> Thanks,
> Beth
>
> Dr. Beth Rapp Young
> Associate Professor, English
> [log in to unmask]
>
> University of Central Florida
> "Reach for the Stars"
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
> at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or
> leave the list"
>
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>



-- 
John Chorazy
English III Honors and Academic
Pequannock Township High School
973.616.6000

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--e89a8ff1c574351b4a04b96f6e25
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;pa=
dding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;bor=
der-left-style:solid" class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"font-family:Verda=
na,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">
<div>Bruce, just curious=A0- what are you adding the &quot;walking&quot; to=
 clarify? (she may not have been walking at all) ...=A0And, although we pro=
bably get the meaning readily enough, isn&#39;t the road the thing wearing =
pajamas here?</div>

<div>=A0</div><div>John</div><div>=A0</div></div></blockquote><div>=A0</div=
><blockquote style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex;border-left=
-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid" clas=
s=3D"gmail_quote">
<div style=3D"font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">
<div>There may have been=A0a little girl along the side of the road wearing=
 pajamas.=A0[BTW I would say, &quot;walking alongside the road&quot;] </div=
>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0<br>--- <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">Bet=
[log in to unmask]</a> wrote:<br><br>From: Beth Young &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Be=
[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt;<br>To: <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" target=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]
IO.EDU</a><br>
Subject: untangling nominal clauses<br>Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18 +000=
0<br><br></div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Tahoma;font-size:10pt;direction:=
ltr">A student asked me about this sentence:<br><br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">He spotte=
d [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road wearing paj=
amas.] </span><br></div><br>It&#39;s clear that the main sentence is simple=
 transitive: <span style=3D"font-style:italic">He spotted SOMETHING.</span>=
<br>
<br>But what is going on inside the [ ] ?=A0 At first I thought it was a wh=
at-cleft, but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the &quot;what&quot; a=
nd the &quot;was&quot;) I get:<br><br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">*he thoug=
ht a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.</span><br></di=
v><br>Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pron=
oun fronted:<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">he though=
t (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas</span=
><br></div><br>How would you analyze this?<br><br>Thanks,<br>Beth<br><br>Dr=
. Beth Rapp Young<br>
Associate Professor, English<br><a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]" targe=
t=3D"_blank">[log in to unmask]</a><br><br>University of Central Florida<br=
>&quot;Reach for the Stars&quot;<br></div>To join or leave this LISTSERV li=
st, please visit the list&#39;s web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listser=
v.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.e=
du/archives/ateg.html</a> and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;=20
<div>Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></div>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list&#39;s web interf=
ace at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select &quot;Join or leave the list&quot;
<p>
Visit ATEG&#39;s web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://ateg.org/</a>
</p></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div>John Chorazy</=
div>
<div>English III Honors and Academic</div>
<div>Pequannock Township High School</div>
<div>973.616.6000</div><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--e89a8ff1c574351b4a04b96f6e25--

------------------------------

Date:    Mon, 20 Feb 2012 20:50:33 -0500
From:    Martha Galphin <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: untangling nominal clauses

--_8fbfe0bf-1be1-4204-bc65-0bae35aeca3c_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


I like the addition of "walking=2C" (or sitting=2C or standing). At first=
=2C because I've seen too much violence television recently=2C I envisioned=
 pajama-clad remains scattered along the side of the road especially since =
the writer doesn't seem certain it was a little girl!=20
So=2C move the phrase--"what he thought was a little girl wearing pajamas w=
alking along the side of the road."=20

Date: Mon=2C 20 Feb 2012 20:35:48 -0500
From: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: untangling nominal clauses
To: [log in to unmask]


Bruce=2C just curious - what are you adding the "walking" to clarify? (she =
may not have been walking at all) ... And=2C although we probably get the m=
eaning readily enough=2C isn't the road the thing wearing pajamas here?

 John =20

There may have been a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajama=
s. [BTW I would say=2C "walking alongside the road"]=20
=20
=20
--- [log in to unmask] wrote:

From: Beth Young <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: untangling nominal clauses
Date: Mon=2C 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18 +0000


A student asked me about this sentence:


He spotted [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road we=
aring pajamas.]=20

It's clear that the main sentence is simple transitive: He spotted SOMETHIN=
G.


But what is going on inside the [ ] ?  At first I thought it was a what-cle=
ft=2C but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the "what" and the "was") =
I get:


*he thought a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.

Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pronoun fr=
onted:



he thought (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing paja=
mas

How would you analyze this?

Thanks=2C
Beth

Dr. Beth Rapp Young

Associate Professor=2C English
[log in to unmask]

University of Central Florida
"Reach for the Stars"
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select "Join or lea=
ve the list"=20
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/=20
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/


--=20
John Chorazy
English III Honors and Academic
Pequannock Township High School
973.616.6000

To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
=

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_8fbfe0bf-1be1-4204-bc65-0bae35aeca3c_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px=3B
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt=3B
font-family:Tahoma
}
--></style></head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'><div dir=3D'ltr'>
I like the addition of "walking=2C" (or sitting=2C or standing). At first=
=2C because I've seen too much violence television recently=2C I envisioned=
 pajama-clad remains scattered along the side of the road especially since =
the writer doesn't seem certain it was a little girl! <br>So=2C move the ph=
rase--"what he thought was a little girl wearing pajamas walking along the =
side of the road." <br><br><div><div id=3D"SkyDrivePlaceholder"></div><hr i=
d=3D"stopSpelling">Date: Mon=2C 20 Feb 2012 20:35:48 -0500<br>From: john.ch=
[log in to unmask]<br>Subject: Re: untangling nominal clauses<br>To: ATEG=
@LISTSERV.MUOHIO.EDU<br><br><div class=3D"ecxgmail_quote"><blockquote style=
=3D"padding-left:1ex=3Bborder-left-color:rgb(204=2C204=2C204)=3Bborder-left=
-width:1px=3Bborder-left-style:solid" class=3D"ecxgmail_quote"><div style=
=3D"font-family:Verdana=2Csans-serif=3Bfont-size:10pt">
<div>Bruce=2C just curious&nbsp=3B- what are you adding the "walking" to cl=
arify? (she may not have been walking at all) ...&nbsp=3BAnd=2C although we=
 probably get the meaning readily enough=2C isn't the road the thing wearin=
g pajamas here?</div>

<div>&nbsp=3B</div><div>John</div><div>&nbsp=3B</div></div></blockquote><di=
v>&nbsp=3B</div><blockquote style=3D"padding-left:1ex=3Bborder-left-color:r=
gb(204=2C204=2C204)=3Bborder-left-width:1px=3Bborder-left-style:solid" clas=
s=3D"ecxgmail_quote">
<div style=3D"font-family:Verdana=2Csans-serif=3Bfont-size:10pt">
<div>There may have been&nbsp=3Ba little girl along the side of the road we=
aring pajamas.&nbsp=3B[BTW I would say=2C "walking alongside the road"] </d=
iv>
<div>&nbsp=3B</div>
<div>&nbsp=3B<br>--- <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">[log in to unmask]
DU</a> wrote:<br><br>From: Beth Young &lt=3B<a href=3D"mailto:Beth.Young@UC=
F.EDU">[log in to unmask]</a>&gt=3B<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]
MUOHIO.EDU">[log in to unmask]</a><br>
Subject: untangling nominal clauses<br>Date: Mon=2C 20 Feb 2012 21:37:18 +0=
000<br><br></div>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(0=2C0=2C0)=3Bfont-family:Tahoma=3Bfont-size:10pt=3B=
direction:ltr">A student asked me about this sentence:<br><br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">He spotte=
d [what he thought was a little girl along the side of the road wearing paj=
amas.] </span><br></div><br>It's clear that the main sentence is simple tra=
nsitive: <span style=3D"font-style:italic">He spotted SOMETHING.</span><br>
<br>But what is going on inside the [ ] ?&nbsp=3B At first I thought it was=
 a what-cleft=2C but when I try to undo the cleft (removing the "what" and =
the "was") I get:<br><br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">*he thoug=
ht a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas.</span><br></di=
v><br>Then I thought maybe it was just another nominal clause with the pron=
oun fronted:<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"margin-left:40px"><span style=3D"font-style:italic">he though=
t (what) was a little girl along the side of the road wearing pajamas</span=
><br></div><br>How would you analyze this?<br><br>Thanks=2C<br>Beth<br><br>=
Dr. Beth Rapp Young<br>
Associate Professor=2C English<br><a href=3D"mailto:[log in to unmask]">bet=
[log in to unmask]</a><br><br>University of Central Florida<br>"Reach for the =
Stars"<br></div>To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the lis=
t's web interface at: <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.h=
tml" target=3D"_blank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a> an=
d select "Join or leave the list"=20
<div>Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://ateg.org/</a> </div></div>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at:
     <a href=3D"http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html</a>
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at <a href=3D"http://ateg.org/" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://ateg.org/</a>
<BR></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><div>John Chorazy</=
div>
<div>English III Honors and Academic</div>
<div>Pequannock Township High School</div>
<div>973.616.6000</div><br>
To join or leave this LISTSERV list=2C please visit the list's web interfac=
e at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/<BR></div>
</div></body=
>
</html>=
To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface
at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"
<p>
Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

--_8fbfe0bf-1be1-4204-bc65-0bae35aeca3c_--

------------------------------

End of ATEG Digest - 17 Feb 2012 to 20 Feb 2012 (#2012-24)
**********************************************************

To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web interface at:
     http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
and select "Join or leave the list"

Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/

ATOM RSS1 RSS2