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Date: | Tue, 9 Aug 2005 09:23:01 -0400 |
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Craig, I've never thought of "used to" as a modal auxiliary. But it does
have the features of must, shall, etc.
I'm unfamiliar with the term "complex transitive." I'll have to look that
up.
Thank you so much,
Christine
-----Original Message-----
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Craig Hancock
Sent: Tuesday, August 09, 2005 8:54 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: your opinions?
Chrisine,
Here's a quick answer before>I head off to teach./ "Used to" I would
classify as a modal auxiliary, somewhat similar to "would", but
implying that the pattern is no longer operative. It's an auxiliary
in that it can't be a main verb. (Here, it goes with "love.") It is
invariant (no tense shift or subject verb agreement.) "Cry" is an
infinitive complement of "made". Traditional grammar, I think, calls
it an object complement. I cry because movies make me cry. It's
parallel in some ways to "The vote made me President." I would call
"made" complex transitive.
I hope that helps.
Craig
I used to love watching movies that made me cry.
>
>
>
> I see two subject-verb pairs in the above sentence: I used and that made.
>
>
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> But what about "cry"?
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>
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> And would someone comment on the verb "used" as in "used to."
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>
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> Is it an idiom? It doesn't actually mean to use something.
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>
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> Please-your thoughts and comments.
>
>
>
> Christine Gray
>
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