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I was discussing grammar teaching a couple of decades back at a SAMLA
conference and describing my English curriculum as a college freshman:
one quarter of formal grammar (based on Jespersen, Curme, and Pence & Emery
with a dab of Fries [sp.?]); one quarter of rhetoric; and one quarter of
descriptive and argumentive writing with written themes weekly and on exams.

The non-credit "bone-head" course required a theme a day.  The happy
professor exclaimed that is just the type of curriculum that he was sent
there to find.  His school has found its Freshman writing program to be
bankrupt and needed a recipe for recovery.  He asked where I attended school
and would they share their curriculum.  I said, "Of course.  I attended
Mississippi Southern in Hattiesburg."  His face went white.  "Oh, no, that's
my university.  They would never admit that they made a mistake and return
to a program that they had cancelled."  "That's their loss" I commented.

Scott Catledge


-----Original Message-----
From: Assembly for the Teaching of English Grammar
[mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of ATEG automatic digest system
Sent: Sunday, November 14, 2010 12:00 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: ATEG Digest - 12 Nov 2010 to 13 Nov 2010 (#2010-194)

There are 2 messages totalling 1177 lines in this issue.

Topics of the day:

  1. grammar term definitions
  2. Birds do it, bees do it

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Date:    Sat, 13 Nov 2010 16:10:39 -0600
From:    Susan van Druten <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: grammar term definitions

--Apple-Mail-14--6089423
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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> It would be nice to have definitions that are easy to understand, but =
if there are too many exceptions (if they are too simplified) they will =
cause harm in a different way. That's a tough territory to negotiate.
It is indeed tough territory to negotiate, which is why Scott asked for =
help.  I am 50 years old and can remember doing only a little sentence =
diagraming in public school.  At the time, I was pretty sure there were =
sentences that were not presented in the grammar books that could not be =
solved (i.e. agreed upon).  I only wished my teachers had admitted as =
much.  Grammar was presented as definitive as mathematics.  Even though =
I felt betrayed and frustrated by my teachers, my love for language was =
not destroyed.  However, I was no doubt an exception as I suspect many =
of my peers went on to help the NCTE remove grammar from the English =
curriculum.

>     Given and new is a very easy concept to teach at my level. I have =
never had a student fail to pick it up quickly, probably because it is =
very basic to the way we use language in our everyday lives.

This comment is interesting because the average high school student does =
not distinguish between concepts that work in every day speech and =
conventions required in academic language.  It can be frustrating to see =
the bad habits that student writers carry over from everyday language =
(fragments, "well," indefinite "you," and other colloquialisms) and what =
they refuse to carry over (known-new concepts and transition phrases).  =
What is picked up quickly and intuitively by the college-bound is the =
very thing that thwarts and confuses the average writer.

Low-level students who aren't exposed to academic speech and writing =
don't know there are important overlaps that are basic skills to human =
communication.

Susan

On Nov 12, 2010, at 7:44 AM, Craig Hancock wrote:

> Susan,
>      I think you and I are in pretty much agreement. It would be nice =
to have definitions that are easy to understand, but if there are too =
many exceptions (if they are too simplified) they will cause harm in a =
different way. That's a tough territory to negotiate.
>     I suggested Martha's book because I know it has been used with =
some success at the high school level.  It may surprise you to know that =
back in the earlier days when I went to public school, we diagrammed =
sentences in seventh and eighth grade. I can remember dealing with the =
complements Martha presents in her book for the basic sentence patterns, =
and I can remember dealing with infinitives and participles. It was, I =
think, an attempt to give us a comprehensive overview, and it gave me a =
foundation that has been amended quite a bit, but nevertheless sustained =
me well into adulthood. I may have been rare in liking that, but I think =
there was a sense back in those days that we were ready for it, and in =
my case at least, that was true. It wasn't watered down.
>     Given and new is a very easy concept to teach at my level. I have =
never had a student fail to pick it up quickly, probably because it is =
very basic to the way we use language in our everyday lives.
>     Grammar study fails to carry over to real world reading and =
writing in part because grammar has been narrowed down to what happens =
internally within isolated sentences. But sentences don't happen in =
isolation when we read and write. Grammar is discourse neutral only if =
you decide to remove discourse from the discussion. It is an artificial =
decision and a harmful one.
>=20
> Craig
>=20
> On 11/11/2010 10:03 PM, Susan van Druten wrote:
> > On Nov 11, 2010, at 9:12 AM,
>       Craig Hancock wrote:
>=20
>       >> it doesn't make sense to criticize [k-12 teachers'] lack
>       of=20
>=20
>       >> knowledge
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       > No, it doesn't make sense because we are all at a lack of=20
>=20
>       > knowledge--college instructors as well as K-12. We k-12
>       teachers=20
>=20
>       > need definitions to give to young learners. It would be=20
>=20
>       > anti-intellectual to condemn Scott's group as merely
>       "reaching back"=20
>=20
>       > to what worked for them when they learned grammar instruction
>       if the=20
>=20
>       > only thing you can replace it with is definitions that are
>       beyond the
>=20
>       > comprehension of k-12 learners. I was one of those k-12
>       learners in
>=20
>       > the 70s. I liked the definitions I got because I could
>       understand
>=20
>       > them. But I didn't like them because there were exceptions
>       that I
>=20
>       > thought of that drove me crazy and made me think there was
>       something
>=20
>       > I was missing. The answer I think is for grammar definitions
>       to be
>=20
>       > simple but to indicate to students that there are exceptions.
>       Martha
>=20
>       > Kolln is all very well for an adult to read, but she is not
>       helping
>=20
>       > us explain things to k-12 students (an exception would be AP
>=20
>       > classes--I used to use her stuff when I taught AP Lang).
>       Given-New is
>=20
>       > higher level understanding, a concept more sophisticated than
>       you may
>=20
>       > realize for some students to understand on a paragraph
>       level--let
>=20
>       > alone from one sentence to another.
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       > I appreciate all the responses that this thread has recently
>      =20
>=20
>       > generated.
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       > Susan
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       >> . There may, in fact, be plenty of room for blame in our
>       current=20
>=20
>       >> situation. We can look back to the fifties and early
>       sixties as a=20
>=20
>       >> time in which the definitions of traditional grammar were
>       revised=20
>=20
>       >> and reformed by the structuralists. Unfortunately, these
>       did not=20
>=20
>       >> take lasting hold for a few reasons. One is that
>       structural=20
>=20
>       >> linguistics was supplanted by generative grammar as the
>       primary=20
>=20
>       >> focus of linguists. Another is that the efficacy of
>       formal grammar=20
>=20
>       >> was called into question by research studies that seemed
>       to show=20
>=20
>       >> there was little carryover into improved writing.The
>       generativists=20
>=20
>       >> also emphasized that grammar was hardwired into the
>       brain, which=20
>=20
>       >> reinforced the notion that native speakers would pick up
>       the=20
>=20
>       >> grammar of their language naturally, without direct
>       instruction,
>=20
>       >> if grammar was understood as the rule based formal system
>       that=20
>=20
>       >> underlies the language. Opposition to the teaching of
>       grammar took=20
>=20
>       >> the form that Geoff was expressing: we shouldn't impose
>       definitions
>=20
>       >> that don't define and we shouldn't give workbook
>       exercises in
>=20
>       >> correctness (mindless drills). Students will acquire
>       language when
>=20
>       >> allowed to use language meaningfully in reading and
>       writing that
>=20
>       >> seems to matter to them. This brought about some much
>       needed
>=20
>       >> improvements in the curriculum, but pretty much relegated
>       language
>=20
>       >> to a minimalist place--for example, mini-lessons to deal
>       with
>=20
>       >> errors when the "need" arises. To protect this minimalist
>       approach,
>=20
>       >> NCTE has been very reluctant to embrace any kind of
>       "scope and
>=20
>       >> sequence" approach, for example any attempt to hold
>       students
>=20
>       >> accountable for KNOWING about language, which would bring
>       back a
>=20
>       >> more systematic curriculum. In the meantime, functional
>       approaches
>=20
>       >> to language (approaches that connect grammar to discourse
>       and to
>=20
>       >> semantics/cognition) have been developed, but have
>       not--at least in
>=20
>       >> the states--been given pedagogical applications. The big
>       exception
>=20
>       >> is systemic functional linguistics, which has had a huge
>       influence
>=20
>       >> on teaching outside the states, most notably in
>       Australia. There, a
>=20
>       >> focus on genre is a way to connect language study
>       directly to
>=20
>       >> discourse concerns. In the meantime, it sure as heck
>       shouldn't
>=20
>       >> surprise us that a group at Scott's school hoping to
>       develop a
>=20
>       >> thoughtful curriculum for grades five through eight
>       should reach
>=20
>       >> back to the grammar they remember from the last time it
>       was
>=20
>       >> seriously taught, a pre-reform grammar, with problematic
>=20
>       >> definitions. A nice compromise for this might be to look
>       back at
>=20
>       >> the structural grammars of the fifties. It comes across
>       as a
>=20
>       >> reformed traditional grammar. Martha Kolln's
>       /Understanding English
>=20
>       >> Grammar/ draws on those grammars very heavily. It doesn't
>       seem such
>=20
>       >> a drastic change from what people are used to. She makes
>       some very
>=20
>       >> thoughtful choices about what concepts are most
>       important. I would
>=20
>       >> recommend mixing in something of a discourse
>       focus--concepts like
>=20
>       >> "given" and "new," for example, which help direct
>       attention to the
>=20
>       >> ways in which meaning gets built over extended text.
>       Structural
>=20
>       >> grammar has a tendency to treat sentences as isolated
>       units. I
>=20
>       >> would also recommend the corpus grammars, including the
>       Longman
>=20
>       >> Grammar (Biber et. al.), which looks at patterns of
>       grammar in
>=20
>       >> different discourse contexts. If students pay attention
>       to how a
>=20
>       >> story works, for example, carrying that attention down to
>       the level
>=20
>       >> of the sentence, then grammar is not disconnected from
>       reading and
>=20
>       >> writing. I have recently been sent a prepublication draft
>       of an
>=20
>       >> article describing a very successful program in England
>       focusing on
>=20
>       >> genre. You can't expect grammar to have an influence on
>       reading and
>=20
>       >> writing unless you make explicit connections. To me, that
>       means
>=20
>       >> making the construction of meaning the central focus. I
>       like the
>=20
>       >> idea that linguistics is "art" as well as "science," but
>       to the
>=20
>       >> extent that it is a science, it needs to bow down to what
>       it
>=20
>       >> studies. The language is under no obligation to match our
>=20
>       >> understanding of it. I like "patterns" instead of
>       "rules." a
>=20
>       >> definition for "noun" should not supplant an opportunity
>       to explore
>=20
>       >> the nature and behavior of real nouns in the wild.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >> Craig
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >> On 11/10/2010 6:40 PM, Susan van Druten wrote:
>=20
>       >>> Brett,
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> Students immediately understand the "you" understood
>       concept.
>=20
>       >> Scott's
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> definitions need to be simple. Exceptions can be
>       handled with
>=20
>       >> an
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> asterisk. In fact, Scott's header should have an
>       asterisk,
>=20
>       >> telling
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> students that grammar is an art and not a science, so
>       these
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> definitions may have some exceptions to the basic
>       rule. I
>=20
>       >> think
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> what we need with younger students is a foundation.
>       But we
>=20
>       >> should
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> share with them up front that these definitions have
>       a few
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> exceptions.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> I was complimenting you for actually taking the
>       question
>=20
>       >> seriously
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> and providing good responses. You did respond as
>       though it
>=20
>       >> was
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> beneath you to have to tediously proofread his list.
>       And it's
>=20
>       >> true.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> You shouldn't have to do the entire list, but the few
>=20
>       >> examples you
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> gave were great. So why not end by saying that you
>       don't have
>=20
>       >> time
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> to do more. You personally don't have to feel on the
>       spot to
>=20
>       >> give a
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> complete response (or any response at all). This is a
>=20
>       >> listserv.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> Others could add on to your efforts. Instead, your
>       last
>=20
>       >> sentence
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> may have stopped others from carrying on in the
>       spirit you
>=20
>       >> began (my
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> paraphrase of your last sentence: stop bothering us
>       with
>=20
>       >> petty
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> concerns and get yourself a good glossary).
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> I love to hear people debate an idea with logic, but
>       it was
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> irritating to read straw man responses assuming the
>       only
>=20
>       >> possible
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> purpose of a list must be to force students to
>       memorize
>=20
>       >> definitions.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> I can't imagine for a moment that was Scott's
>       intention. I
>=20
>       >> was
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> reading this thread with great interest and hoping
>       for good
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> suggestions BECAUSE I do not have any.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> I don't contribute often, but I stay subscribed and
>       read most
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> threads because you all are so smart. Unfortunately,
>=20
>       >> sometimes some
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> of you are thin-skinned and ridiculously protective
>       of your
>=20
>       >> turf. But
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> you are smart, so I forgive you.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> Susan
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> On Nov 10, 2010, at 6:19 AM, Brett Reynolds wrote:
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>> PS, I'm afraid I must have missed Susan's own
>       suggestions
>=20
>       >> about
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>> how to improve the definitions.
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the
>       list's
>=20
>       >> web
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> interface at:
>       http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
>=20
>       >> and
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> select "Join or leave the list"
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the
>       list's web=20
>=20
>       >> interface at:
>       http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and=20
>=20
>       >> select "Join or leave the list"
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>=20
>       >>=20
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       > To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's
>       web=20
>=20
>       > interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html
>       and=20
>=20
>       > select "Join or leave the list"
>=20
>       >=20
>=20
>       > Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org
> To join or leave this LISTSERV list, please visit the list's web =
interface at: http://listserv.muohio.edu/archives/ateg.html and select =
"Join or leave the list"
> Visit ATEG's web site at http://ateg.org/
>=20


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--Apple-Mail-14--6089423
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset=us-ascii

<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><blockquote type=3D"cite">It would be nice to have definitions that =
are easy to understand, but if there are too many exceptions (if they =
are too simplified) they will cause harm in a different way. That's a =
tough territory to negotiate.</blockquote><div>It is indeed tough =
territory to negotiate, which is why Scott asked for help. &nbsp;I am 50 =
years old and can remember doing only a little sentence diagraming in =
public school. &nbsp;At the time, I was pretty sure there were sentences =
that were not presented in the grammar books that could not be solved =
(i.e. agreed upon). &nbsp;I only wished my teachers had admitted as =
much. &nbsp;Grammar was presented as definitive as mathematics. =
&nbsp;Even though I felt betrayed and frustrated by my teachers, my love =
for language was not destroyed. &nbsp;However, I was no doubt an =
exception as I suspect many of my peers went on to help the NCTE remove =
grammar from the English curriculum.<div><br></div><div><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;Given and new is a very easy concept to teach at my level. I have =
never had a student fail to pick it up quickly, probably because it is =
very basic to the way we use language in our everyday =
lives.</div></blockquote><br></div><div>This comment is interesting =
because the average high school student does not distinguish between =
concepts that work in every day speech and conventions required in =
academic language. &nbsp;It can be frustrating to see the bad habits =
that student writers carry over from everyday language (fragments, =
"well," indefinite "you," and other colloquialisms) and what they refuse =
to carry over (known-new concepts and transition phrases). &nbsp;What is =
picked up quickly and intuitively by the college-bound is the very thing =
that thwarts and confuses the average =
writer.</div><div><br></div><div>Low-level students who aren't exposed =
to academic speech and writing don't know there are important overlaps =
that are basic skills to human =
communication.</div><div><br></div><div>Susan</div><div><br></div><div><di=
v><div>On Nov 12, 2010, at 7:44 AM, Craig Hancock wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">
<div text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    Susan,<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I think you and I are in pretty much =
agreement.&nbsp;It would be nice to have definitions that are easy to =
understand, but if there are too many exceptions (if they are too =
simplified) they will cause harm in a different way. That's a tough =
territory to negotiate.</div></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
text=3D"#000000" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I suggested Martha's book because I know it has =
been used with
    some success at the high school level.&nbsp; It may surprise you to =
know
    that back in the earlier days when I went to public school, we
    diagrammed sentences in seventh and eighth grade. I can remember
    dealing with the complements Martha presents in her book for the
    basic sentence patterns, and I can remember dealing with infinitives
    and participles. It was, I think, an attempt to give us a
    comprehensive overview, and it gave me a foundation that has been
    amended quite a bit, but nevertheless sustained me well into
    adulthood. I may have been rare in liking that, but I think there
    was a sense back in those days that we were ready for it, and in my
    case at least, that was true. It wasn't watered down.<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Given and new is a very easy concept to teach at =
my level. I
    have never had a student fail to pick it up quickly, probably
    because it is very basic to the way we use language in our everyday
    lives.<br>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grammar study fails to carry over to real world =
reading and
    writing in part because grammar has been narrowed down to what
    happens internally within isolated sentences. But sentences don't
    happen in isolation when we read and write. Grammar is discourse
    neutral only if you decide to remove discourse from the discussion.
    It is an artificial decision and a harmful one.<br>
    <br>
    Craig<br>
    <br>
    On 11/11/2010 10:03 PM, Susan van Druten wrote:<br>
    <span style=3D"white-space: pre;">&gt; On Nov 11, 2010, at 9:12 AM,
      Craig Hancock wrote:<br>
      &gt;&gt; it doesn't make sense to criticize [k-12 teachers'] lack
      of <br>
      &gt;&gt; knowledge<br>
      &gt; <br>
      &gt; No, it doesn't make sense because we are all at a lack of =
<br>
      &gt; knowledge--college instructors as well as K-12. We k-12
      teachers <br>
      &gt; need definitions to give to young learners. It would be <br>
      &gt; anti-intellectual to condemn Scott's group as merely
      "reaching back" <br>
      &gt; to what worked for them when they learned grammar instruction
      if the <br>
      &gt; only thing you can replace it with is definitions that are
      beyond the<br>
      &gt; comprehension of k-12 learners. I was one of those k-12
      learners in<br>
      &gt; the 70s. I liked the definitions I got because I could
      understand<br>
      &gt; them. But I didn't like them because there were exceptions
      that I<br>
      &gt; thought of that drove me crazy and made me think there was
      something<br>
      &gt; I was missing. The answer I think is for grammar definitions
      to be<br>
      &gt; simple but to indicate to students that there are exceptions.
      Martha<br>
      &gt; Kolln is all very well for an adult to read, but she is not
      helping<br>
      &gt; us explain things to k-12 students (an exception would be =
AP<br>
      &gt; classes--I used to use her stuff when I taught AP Lang).
      Given-New is<br>
      &gt; higher level understanding, a concept more sophisticated than
      you may<br>
      &gt; realize for some students to understand on a paragraph
      level--let<br>
      &gt; alone from one sentence to another.<br>
      &gt; <br>
      &gt; I appreciate all the responses that this thread has recently
      <br>
      &gt; generated.<br>
      &gt; <br>
      &gt; Susan<br>
      &gt; <br>
      &gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; . There may, in fact, be plenty of room for blame in our
      current <br>
      &gt;&gt; situation. We can look back to the fifties and early
      sixties as a <br>
      &gt;&gt; time in which the definitions of traditional grammar were
      revised <br>
      &gt;&gt; and reformed by the structuralists. Unfortunately, these
      did not <br>
      &gt;&gt; take lasting hold for a few reasons. One is that
      structural <br>
      &gt;&gt; linguistics was supplanted by generative grammar as the
      primary <br>
      &gt;&gt; focus of linguists. Another is that the efficacy of
      formal grammar <br>
      &gt;&gt; was called into question by research studies that seemed
      to show <br>
      &gt;&gt; there was little carryover into improved writing.The
      generativists <br>
      &gt;&gt; also emphasized that grammar was hardwired into the
      brain, which <br>
      &gt;&gt; reinforced the notion that native speakers would pick up
      the <br>
      &gt;&gt; grammar of their language naturally, without direct
      instruction,<br>
      &gt;&gt; if grammar was understood as the rule based formal system
      that <br>
      &gt;&gt; underlies the language. Opposition to the teaching of
      grammar took <br>
      &gt;&gt; the form that Geoff was expressing: we shouldn't impose
      definitions<br>
      &gt;&gt; that don't define and we shouldn't give workbook
      exercises in<br>
      &gt;&gt; correctness (mindless drills). Students will acquire
      language when<br>
      &gt;&gt; allowed to use language meaningfully in reading and
      writing that<br>
      &gt;&gt; seems to matter to them. This brought about some much
      needed<br>
      &gt;&gt; improvements in the curriculum, but pretty much relegated
      language<br>
      &gt;&gt; to a minimalist place--for example, mini-lessons to deal
      with<br>
      &gt;&gt; errors when the "need" arises. To protect this minimalist
      approach,<br>
      &gt;&gt; NCTE has been very reluctant to embrace any kind of
      "scope and<br>
      &gt;&gt; sequence" approach, for example any attempt to hold
      students<br>
      &gt;&gt; accountable for KNOWING about language, which would bring
      back a<br>
      &gt;&gt; more systematic curriculum. In the meantime, functional
      approaches<br>
      &gt;&gt; to language (approaches that connect grammar to discourse
      and to<br>
      &gt;&gt; semantics/cognition) have been developed, but have
      not--at least in<br>
      &gt;&gt; the states--been given pedagogical applications. The big
      exception<br>
      &gt;&gt; is systemic functional linguistics, which has had a huge
      influence<br>
      &gt;&gt; on teaching outside the states, most notably in
      Australia. There, a<br>
      &gt;&gt; focus on genre is a way to connect language study
      directly to<br>
      &gt;&gt; discourse concerns. In the meantime, it sure as heck
      shouldn't<br>
      &gt;&gt; surprise us that a group at Scott's school hoping to
      develop a<br>
      &gt;&gt; thoughtful curriculum for grades five through eight
      should reach<br>
      &gt;&gt; back to the grammar they remember from the last time it
      was<br>
      &gt;&gt; seriously taught, a pre-reform grammar, with =
problematic<br>
      &gt;&gt; definitions. A nice compromise for this might be to look
      back at<br>
      &gt;&gt; the structural grammars of the fifties. It comes across
      as a<br>
      &gt;&gt; reformed traditional grammar. Martha Kolln's
      /Understanding English<br>
      &gt;&gt; Grammar/ draws on those grammars very heavily. It doesn't
      seem such<br>
      &gt;&gt; a drastic change from what people are used to. She makes
      some very<br>
      &gt;&gt; thoughtful choices about what concepts are most
      important. I would<br>
      &gt;&gt; recommend mixing in something of a discourse
      focus--concepts like<br>
      &gt;&gt; "given" and "new," for example, which help direct
      attention to the<br>
      &gt;&gt; ways in which meaning gets built over extended text.
      Structural<br>
      &gt;&gt; grammar has a tendency to treat sentences as isolated
      units. I<br>
      &gt;&gt; would also recommend the corpus grammars, including the
      Longman<br>
      &gt;&gt; Grammar (Biber et. al.), which looks at patterns of
      grammar in<br>
      &gt;&gt; different discourse contexts. If students pay attention
      to how a<br>
      &gt;&gt; story works, for example, carrying that attention down to
      the level<br>
      &gt;&gt; of the sentence, then grammar is not disconnected from
      reading and<br>
      &gt;&gt; writing. I have recently been sent a prepublication draft
      of an<br>
      &gt;&gt; article describing a very successful program in England
      focusing on<br>
      &gt;&gt; genre. You can't expect grammar to have an influence on
      reading and<br>
      &gt;&gt; writing unless you make explicit connections. To me, that
      means<br>
      &gt;&gt; making the construction of meaning the central focus. I
      like the<br>
      &gt;&gt; idea that linguistics is "art" as well as "science," but
      to the<br>
      &gt;&gt; extent that it is a science, it needs to bow down to what
      it<br>
      &gt;&gt; studies. The language is under no obligation to match =
our<br>
      &gt;&gt; understanding of it. I like "patterns" instead of
      "rules." a<br>
      &gt;&gt; definition for "noun" should not supplant an opportunity
      to explore<br>
      &gt;&gt; the nature and behavior of real nouns in the wild.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; Craig<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; On 11/10/2010 6:40 PM, Susan van Druten wrote:<br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; Brett,<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; Students immediately understand the "you" understood
      concept.<br>
      &gt;&gt; Scott's<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; definitions need to be simple. Exceptions can be
      handled with<br>
      &gt;&gt; an<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; asterisk. In fact, Scott's header should have an
      asterisk,<br>
      &gt;&gt; telling<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; students that grammar is an art and not a science, so
      these<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; definitions may have some exceptions to the basic
      rule. I<br>
      &gt;&gt; think<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; what we need with younger students is a foundation.
      But we<br>
      &gt;&gt; should<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; share with them up front that these definitions have
      a few<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; exceptions.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; I was complimenting you for actually taking the
      question<br>
      &gt;&gt; seriously<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; and providing good responses. You did respond as
      though it<br>
      &gt;&gt; was<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; beneath you to have to tediously proofread his list.
      And it's<br>
      &gt;&gt; true.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; You shouldn't have to do the entire list, but the =
few<br>
      &gt;&gt; examples you<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; gave were great. So why not end by saying that you
      don't have<br>
      &gt;&gt; time<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; to do more. You personally don't have to feel on the
      spot to<br>
      &gt;&gt; give a<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; complete response (or any response at all). This is =
a<br>
      &gt;&gt; listserv.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; Others could add on to your efforts. Instead, your
      last<br>
      &gt;&gt; sentence<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; may have stopped others from carrying on in the
      spirit you<br>
      &gt;&gt; began (my<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; paraphrase of your last sentence: stop bothering us
      with<br>
      &gt;&gt; petty<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; concerns and get yourself a good glossary).<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; I love to hear people debate an idea with logic, but
      it was<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; irritating to read straw man responses assuming the
      only<br>
      &gt;&gt; possible<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; purpose of a list must be to force students to
      memorize<br>
      &gt;&gt; definitions.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; I can't imagine for a moment that was Scott's
      intention. I<br>
      &gt;&gt; was<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; reading this thread with great interest and hoping
      for good<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; suggestions BECAUSE I do not have any.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; I don't contribute often, but I stay subscribed and
      read most<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; threads because you all are so smart. =
Unfortunately,<br>
      &gt;&gt; sometimes some<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; of you are thin-skinned and ridiculously protective
      of your<br>
      &gt;&gt; turf. But<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; you are smart, so I forgive you.<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; Susan<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt; On Nov 10, 2010, at 6:19 AM, Brett Reynolds =
wrote:<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PS, I'm afraid I must have missed Susan's own
      suggestions<br>
      &gt;&gt; about<br>
      &gt;&gt; <br>
      &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; how to improve the definitions.<br>
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--Apple-Mail-14--6089423--

------------------------------

Date:    Sat, 13 Nov 2010 18:42:03 -0800
From:    Brad Johnston <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Birds do it, bees do it

--0-1318834459-1289702523=:2306
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Birds do it, bees do it, maybe we all do it.=0A=A0=0AYou wrote:=0A=A0=0A"As=
 another reviewer <has> pointed out, this sentence as a guide to the correc=
t =0Ause of .."=0A=A0=0AThe pointing is past, done. And 'pointed' never has=
 the=A0capacity to carry into =0Athe present, so it's over. The 'has' in yo=
ur sentence is=A0thus incorrect.=0A=A0=0AMaybe people=A0put=A0'has' or 'hav=
e' in front of past tense verbs, the same way they =0Aput 'had' in front of=
 past tense verbs.=A0Maybe they also try to put 'has' or =0A'have' in front=
 of past tense verbs and when that doesn't work, they force the =0Airregula=
r past participle, just as they do with 'had'. =0A=0A=A0=0AWe shall see. I'=
ve only recently=A0.. oops, I only=A0recently=A0put the present =0Aperfect =
under my microscope. I'll watch for them and let you know. You can help =0A=
if you want to, n.t.s.=0A=A0=0A.brad.sat.13nov10.=0A=0A=0A      

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1=
0pt"><DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3Darial,helvetica>Birds do it, bees do it, ma=
ybe we all do it.</FONT></DIV>=0A<DIV><FONT size=3D3 face=3Darial,helvetica=
></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT size=3D3>You=
 wrote:</FONT></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: arial, helvetica, sans-se=
rif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new yo=
rk, times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: arial, hel=
vetica, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT></P>=
=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>"As another reviewer <FONT color=3D#c00000>&lt;</FONT>=
has<FONT color=3D#c00000>&gt;</FONT> pointed out, this sentence as a guide =
to the correct use of .."</FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=
=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>The pointing is past, done. And 'pointed' never has th=
e&nbsp;capacity to carry into the present, so it's over. The 'has' in your =
sentence is&nbsp;thus incorrect.</FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbs=
p;</P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>Maybe people&nbsp;put&nbsp;'has' or 'have' in fr=
ont of past tense verbs, the same way they put 'had' in front of past tense=
 verbs.&nbsp;Maybe they also try to put 'has' or 'have' in front of past te=
nse verbs and when that doesn't work, they force the irregular past partici=
ple, just as they do with 'had'. </FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nb=
sp;</P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>We shall see. I've only recently&nbsp;.. oops, =
<U>I only&nbsp;recently</U>&nbsp;put the present perfect under my microscop=
e. I'll watch for them and let you know. You can help if you want to, n.t.s=
.</FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P><FONT size=3D3>.bra=
d.sat.13nov10.</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></div><br>=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=
=0A=0A=0A      </body></html>
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