Wonderful find,
Ron
From:
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005
5:43 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: founding Quarterly
Journal
Time magazine now
makes available to subscribers its articles going back to its start in
1923. You might be interested in this 1940 report:
Medicine
Doctors on Alcohol
Time, Jul. 15, 1940
Last year a group of eminent scientists, most of whom would rather drink
cocktails than tea, banded together to wrest the U. S. Drunkard from the hands
of the temperance movement. Bolstered by grants from several learned societies,
the Research Council on Problems of Alcohol, under the leadership of Dr.
Winfred Overholser of
Last week the Council issued Volume I, No. 1 of the Quarterly Journal of
Studies on Alcohol. A compendium of scientific fact and fancy, the Journal
offered no clear-cut conclusions on the cause & cure of alcoholism, left
the lay reader with the sobering impression that a man staggering down the
street is a dark scientific mystery.
High Proof. Yale's Physiologist Yandell Henderson has his own ideas about
alcoholism. Because drunkards thrive on hard liquor, always drink it straight,
Dr. Henderson wants to dilute their liquor for them. He proposed high federal
taxes on high-proof whiskey,* low taxes on low-proof. He even advocated that
watered-down, 60 proof liquor be legalized. "Consumers of spirits,"
said Dr. Henderson, would probably "support the experiment" by
drinking such cheap liquor. Result: fewer drunkards. Such "as would be
still produced would be addicted to 60 to 70 proof instead of 80 to 100 proof.
And this would be a step distinctly in the right direction."
Liver, Stomach, Kidneys. No one has ever proved the old contention that alcohol
causes cirrhosis (hardening) of the liver. It is merely known to be very bad
for those who already have cirrhosis. Although years of toping may cause
chronic gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining) and lead to cancer, most
doctors still believe that small amounts of alcohol, like the old
"stomachic bitters," are fine for the digestion.
As for the kidneys, Dr. Maurice Bruger of
Flight v. Fun. Present medical fashion regards all alcoholics as neurotics and
psychotics who drink to flee from harsh reality, overcome a feeling of
inadequacy, or express homosexual tendencies kept under during sober periods. Doctors'
great problem, says Director Nolan Dan Carpentier Lewis of New York State
Psychiatric Institute, is to uncover the mental disorders which drive men to
drink.
To this view Psychiatrist Abraham Myerson of Harvard entered a strong demurrer.
"It is not true, in my opinion," wrote he, "that excessive
drinking springs mainly from neurosis, psychosis or conflict." As proof,
Dr. Myerson pointed to the fact that women and Jews, two groups which have
"their full share" of mental disorders, have a very small percentage
of alcoholism. Their temperance rests on "social tradition and social
pressure." There would be "universal horror and social
condemnation," said Dr. Myerson, if Radcliffe girls went out on wholesale
benders like "lusty, gusty Harvard men." The Jews, he continued,
"have always lived in a state of constant siege in which the alcoholism of
any member was dangerous to the group."
Best way to rid society of alcoholism, concluded Dr. Myerson, is to advertise
the glowing virtues of moderate drinking -"exuberance, good fellowship and
friendliness."
*In the late 18th Century, when