Listmates --

Coincidentally, the Washington Post today has an article on reasons people give for smoking: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8063-2005Mar28.html 

An excerpt:

'And then there's alcohol. "Drinking makes it difficult" not to smoke, Palacio said. "A glass of scotch and a cigarette . . . I really like that taste. It's so memorable. When I quit [smoking] and then have a scotch, it tastes hollow. It's only half the taste."'

(One thought which struck me when I was working in this area, when we found that those with more education tend to give more reasons: basically we go to college to learn more reasons we can provide for anything we do.)   Robin

 

From: Alcohol and Drugs History Society [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Maria Swora
Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2005 1:30 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: reasons for drinking/drug use

I agree with Robin that the question is loaded with epistemological landmines.
 
When looking at cross-cultural accounts, we have to be careful not to impose our own cultural assumptions about motivation. The western notion of motivation, which is best developed in American economic analysis, assumes a sort of individualized cost-benefit analysis.  This assumption is really quite deeply embedded in Euro-American culture, and we cannot assume that is what is going through the heads of Yanomami shamans as they snort up their highly hallucinogenic drugs.
 
Robin is right on when he suggests Mills 1940 paper on situated vocabularies of motives. 
 
For thought:  I had spinal surgery about two weeks ago.  I am taking (decreasing doses of) hydrocodone.  It works well on pain.  It also makes me woozy as heck, a state not at all unpleasant.  I can endulge now, but on Wednesday, when I go back to teaching, no more hydrocodone except at bedtime.  What's my reason for taking the stuff? 
 
Yesterday I took full communion at mass.  What was my reason for drinking wine then?  I'd love to sit outside in this beautiful weather and drink a beer with my dog (she likes it too).  What's my motivation?  And my taste for beer give me a reason for not taking hydrocodone (the combined affects are not pleasant for me). 
 
There's a really good paper by Ivan Karp on African beer drinking, a very good structuralist analysis.  I have taught that paper back to back with a paper on drinking in America by that really smart man whose name escapes me right now (too much hydrocodone), oh, Gusfield, in the volume edited by Mary Douglas.
 
Sorry for the incoherence.  It's the collar supporting my neck.
 
Maria
 


Francis Hartigan <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
I very much agree with Ernie.

In fact, until I read his response, I had not realized that I was reading
the messages regarding establishing a comprehensive listing of "reasons" for
drinking as though the word used had been "excuses." In other words,
unconsciously, I was trying to make sense of an otherwise incomprehensible
statement.

Maybe this is 25+ years of indoctrination.

But it is an eye opener (excuse the expression), therapeutically speaking,
for most alcoholics, when they are told that they are drinking because they
drank, i.e. it is in the nature of the beast to drink, having drunk.

In our culture, the occasions for drinking being ubiquitous, the alcoholic
striving to curb his or her drinking lives in terror of the normal social
occasions when taking a drink is expected. Terror, because of the near
impossibility ! of successfully negotiating a social drink.

This said, I suppose a cross-cultural listing of reasons/excuses might still
prove useful. My guess is that the major common thread would be
rationalizing what had already occurred, i.e. a drink leading to loss of
control.



-----Original Message-----
From: Alcohol and Drugs History Society [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On
Behalf Of Ernest Kurtz
Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 4:37 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: reasons for drinking/drug use

David,

This will not be very helpful, but some 25+ years of hanging around A.A.
and listening to the almost infinitely varied stories of its members has
convinced me that an alcoholic drinks because he/she is an alcoholic.
There is a classic article by Selden Bacon, "Alcoholics do not drink,"
in the Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
1958; 315:55-64. I suggest all interested in you! r topic read it (though it
is, of course, unfortunately, not yet available online).

Once exposed to alcohol, an alcoholic drinks not to "feel good" or for any
other reason than that the alcoholic is trying to "feel normal." It strikes
me that very few non-alcoholics (e.g. James Royce, S.J., Daniel J. Anderson
of Hazelden) have ever been able to grasp that.

I will not even approach the question of "what is an 'alcoholic'?"
except to say that what I said in the par. above may be a pretty good
answer.

ernie kurtz


David Fahey wrote:

> Has there been comparative study of the reasons for drinking/drug use?
> Class, sex, race, religion, age, ethnicity, in different countries, at
> different times of the day and week, and in different historical
> periods? And, of course, different kinds of alcohol and different
> kinds of drugs, whether usually licit or illicit? As I write this
> post, I realize how complicated comparisons can be!
>
>
>


Maria G. Swora, Ph.D. MPH
Department of Sociology
Benedictine College
Atchison, Kansas 66002

Don't believe everything you think.


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