Dear David,
 
My background- long past- was in Fine art and 'Critical/Philosphy of Art'  
so the following is by somewhat infuenced by my background in critical and  
cultural theory as oposed to clinical practice and research. But hopefully  
I may hit upon some themes that may prove of assistance in the project you 
are  undertaking.
 
Regarding Vodka's seeming displacement of gin- the prevalent myth that  
Vodka leaves no tell tale signiture on the breath may play a role in this - 
also  that Vodka is now cheaper than Gin in most - UK outlets- may play a part 
albeit  some of the observations below may at first glance appear contradict 
this.
 
In addition- Vodka is reputed to have less hangover causing additives and  
bio-flavournoids than gin- hence it's reputation as the 'clean' spirit.  
Also it is- in itself relatively flavour neutral so mixers- usually containing  
sweeteners of one form or another are able to disguise the unpleasant 
'taste' or  spirit 'burn' more effectively than with other spirits- especially 
gin with  it's distinctive juniper flavour and aroma.
 
Another factor could be the 'decline and fall of the British empire' and  
the cultural legacy of British imperialism. G & T was the drink of the  
colonial 'caste and masters' - even in present day Britian G & T is  -culturaly- 
associated with the middle classes- the inheritors of the  Imperialist 
cultural legacy who still speak the 'Queen's Englsh' with a 'plum in  their 
mouths' and have or in later life are likely to aqquire a blue rinse  in their 
hair.
 
By virtue of association this castes  Gin  and-Tonic as the drink of a 
cetain-older- age & class group  and attempts at re-branding and re-styling the 
product have met with  considerable market resistance and proved far less 
succesful than similar  excercises purveying new models and forms of Vodka. 
Even Vodka which has  very strong added flavours have aqquired catchet 
irrespective of flavour.
 
Vodka doesn't carry the cultural, class and imperial baggage that one could 
 associate with Gin and re-branding has succesfully linked it with high 
profile  role models of 'conspicuous consumption' - for example the high price 
Vodkas  that contain 24ct Gold  'flakes'. Such variations on the Vodka theme 
may be  prohibitively expensive but the drink retians an egalitarian  image 
never the less. It's associated with 'meritocracy' as opposed to  
'inheritocracy'.
 
 If you an make it as a 'gang banger', hip hop artiste- dealer, theif,  
worker,  etc- then you too can buy into the brand and lifestyle image- that  
it's a simulacrum of the 'reality ' marketed- matters not- image is all for 
lads  and girls on the pull.
 
Crystal Champagne and high price,branded Vodka's are deemed the drinks of  
choice which maketh the consumer- the wo-man. The consumption of  
which-irrespective of the 'reality and poverty of daily life' signifies  success, 
status and the simulacrum of wealth' even when the reality of wealth,  social 
prestige and self empowerment is markedly absent. You can be as good as  the 
rich man for the price of a bottle of branded vodka...
 
G&T is linked with class and snobbery- Queens English, intonation,  Harrods 
not Harvey Nichols, the Tatler and Country Homes not Vogue and living it  
large in style, the proms not urban dance music, jungle, hard core hip hop,  
guns, drugs and knives. 
 
Also- Vodka and cocaine consumption are often linked consumption of both is 
 interelated and interactive. No one wants to be seen with a can a special 
brew  in their hand- that's for 'alcies'- G& T is not even on the cultural  
register- but Vodka, Cocaine and Champagne- the three are deemed to go 
together.  All are deemed 'clean' pharmakons and intoxicants- Vodka- in the UK 
doesn't  carry the associations and baggage that it carries in Russian and ex  
Soviet/Warsaw Pact markets where it remains the staple cheap drink of the  
masses and carries a different kind of historical baggage.
 
So I suspect that -despite attempts at re-branding -ergo 'Bombay Gin',  
'Plymouth Gin ', etc,  it's distinctive juniper flavour as well as the  
cultural, mythological and class baggage that comes with the very  enunciation of ' 
I''ll have large G&T my good man!' doom it to a has been  status with Vodka 
winning out among the young as well as hard core booze hounds  for it's 
reputed properties, cultural associations and plain good egalitarian so  long 
as you can earn, beg, borrow, steal, the cash £$$$$$£££ to buy into and  
consume the image.
 
G&T is associated with age- Vodka has been re-branded with success- as  a 
drink associated with high style , good living, youth. Certain other spirits- 
 Tequila mescal, Absinthe, some up market brands of Brandy, & liquers carry 
 or have succeeded in re-branding themselves but none so succesfully as  
Vodka.
 
There may also be a racial undercurrent- G&T was the drink of white  
imperialism - a remedy for Maleria as recieved wisdom has it- Vodka is not only  
'classless' but also wins out by virtue of being 'raceless' or rather having 
no  associations with British Imperialism or being the drink of the dominant 
 white ruling class/ caste. Unlike Gin, Vodka is relatively egalitarian  
and raceless- it's current popularity - in part- deriving from its 
sponsorship,  consumption and relationship with urban dance music and culture
 
I apologise for the lack of reference to an evidence base but then this is  
more related to a cultural reading, critique and my personal reflection's 
on  this theme than to a researched evdidence base..
 
Best wishes: Alan J
 
 
About the same time that Jessica Warner published her book,  Patrick
Dillon published his on the gin craze.

Didn't SHAD review a  book on Dutch gin in West Africa recently?

An aspect of the "global  history" of gin that intrigues me is how
vodka has largely displaced gin in  mixed drinks.

This book seems analogous to the innumerable commodities  histories
that have been popular of late.