This conference contains some papers that may be of interest to alcohol historians. Jack Blocker 519-438-7224, ext. 249 History, Huron College ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Sat, 25 May 1996 00:02:52 -0500 From: Automatic digest processor <[log in to unmask]> To: Recipients of H-URBAN digests <[log in to unmask]> Subject: H-URBAN Digest - 23 May 1996 to 24 May 1996 There are 4 messages totalling 879 lines in this issue. Topics of the day: 1. Third International Conference on Urban History Program 2. News: 1996 Summer Institute in Oral History 3. Weekend off 4. CFP: Civil War Symposium (xH-Civwar) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 11:59:36 -0400 From: Maureen Flanagan <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Third International Conference on Urban History Program Posted by R.L. Weedon" <[log in to unmask]> Ralph Weedon Centre for Urban History University of Leicester. UK. THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON URBAN HISTORY TROISIEME CONFERENCE INTERNATIONALE D'HISTOIRE URBAINE Cities in Eastern and Western Europe Central European University, Budapest 29th-31st August 1996 EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF URBAN HISTORIANS (Preliminary Final Programme) This conference of the European Association of Urban Historians follows successful conferences in Amsterdam (1992) and Strasbourg (1994). It is open to scholars interested in all aspects of the European city from the Early Modern time to the 20th century. * * * 29th Aug (Thursday) 13.00-14.00 Meeting of the International Committee (CEU) 14.00-15.30 Registration (CEU) 16.00-17.00 Opening lecture (City Hall) 17.00-17.30 Business meeting of the Association (City Hall) 17.30-18.30 Reception (City Hall) SESSIONS (all sessions at the CEU) 30th August (Friday) 9.00-10.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 1. The social position of women in towns (1) 3. The European city and energy (1) SPECIAL SESSIONS 7. The topography of medieval towns 11. Agro-towns Coffee 11.00-12.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 1. The social position of women in towns (2) 3. The European city and energy (2) SPECIAL SESSIONS 9. Urban taxation in the middle ages 12. Urban crime Lunch 14.00-15.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 5. The urban neighbourhood (1) 4. Leisure and recreation (1) SPECIAL SESSIONS 10. Fortified and military towns 13. Cities of Central Europe Coffee 16.00-17.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 5. The urban neighbourhood (2) 4. Leisure and recreation (2) SPECIAL SESSIONS 16. Advertising and urban culture 19. Healthy cities 31st AUGUST (SATURDAY) 9.00-10.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 2. Foreigners and the town (1) 6. European small towns (1) SPECIAL SESSIONS 14. Public transport and urban space 17. Self-help and cooperative housing 11.00-12.30 MAJOR SESSIONS 2. Foreigners and the town (2) 6. European small towns (2) 15. Sanitary policy in the 19th and 20th centuries 18. Housing policy, 1900-39 20. Seaside towns Lunch 14.30-15.40 Concluding Lecture 16.00-18.00 Boat trip * * * Opening keynote lecture 29th Aug, 16.00-17.10 Professor Heinz Schilling (Germany): Church and State in the European Town in the Early Modern Period MAJOR SESSIONS 1. The social position of women in towns /M, EM, MOD/ Organisers: Marjatta Hietala (Finland) and Lars Nilsson (Sweden) 30th Aug, 9.00-12.30 Lise Collange (France): Aspects de la femme noble Venise la fine du XVe siecle et au debut du XVI siecle Katalin G. Szende (Hungary): The Other Half of the Town. Women in Private, Professional and Public Life in Towns of Late Medieval Western Hungary Hilde van Wijngaarden (The Netherlands): Poor families in the Town of Zwelle in the Seventeenth Century Gunther Hirschfelder (Germany): Alkohol an der Schwelle zum Industriezeitalter: Die Raume Aachen und Manchester 1700- 1850 im Vergleich Rebecca Rogers (France): Professional Opportunities for Middle-Class Women in Paris: Lay Schoolmistresses from 1820-1900 Andrea Petotilde; (Hungary): Social Position of Women in Hungarian Heavy Industrial Towns in the 1950s Susan Zimmerman (Hungary): Weibliche "Unsittlichkeit" und Kommunale Politik in Wien und Budapest: 1860er bis 1920er Jahre Marjaana Niemi (United Kingdom): Hidden Agendas in Health Care. Women and Public Health in Birmingham and Gothenburg, 1900-1940. Irene Bandhauer-Schoffman (Austria): Women's Fight for Food: A gendered View of Hunger, Hoarding, and Blackmarketing in Vienna after WW II Caroline Varlet (France): Deux approches de la citadine: d'une representation de la modernite domestique aux temoignages d'un quotidien, Paris 1919-1939 2. Foreigners and the town /M, EM, MOD/ Organisers: Donatella Calabi (Italy) and Tamas Farago (Hungary) 31st Aug, 9.00-12.30 Written contributions (10 minutes) Ennio Concina (Italy): The Venetians elsewhere: districts and architecture as foreigners in the Mediterranean during the Middle Age Heleny Porfyriou (Italy): The Greek Colonies in the Italien Cities, 15th-18th centuries Vanessa Harding (United Kingdom): Death and Discrimination: The Burial of Strangers in the Early Modern City Alex Cowan (United Kingdom): Foreigners in the Large Urban Centres of Early Modern Europe Dirk De Meyer (Belgium): La famille Santini, immigres italiens et architectes a Prague, XVIIe et debut XVIIIe siecle Snejana Goryanova (Bulgaria): Le statut social et legislatif des etrangers dans les villes medievales Bulgares au XIII-XIV s. Antoniette Fauve-Chamoux (France): Rural Urban Migration in Eastern France at the End of the Ancien Regime Lien B. Luu (United Kingdom): Xenophobia in Early Modern London: An Economic, Social or Racial Problem? Oral presentations (5 minutes) Rosanna di Battista (Italy): The Sarrazin "Siedlung" and the Provenzal Colony of Lucera, 13th-14th centuries Zdenka Janekovic Romer (Croatia): Foreigners in Mediaeval Dubrovnik Monica Visioli (Italy): The Jewish Communities in the Ducate of Milan, 15th-16th centuries Luisa Giordano (Italy): Foreigners in the Ducate of Milan, 15th -16th centuries Rosa Tamborrino (Italy): L' "Inferno" dans la ville: les juifs a Boulogne, XV-XVI siecles Luda Klusakova (Czech Republic): Foreign Visitor and the Perception of Towns, 16th century: From Vienna to Constantinopole in the Unpublished Sketches of Melchior Lorichs Charles Littleton (USA): The Congregation of the French Church of London and London Society, 1560-1600 Barbara A. West (USA): Opening the Borders, Shutting the Gates: Foreigners in Szeged, Hungary Raingard Esser (United Kingdom): Dutch and Walloon Refugees in 16th and Early 17th Century Norwich Guy Saupin (France): Les etrangers a Nantes XV-XVIII s. Haward Lupowitch (USA): Cholera and the Jews of Miskolc Katherine A. Lebow (USA): Foreign Travelers' Impression of Vienna: The Travel Literature of the Habsburg Empire, 1815-1848 Judith Rainihorn (France): Les Italiens dans le quartier de la villette a Paris: XIX-XX s. 3. The European city and energy /EM, MOD/ Organiser: Dieter Schott (Germany) 30th Aug, 9-12.30 Joachim Radkau (Germany): The Riddle of Urban Food Supply in Pre-industrial Times Morris A. Pierce (USA): The Development of Large Heating Systems in European Cities from the Fourteenth Century Daniel Blouin (France): Energetic Alternatives and the Heating Issue in Paris, 1789-1940 Bill Luckin (United Kingdom): Country, Town and Metropolis: The Formation of a "Smoke Problem" in London, 1800-1870 Uwe Kuhl (Germany): _Anfange stadtischer Elektrifizierung in Deutschland und Frankreich Jean Lorcin (France): Le "Socialisme Municipal" et L'Electrification des Villes Francaises: Frein ou Accelerateur? Le Cas de Saint-Etienne Gerhard Melinz (Austria): Gas und Elektrizitat als Elemente stadtischer Leistungsverwaltung? Kommunalisierungsprozesse und strategien in Wien, Prag und Budapest im Kontext von politischen und okonomischen Interessen, 1860-1918 Dieter Schott (Germany): Power for Industry: Electrification and its Strategic Use for Industrial Promotion. The Case of Mannheim Karmelita Lindemann (Germany): Mullverbrennung -- Energie fur die wachsenden Stadte_ Marjolein't Hart (The Netherlands): The Oil Crisis of 1973/74 in the Netherlands: Reactions and Adaptations in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague 4. Leisure and recreation in the European city /EM, MOD/ Organiser: Helen Meller (United Kingdom) 30th Aug, 14.00-17.30 Opening session Tim Kirk and Jill Steward (United Kingdom): (half hour session) The Culture of Leisure and Entertainment in Late Imperial Austria: a) cinema in Cisleithania b) "Gruss aus Wien": the tourist industry in fin-de- siecle Vienna_ Vivien Bickford-Smith (South Africa): Leisure and Social identity, Cape Town, 1838-1910 Adelheid Soldern (Germany): Leisure and Cultural Change in Hanover during the 1920s Evelyne Cohen (France): Les loisirs et les divertissements à Paris entre 1919 et 1939 Second session Bob Morris (United Kingdom): Leisure Entertainment and the Associational Culture of British Towns, 1800-1900 Michele Dagenais (Canada): Some Reflections on the Political Dimensions of Leisure and Recreation in Canadian Cities at the Turn of the Century Irene Maver (United Kingdom): Glasgow's Public Parks and the Community: a Case Study of Scottish Municipal Interventionism, 1850-1914 Denise Z. Davidson (USA): Who was Watching Whom? Leisure Activities in post Revolutionary Paris Isabel Rabault-Mazieres (France): Suburbia and Leisure: the Case of Paris Suburbs in the Nineteenth Century 5. The urban neighbourhood: myth and reality /EM, MOD/ Organisers: Geoffrey Crossick (United Kingdom) and Pierre- Yves Saunier (France) 30th Aug, 14.00-17.30 Urszula Sowina (Poland): Le voisinage et l'infrastructure urbaine en Pologne aux XVe-XVIe siecles. Contribution aux etudes sur le role de l'eau dans l'espace de voisinage James R. Palmitessa (USA): Below the Imperial Castle: Material Culture and Neighbourhood Identity in Prague in the Age of Rudolf II Gabrielle Dorren (The Netherlands): Neighbourhood in Seventeenth-Century Haarlem Vanessa Harding (United Kingdom): Parish, Neighbourhood and Community in Early-Modern London David Garrioch (Australia): Sacred Neighbourhoods and Secular Neighbourhoods: Milan and Paris in the Eighteenth Century Josette Pontet (France): De la signification du "quartier" pour les citadins des 18e et 19e siecles: l'exemple des villes du Sud-Ouest atlantique Genevieve Massard-Guilbaud (France): _Quartier pense, quartier reel, quartier vecu: le Quartier de la Gare de Clermont-Ferrand, 1850-1914 Hakan Forsell (Sweden): `The Black List': Neighbourhoods under Observation in Stockholm, 1887-1890' Wanda Kononowicz (Poland): The Longing for an Integrated Community: Examples of Urban Neighbourhood in Wroclaw (Breslau) and Lodz Jean-Pierre Gaudin (France): Quartier, zonage urbain et politiques de peuplement 6. European small towns /EM, MOD/ Organisers: Finn-Einar Eliassen (Norway) and Holger Th. Graf (Germany) 31st Aug, 9.00-12.30 Paola Subacchi (Italy): Small Towns in Northern Italy, 1550- 1800 Herbert Knittler (Austria): Kleinstadte in Niederosterreich in der fruhen Neuzeit Carl Hoffmann (Germany): Integration in den fruhneuzeitlichen Staat und okonomischer Funktionsverlust -- Die altbayerischen Kleinstadte vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert Gabor Sonkoly (Hungary): Small Towns in Transylvania, 1750- 1857 Jorgen Mikkelsen (Denmark): Markets, Market Towns and Market Economy: The Case of Eastern Denmark at the End of the 18th Century Jose Luis Hernanz Elvira (United Kingdom): Small Towns in the Hinterlands of European Capitals. Madrid and London: A Comparative Historical Research, 16th-20th Centuries Katrin Keller (Germany): "...das wir ieder zeith eine feine lateinische Schul haben". Zur Rolle von Schule und Bildung in sachsischen Kleinstadten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts Ralf Prove (Germany): Sozialgeschichte brandenburgischer Kleinstadte in der ersten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts Brian Graham (United Kingdom): Small Town Society in North- East Ireland, 1850-1930 SPECIALIST SESSIONS 7. The topography of medieval towns /M/ Organiser: Terry R. Slater (United Kingdom) 30th Aug, 9.00-10.30 Brian Graham (United Kingdom): The Morphology of Early Medieval Irish Towns Neven Budak (Croatia): Public and Private Space in Medieval Dalmatian Towns Rolf Hammel-Kiesow (Germany): The Process of Town Building in Medieval Times: Studies of the Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Towns in N & NW Europe David Friedman (USA): Monumental Urban Form in the Late Italian Commune: the Loggia della Mercanzia in Bologna and Siena Manuel C. Teixera (Portugal): The Topography of 15th-century Macaronesian Portuguese Towns: the Medieval Influences 8. Archaeology of the textile industry in medieval towns /M/ Organiser: Elizabeth Heckett (Ireland) CANCELLED 9. Urban taxation in the middle ages /M/ Organisers: Denis Menjot (France) and Manuel Sanchez Martinez (Spain) 30th Aug, 11.00-12.30 Marc Boone (Belgium): Fiscalites urbaines en Flandre a la fin du Moyen Age Laurence Buchholzer (France): L'impot direct a Nuremberg Juan Carrasco (Spain): La fiscalite dans les villes navarraises au Moyen Age Mark Omrod (United Kingdom): La fiscalite dans les villes medievales anglaises Mireille Treyer-Lienard (Costa Rica): L'incidence de la fiscalite sur les finances de la ville de Namur 10. Fortified and military towns /M, EM, MOD/ Organisers: Bertil Andersson (Sweden) and Michael Reed (United Kingdom) 30th Aug, 14.00-15.30 Thomas Magnusson (Sweden): The Inhabitants of the Garrison Town of Gothenburg -- from where did They Come? Margarida H. la Feria Valla (Spain): Un debat militaire, politique, economique, social et urbanistique dans la France de la monarchie de Juillet: Fortifier Paris, 1833-1845 Frederic Moret (France): Portuguese Fortified Towns of the Seventeenth Century Patrick Boucheron (France): Fortifications et reseaux de fortifications en Italie au Quattrocento: ville des ingenieurs ou cite des architectes? Elwin A. Koster (The Netherlands): The Practice and the Theory: the Planning of a Dutch Town in the Light of Ideas on Fortification 11. Agro-towns /EM, MOD/ Organiser: Gyula Benda (Hungary) 30th Aug, 9.00-10.30 Rene Favier (France): Les petites villes du Dauphine et leurs terroirs aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles Markus A. Denzel (Germany): Stadt-Umland Beziehungen in Kurbaiern im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert Istvan Gyorgy Toth (Hungary): Multifunctional Market-town on the Border of Two Empires Bela Palmany (Hungary): Typology of the Hungarian Agricultural Towns, 18th-19th centuries 12. Urban crime /EM, MOD/ Organiser: Robert Muchembled (France) 30th Aug, 11.00-12.30 Brigitte Rath (Austria): Urban Crime: Female and Male Criminality in an Austrian Town at the Beginning of the 16th Century M. Vrolijk (The Netherlands): Homicide in Amsterdam and the Progress of Legislative and Judicial Power of the Central Government in the 16th Century Inaki Bazan Diaz (Spain): Le controle du crime par les autorites municipales pendant la formation de l'Etat moderne: l'example du pays basque Catherine Clemens-Denys (France): Reformes policieres et cohesion sociale dans quelques villes du Nord de la France au milieu du XVIIIe siecle Sheila C. Oliver (United Kingdom): Urban Crime in Scotland during the 19th Century: a Comparative Study of Edinburgh and Glasgow Gary Baines (South Africa): Crime and Collective Violence: the Causes, Course and Consequences of the 1952 New Brighton Riots 13. Cities of Central Europe in the 19th century /MOD/ Organiser: Jacek Purchla (Poland) 30th Aug, 14.00-15.30 Cathleen M. Guistino (USA): The local Politics of Modern Urban Design in Prague 1900 Gabor Czoch (Hungary): The Number of Inhabitants and Urban Identity: Changes in the Definition of the City in Hungary in the First Half of the 19th Century Gerhard Fehl (Germany): Planful versus Planless Urban Extensions of European Cities in the Formative Phase of the 19th Century: Comparing Different Modes of Urban Land Production Nihania Maria Agachi (Romania): Changes in Urban Structure of Cluj in the XIXth Century Liljana Marks (Croatia): Die Stadt Zagreb in der mumdlichlen Tradition Markus A. Denzel (Germany): Die Integration zentraleuropaischer Stadte in den internationalen Zahlungsverker, 18. Jahrhundert bis 1914 14. Public transport and urban space, 1890-1939 /MOD/ Organiser: Elfi Bendikat (Germany) 31st Aug, 9.00-10.30 Elfi Bendikat (Germany): Public Transport Policy in Berlin, 1890-1930 Paolo Capuzzo (Italy): Mobility System and Urban Space: Vienna, 1865-1938 Stefan Fisch (Germany): Stadtplanung und Nahverkehr, offentliche und private Interessen Nicolas Verdier (France): Mise en place d'un systeme de transport public: le cas des tramways du Havre 1890- 1910 15. Sanitary policy in the 19th and 20th century /MOD/ Organisers: Lion Murard and Patrick Zylberman (France) 31st Aug, 11.00-12.30 Jean-Perre Goubert (France): Paris et le modele parisien de l'hygiene urbaine, 1830-1920 Joel Outtes (United Kingdom): Representations of the Urban Environment in Late Nineteenth Century, Brazil and Argentina Andras Sipos (Hungary): Sanitary Reform, Environmental Management and Budgetary Policy in Budapest before 1920 Lean Lorcin (France): _La prevention des epidemies a l'ere pre-pasteurienne, de l'"aerisme" a l'"hydrisme": l'exemple de la Societe de medecine de Saint-Etienne Susanna Magri (France): Logement insalubre et normes de construction dans la pensee des reformateurs francais au tournant du XXe siecle 16. Advertising and urban culture /MOD/ Organiser: Clemens Wischerman (Germany) 30th Aug, 16.00-17.30 Clemens Wischermann (Germany): Introduction: The Place of Advertising in a History of Modern Times Natacha Coquery (France): La naissance de l'art publicitaire a Paris a la fin du XVIIIe siecle: la renommee des marchands de la cour Aaron Y. Segal (USA): Commercial Immanence: The Poster and Urban Tradition in France, 1875-1914 Donald Weber (Belgium): Advertising Strategies in a local Belgian Town, 1900-1960 Esther Cleven (The Netherlands): Modern und in Eile. Grosstadtische Werbebilder als Kulturtrager und als Mittel der Verhaltenssteuerung Daniel Szabo (Hungary): Buy Hungarian: Political Values in Commercial Advertising Verbal Presentations Elliott Shore (USA): The Intellectual Debate on Advertising in the Beginning of the 20th Century and the Case of Vienna Stefan Haas (Germany): Die Bedeutung mentaler Grosstadtmodelle fur die Entstehung der Wirtschaftswerbung 17. Self-help and cooperative housing /MOD/ Organiser: Richard Harris (Canada) 31st Aug, 9.00-10.30 Richard Harris (Canada): The Origins of Aided Self-Help Housing in Europe and America, 1919-1953 Susan Henderson (USA): Ernst May and Self-Help Housing in Silesia, 1919-1925 Tony Dingle (Australia): Self-Help and Coop Housing in Postwar Australia Rosemary Wakeman (USA): Reconstruction and the Self-Help Housing Movement: The French Experience, 1945-1954 18. Housing policy in comparative perspective, 1900-39 /MOD/ Organiser: Clemens Zimmermann (Germany) 31st Aug, 11.00-12.30 Mats Deland (Sweden): Garden Suburbs as Disciplining of Space. The Swedish experience Tilmann Harlander (Germany): Notwohnen und Selbsthilfe in der Grosstadtperipherie der 20er und 30er Jahre. Europaische Beispiele Christine Mengin (France): Wohnungspolitik in Deutschland, Frankreich und Italien, 1900-1939 Gunther Schulz (Germany): Wohnungspolitik in Deutschland und England, 1900-1939. Generalle Linien und ausgewahlte Beispiele Manuel C. Teixera (Portugal): Housing Policy in Portugal, 1900-1939 19. Healthy cities: preventive medicine and medical care /MOD/ Organiser: John Welshman (United Kingdom) 30th Aug, 16.00-17.30 Pim Kooij and Lydia Sapounakis Dracakis (The Netherlands): Urban Health Care in Greece and the Netherlands in the 19th Century Joel Outtes (United Kingdom): Hygienics: A Preliminary Way of Looking to the Cities, 1850-1906 Gerhard Melinz (Austria): Preventive Medicine and Eugenics in Welfare Politicy: Myth, Counter Myth and Reality in "Red Vienna", 1918-1934 Mhairi Dewar (United Kingdom): A Shadow Over the City: Tuberculosis in Glasgow, 1900-1957 John Welshman (United Kingdom): Birth, Sickness and Death in the City: Public Health in Leicester, 1919-1974 20. Seaside towns in the 19th and 20th centuries /MOD/ Organiser: John Walton (United Kingdom) 31st Aug, 9.00-10.30 Laura Chase (United Kingdom): The Beach Hut and the Pier: The Social Construction of Seaside Spaces at Clacton and Frinton during the Interwar Years Rosemary Wakeman and Ellen Furlough (USA): City of Pleasure: la Grande motte, Coastal Mass Tourism, and the French State Nigel Morgan and Annette Pritchard (United Kingdom): Welsh Seaside Resorts since 1974: Creating a Climate of Mediocrity? Mike Huggins (United Kingdom): Sport and the Seaside Resort in England and Wales Alastair J. Durie (United Kingdom): Scottish Seaside Towns in Peace and War, 1880-1950 Concluding lecture 31st Aug, 14.30-15.40 Professor Penelope Corfield (United Kingdom): The European City at the Cross-roads [Change of speaker] * * * The programme of the conference is now finalised, but sessions are open for discussion to all participants. Registration for the conference entitles participants to attend all sessions, the two receptions, the boat trip, in addition it also covers copies of papers for two sessions, and coffee/tea. For registration write at once with address and/or fax number to the co-ordinator of the organising committee: Laszlo Turi Department for Social and Economic History Eotvos Lorand University P.O. Box 107 1364 Budapest Hungary Fax: +36 1 266-0076 E-mail: [log in to unmask] For more information contact: Professor Peter Clark Centre for Urban History University of Leicester 108 Regent Road Leicester. LE1-7LT. UK. Tel. 0116-2522378 FAX. 0116-2525062 E-mail. [log in to unmask] ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 24 May 1996 12:00:41 -0400 From: Maureen Flanagan <[log in to unmask]> Subject: News: 1996 Summer Institute in Oral History Posted by Mary Marshall Clark <[log in to unmask]> 1996 SUMMER INSTITUTE IN ORAL HISTORY COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ORAL HISTORY RESEARCH OFFICE The Columbia University Oral History Research Office will hold its annual Summer Institute in Oral History from July 7 - July 19, 1996. This two week intensive session will feature seminars and presentations by leaders in the field of oral history on contemporary debates in oral history theory, method and applications as well as a two day workshop in sound technology. Advanced fieldwork seminars will be offered in interviewing and community history. Faculty for the Institute are: Alessandro Portelli, Professor of Literature at the Institute of Rome; Ronald J. Grele, Director, Columbia University Oral History Research Office; Linda Shopes, Pennsylvania Historical Commission; Mary Marshall Clark, Associate Director, Columbia University Oral History Research Office; and, Charles Hardy III, Professor of History at West Chester University. Fees: $800, for registration; $384 for university housing. Application due date: June 1, 1996 For application forms and Institute schedule, please contact Mary Marshall Clark at: [log in to unmask]; or, Ronald J. Grele at: [log in to unmask] Mailing address: Oral History Research Office Box 20, Butler Library Columbia University New York, New York 10027 ph. (212) 854-2273 fax. (212) 854-5378 ------------------------------