Brad,
Thanks for your diligence. In this regard, you are in the grand
tradition of Francis Christensen. I will check it out.
Best regards,
Gregg
On Feb 18, 2008, at 11:34 AM, Brad Johnston wrote:
> Dear Grammarians,
>
> In the first twenty-one pages of "The Audacity of Hope", by Barack
> Obama, c.2006, the word "had" appears 68 times.
>
> Of the total, 16 are used correctly as the past tense of the verb
> "to have" (11), or in the past perfect (2), or in the subjunctive (2).
>
> Of the 52 in error, 5 use "had been"' instead of "was" or "were",
> 13 insert the word 'had' in front of the wrong form of an irregular
> verb, and 34 insert the word "had" in front of a past tense verb.
>
> Before you decide to kill the messenger, let me remind you that
> they are all there in black and white. They await the scrutiny of
> doubters.
>
> When you are satisfied, tell me ( a ) what difference does it make?
> and ( b ), assuming you think it makes a difference, what can be
> done about it?
>
> The misuse of the past perfect is widespread. Obama's error rate of
> 76% puts him about the middle of the range in the 50 texts I have
> examined, where error rates run from 48% (John Coetzee) to 100 %
> (Henry Kissinger, believe it or not).
>
> You are welcome to see the numbers on some of the others. It was
> tedious to collect but is not particularly tedious to look at and
> consider.
>
> .brad.18feb08.
>
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